Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Add filters
All
Selected
TMS320C5533AZHHA05
Texas Instruments
TMS320C5533AZHHA05 by Texas Instruments is a 16-bit DSP with 65536 RAM words, 12 MHz clock frequency, and 1.15V max supply voltage. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed signal processing in a compact package with low power mode capability.
0
NO
16
YES
12 MHz
FIXED POINT
MULTIPLE
S-PBGA-B144
e1
12 mm
3
2
144
4
8
85 Cel
-40 Cel
PLASTIC/EPOXY
BGA
BGA144,14X14,32
SQUARE
GRID ARRAY
260
1.05,1.8/3.3
Not Qualified
65536
MROM
1.4 mm
Digital Signal Processors
1.15 V
.998 V
1.05 V
CMOS
INDUSTRIAL
TIN SILVER COPPER
BALL
.8 mm
BOTTOM
30
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR, OTHER
TMS320C5534AZHH05
TMS320C5534AZHH05 by Texas Instruments is a 16-bit DSP with 131072 RAM words, 12 MHz clock frequency, and 1.15 V max supply voltage. Ideal for digital signal processing applications due to its multiple internal bus architecture, fixed-point format, and low power mode capabilities.
70 Cel
-10 Cel
131072
COMMERCIAL
TMS320C5535AZHH05
TMS320C5535AZHH05 by Texas Instruments is a 16-bit DSP with 163840 RAM words, operating at max 12 MHz. Ideal for digital signal processing applications due to its low power mode, multiple internal bus architecture, and 1.15V supply voltage range.
163840
TMS320C5535AZHHA05
TMS320C5535AZHHA05 by Texas Instruments is a 16-bit DSP with 163840 RAM words, operating at max 12 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications, it features 1.05V nominal voltage and boundary scan capability. With low power mode and multiple internal bus architecture, it offers versatile digital signal processing solutions.
TMX320C5535AZHH10
Texas Instruments TMX320C5535AZHH10 is a 16-bit DSP with 163840 RAM words, operating at a max clock frequency of 12 MHz. Ideal for digital signal processing applications, it features low power mode and boundary scan capability. Package style: GRID ARRAY, Technology: CMOS, Supply Voltage: 1.24-1.43 V.
IT ALSO OPERATES AT 1.05 V AT 50 MHZ
1.05/1.3,1.8/3.3
1.43 V
1.24 V
1.3 V
OMAPL137BPTPH
The Texas Instruments OMAPL137BPTPH is a DSP with integrated cache and 499712 RAM words. It operates at a max clock frequency of 50 MHz, suitable for military-grade applications requiring low power consumption and high-speed processing. With 40 DMA channels and floating-point format support, it offers efficient data handling for digital signal processing tasks.
50 MHz
FLOATING POINT
S-PQFP-G176
e4
24 mm
40
176
175 Cel
-55 Cel
HLFQFP
QFP176,1.0SQ,20
FLATPACK, HEAT SINK/SLUG, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH
1.2,1.8/3.3
499712
1.6 mm
300 rpm
Other uPs/uCs/Peripheral ICs
1.32 V
1.14 V
1.2 V
MILITARY
Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)
GULL WING
.5 mm
QUAD
NOT SPECIFIED
OMAPL138BZCED4E
OMAPL138BZCED4E by Texas Instruments is a DSP with 361 terminals, operating at a max clock frequency of 50 MHz. It features low power mode and CMOS technology, making it ideal for applications requiring high-speed digital signal processing in compact form factors. With a package style of grid array and fine pitch, this processor is suitable for space-constrained designs where power efficiency is crucial.
S-PBGA-B361
13 mm
361
LFBGA
BGA361,19X19,25
GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH
1.3 mm
1.35 V
.95 V
1 V
.65 mm
OMAPL138BZWTA3E
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR, OTHER; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 361; Package Code: LFBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Maximum Supply Voltage: 1.35 V;
16 mm
BGA361,19X19,32
TMS320C6748BZCEA3E
TMS320C6748BZCEA3E by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 23-bit address bus, operating at max 50 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications, it features low power mode, floating point format, and boundary scan capability. With a package style of grid array and terminal pitch of 0.65mm, it offers high performance in a compact design.
23
32
105 Cel
1.2,1.8,3.3
8192
TMS320C6748BZWTA3E
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR, OTHER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 361; Package Code: LFBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
SM320C6701ZMBW14
Texas Instruments SM320C6701ZMBW14 is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache, operating at max 140 MHz. Ideal for digital signal processing applications, it features 16384 RAM words, flash ROM programmability, and multiple internal bus architecture.
IT ALSO REQUIRES 3.3V SUPPLY
140 MHz
S-CBGA-B429
27 mm
429
115 Cel
CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED
LGA
LGA429,21X21,50
1.9,3.3
16384
FLASH
2.7 mm
1.99 V
1.81 V
1.9 V
OTHER
BUTT
1.27 mm
SM320F2812HFGS150
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR, OTHER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 172; Package Code: GQFF; Package Shape: SQUARE;
ALSO OPERATES AT 1.8V SUPPLY AT 135MHZ
19
C28X
150 MHz
S-CQFP-F172
29.085 mm
56
172
220 Cel
GQFF
TPAK172,2.5SQ,25
FLATPACK, GUARD RING
36864
9216
3.3 mm
330 mA
2 V
GOLD
FLAT
.64 mm
TMS320C6678CYP25
TMS320C6678CYP25 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 312.5 MHz clock frequency, 8192 RAM words, and 841 terminals. It operates b/w 0-85°C and has low power mode for energy efficiency. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring high-speed data processing in compact form factors.
24
312.5 MHz
S-PBGA-B841
841
0 Cel
FBGA
BGA841,29X29,32
GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH
1,1.5,1.8
3.39 mm
TMS320C6678CYPA
TMS320C6678CYPA by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 841 terminals, operating at max 312.5 MHz clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications, it features a 24mm square package and supports floating-point format for efficient processing.
100 Cel
TMS320C6678CYP
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR, OTHER; Temperature Grade: OTHER; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 841; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
TMS320C6678XCYPA
TMS320C6678XCYPA by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 24-bit address bus width, 16-bit external data bus width, and max clock frequency of 312.5 MHz. It is used in industrial applications requiring high processing power and low power consumption.
TMS320C6678XCYP
TMS320C6678XCYP by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 24-bit address bus width, operating at up to 312.5 MHz clock frequency. It features a grid array package style and is suitable for digital signal processing applications requiring low power mode and floating-point format calculations.
TMS320C6745CPTP3
TMS320C6745CPTP3 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 13-bit address bus, operating at max 50 MHz. Ideal for digital signal processing applications, it features low power mode, 1.2-3.3V supplies, and boundary scan support for efficient performance in commercial-grade environments.
13
NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD
TMS320C6745CPTPA3
TMS320C6745CPTPA3 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 13-bit address bus, operating at max 50 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications, it features low power mode, floating point format, and boundary scan capability. With a package style of flatpack and quad terminal position, it offers high performance in digital signal processing tasks.
TMS320C6745CPTPD4
TMS320C6745CPTPD4 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 13-bit address bus, operating at max 50 MHz. It features 8192 RAM words, low power mode, and boundary scan. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring high-speed data processing in a compact form factor.
1.25 V
TMS320C6747CZKB3
TMS320C6747CZKB3 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 13-bit address bus, 16-bit external data bus, and max clock frequency of 50 MHz. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring low power consumption and high-speed performance in commercial temperature grades.
S-PBGA-B256
17 mm
256
BGA256,16X16,40
2.05 mm
TMS320C6747CZKB4
TMS320C6747CZKB4 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 13-bit address bus, 16-bit external data bus, and max clock frequency of 50 MHz. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring low power consumption and high-speed performance in commercial temperature range.
TMS320C6747CZKBA3
TMS320C6747CZKBA3 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 13-bit address bus, 16-bit external data bus, and max clock frequency of 50 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed signal processing in a compact package. Features low power mode and boundary scan for efficient performance.
TMS320C6747CZKBD4
TMS320C6747CZKBD4 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 13-bit address bus, 16-bit external data bus, and max clock frequency of 50 MHz. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring low power mode, it features a package style of grid array and operates b/w -40 to 70°C.
TMS320C6747CZKBT3
TMS320C6747CZKBT3 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 13-bit address bus, 16-bit external data bus, and max clock frequency of 50 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed signal processing in a compact package.
TMS320DM640ZDK400
TMS320DM640ZDK400 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 20-bit address bus, 32-bit external data bus, and 75 MHz clock frequency. It is used in digital signal processing applications requiring high-speed computation and multiple internal bus architecture.
20
75 MHz
S-PBGA-B548
23 mm
548
BGA548,26X26,32
1.2,3.3
2.5 mm
1.26 V
TMS320F2812ZHHAR
TMS320F2812ZHHAR by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 150 MHz clock frequency, 16-bit data RAM, and 19-bit address bus width. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing, it features low power mode, boundary scan support, and 8 timers for versatile functionality.
S-PBGA-B179
179
BGA179,14X14,32
1.8,3.3
OTPROM
AEC-Q100
230 mA
TMS320C6654CZH8
TMS320C6654CZH8 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache and 8192 RAM words. It features 64 DMA channels, 16 timers, and operates at temperatures from 0 to 85°C. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring low power mode and floating-point format.
S-PBGA-B625
21 mm
64
625
BGA625,25X25,32
245
2.99 mm
TMS320C6654CZHA8
TMS320C6654CZHA8 by Texas Instruments is a DSP with 625 terminals, operating temp range of -40 to 100°C. It features grid array package style, boundary scan support, and CMOS technology. Ideal for industrial applications requiring low power consumption and floating-point format processing.
TMS320C6655CZH25
TMS320C6655CZH25 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features 625 terminals, operates b/w 0-85°C, and has a peak reflow temperature of 245°C. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring low power mode and floating-point format.
72
TMS320C6655CZHA25
TMS320C6655CZHA25 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features a 24-bit address bus width, 16-bit external data bus width, and multiple internal bus architecture. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-performance digital signal processing capabilities.
TMS320C6655CZHA
TMS320C6655CZHA by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 8-word cache and 24-bit address bus. Ideal for industrial applications, it features 72 DMA channels, operates at -40 to 100°C, and has a compact square package with 625 terminals.
TMS320C6655CZH
TMS320C6655CZH by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features 625 terminals, operates b/w 0-85°C, and has a max seated height of 2.99mm. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed signal processing in digital systems.
TMS320C6655GZHA
TMS320C6655GZHA by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache, 8-bit on-chip data RAM, and 24-bit address bus width. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing and low power consumption. Features include multiple internal bus architecture, 72 DMA channels, and floating-point format for efficient signal processing.
e0
220
TIN LEAD
TMS320C6655SCZH
TMS320C6655SCZH by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 8-word data RAM, 24-bit address bus, and 16-bit external data bus. It is used in digital signal processing applications requiring low power consumption and high performance. The package style is grid array with fine pitch, suitable for surface mount assembly.
TMS320C6657CZH25
TMS320C6657CZH25 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features 24-bit address bus width, operates at temperatures from 0 to 85°C, and has a terminal pitch of 0.8mm. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring high-speed performance and low power consumption.
TMS320C6657CZH8
TMS320C6657CZH8 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features 625 terminals, operates b/w 0-85°C, and has a peak reflow temp of 245°C. Ideal for digital signal processing applications due to its multiple internal bus architecture and low power mode capability.
TMS320C6657CZHA25
TMS320C6657CZHA25 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 8-bit on-chip data RAM and 16-bit external data bus width. Ideal for industrial applications, it features a grid array package style, operates b/w -40 to 100°C, and has multiple internal bus architecture for enhanced performance.
TMS320C6657CZHA
TMS320C6657CZHA by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache, 8-bit on-chip data RAM, and 24-bit address bus width. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-performance digital signal processing capabilities in a compact package. Features include low power mode, multiple internal bus architecture, and 72 DMA channels for efficient data transfer.
TMS320C6657CZH
TMS320C6657CZH by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features 24-bit address bus width, 16-bit external data bus width, and 72 DMA channels. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring high-speed data processing and low power consumption.
TMS320C6657GZHA
TMS320C6657GZHA by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features a package style of grid array, fine pitch, and operates in industrial temperature grade. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring low power mode and floating-point format.
TMS320C6657SCZH
TMS320C6657SCZH by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with integrated cache, 8-bit on-chip data RAM, and 24-bit address bus width. Ideal for digital signal processing applications, it features a grid array package style, 625 terminals, and operates b/w 0-85°C temperature range.
TMS320DM8165BCYG0
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR, MIXED; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 1031; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Boundary Scan: YES;
28
27 MHz
S-PBGA-B1031
25 mm
1031
BGA1031,37X37,25
1
3.31 mm
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR, MIXED
TMS320DM8167BCYG2
TMS320DM8167BCYG2 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 16-bit external data bus width, operating at max clock frequency of 27 MHz. Ideal for digital signal processing applications due to its low power mode, floating point format, and multiple internal bus architecture.
TMS320DM8168BCYG0
TMS320DM8168BCYG0 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 16-bit external data bus, clocked at 27 MHz. It features 16384 RAM words and operates on a supply voltage range of 0.95V to 1.05V. Ideal for applications requiring low power consumption and high processing speeds in digital signal processing tasks.
TMS320DM8168BCYG2
TMS320DM8168BCYG2 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 16-bit external data bus, clocked at 27 MHz. It features 16384 RAM words and operates on a supply voltage range of 0.95V to 1.05V. Ideal for digital signal processing applications requiring low power consumption and high performance in a compact form factor.
TMS320DM8168BCYGA2
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR, MIXED; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 1031; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Package Equivalence Code: BGA1031,37X37,25;
TMS3TCI6486BZTZ625
TMS3TCI6486BZTZ625 by Texas Instruments is a 32-bit DSP with 737 terminals, operating at up to 50 MHz. It features a max supply voltage of 1.16 V and is suitable for applications requiring high-speed digital signal processing in various industries.
S-PBGA-B737
737
BGA737,29X29,32
1,1.2,1.8,3.3
3.242 mm
1.16 V
1.1 V
© 2023 All rights reserved
