Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
RF AND BASEBAND CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 60; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
2
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Vyrian
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Digiode
Parana Technologies
$7.500
$6.975
IDEA Electronic Components Group
$8.064
$7.661
DigiPath Technology Company
$12.580
$12.077
AZTECH Wire
$19.561
Semicontronic
$205.000
$199.875
$198.850
One Stop Electronics
$276.000
Corphita
Cellphone ICs HMC6001LP711E attributes and parameters. Explore more Cellphone ICs devices from Analog Devices
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Length:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
No. of Functions:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Maximum Seated Height:
Nominal Supply Voltage:
Surface Mount:
Telecom IC Type:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Width:
HMC6001LP711E Telecommunications trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
5A991.B
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
Analog Devices Inc. (ADI) is one of the leading companies in the areas of integrated circuit (IC) design, manufacturing, testing, and marketing. ADI is known for their high-performance semiconductor solutions which enable customers to create innovative systems that solve critical challenges. The company has over 40 years of experience in the industry and has been consistently recognized as an industry leader for its innovation as well as its commitment to quality products and services. They have garnered numerous awards throughout the years including awards from Gartner Magic Quadrant for Industrial IoT Platforms; Frost & Sullivan’s Global Product Leadership Award; and various awards relating to automotive safety technology such as JESD209-3 Automotive Grade Certifications from AEC-Q100.
CEO
Vincent Roche
Interim CFO
James Mollica
CAO
Michael Sondel
Limerick Fab
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1977
Ireland
Limerick
Wafer Capacity
30,000
Hillview Fab
2001
USA
Milpitas
15,000
Wilmington Fab
1967
Wilmington
50,000
Camas Fab
1997
Camas
18,000
Beaverton-Portland
1987
Beaverton
14,000
1N4148
Grande Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
SS14
General Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SMBJ18CA
Eic Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
KSZ9031RNXIA
Microchip Technology
KSZ9031RNXIA by Microchip is a 48-terminal Ethernet transceiver with data rate of 1000 Mbps. Operating temperature range from -40 to 85°C makes it suitable for industrial applications. This square-shaped chip carrier has a very thin profile and matte tin finish, ideal for network interfaces.
MS3V-T1R32.768KHZ+/-20PPM12.5PF
Golledge Electronics
MS3V-T1R32.768KHZ+/-20PPM12.5PF by Golledge Electronics is a crystal oscillator with 20 ppm frequency tolerance, 126% stability, and 12.5 pF load capacitance. It is ideal for applications requiring precise timing in temperature-sensitive environments due to its -40 to 85 °C operating range.
LM317AEMP/NOPB
National Semiconductor
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Code: SOP; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Qualification Status: Not Qualified; Width: 3.56 mm;
BAV99
Diodes Incorporated
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WS
Promax-johnton
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N2222A
Cobham Plc
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 100; Maximum Turn Off Time (toff): 300 ns;
M24308/2-1F
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's M24308/2-1F D-Sub Connector features 9 contacts, 2 rows, and a shell size of 1/E. With a rated current of 7.5A, it operates b/w -55°C to 125°C. Ideal for cable mounting applications, this connector has a steel shell with cadmium finish and uses crimp termination for female contact pins.
Synsemi
1N4148WT
Fairchild Semiconductor
LM358DT
STMicroelectronics
LM358DT by STMicroelectronics is a dual operational amplifier with a max input offset voltage of 9000 uV. It operates at a nominal voltage of 5V and has a min voltage gain of 25000. This amplifier is commonly used in applications requiring high precision and low power consumption.
Daco Semiconductor
International Semiconductor
EEAGA1H4R7
Panasonic
Panasonic EEAGA1H4R7 is a 4.7uF, 50V Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor with 0.1 Tan Delta and 0.003mA Leakage Current. Ideal for applications requiring high ripple current handling in temperatures ranging from -55 to 105°C.
2N7002
Samsung
N-CHANNEL AND P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 5 ohm; No. of Terminals: 3;
LL4148
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
F2480NBGI
Integrated Device Technology
RF AND BASEBAND CIRCUIT; JESD-609 Code: e3; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Terminal Finish: TIN;
TRF4400PWG4
Texas Instruments
TRF4400PWG4 by Texas Instruments is a cellphone IC with 24 terminals, operating at 3V. It features CMOS technology, RF and baseband circuit for telecom applications. The package is small outline, thin profile, with shrink pitch, suitable for surface mount assembly.
AD6655BCPZ-80
Analog Devices
AD6655BCPZ-80 by Analog Devices is a cellphone IC with 64 terminals in a square chip carrier package. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C, with a nominal voltage of 1.8V. Ideal for baseband circuits, it has a terminal pitch of 0.5mm and low profile at 1mm seated height.
SKY65364-21
Skyworks Solutions
SKY65364-21 by Skyworks Solutions is a cellphone IC with 28 terminals, operating temperature range of -40 to 85°C. It features RF and baseband circuit for telecom applications, with a nominal voltage of 3.3V. This surface mount IC in square package style is ideal for industrial use due to its compact size and quad terminal position.
AD6432AST
AD6432AST by Analog Devices is a Cellphone IC with 44 terminals, operating at -25 to 85 °C. It has a supply voltage of 3/3.3 V and uses BIPOLAR technology for BASEBAND CIRCUIT applications in telecom devices. The package is SQUARE, FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE made of PLASTIC/EPOXY with GULL WING terminals.
MAX2058ETL+
MAX2058ETL+ by Analog Devices is a 40-terminal cellphone IC with BICMOS technology. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C, suitable for industrial use. This RF and baseband circuit has a nominal voltage of 5V, making it ideal for telecom applications.
SARA-R412M-02B-03
U-blox Ag
SARA-R412M-02B-03 by U-blox Ag is a Cellphone IC with RF and baseband circuit. It operates at -20 to 65°C, with a supply voltage of 3.8V. Suitable for telecom applications due to its compact size and grid array package style.
CC1150RGVT
The Texas Instruments CC1150RGVT is a cellphone IC with a package style of chip carrier, suitable for RF and baseband circuits. It operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C, with a supply voltage of 3V and data rate of 0.5 Mbps. This surface-mount IC has 16 terminals in a square shape, ideal for industrial applications requiring compact design and high performance.
MAX2606EUT+
MAX2606EUT+ by Analog Devices is a cellphone IC with 6 terminals in a small outline package. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C, with a supply voltage of 2.75V. Ideal for baseband circuits in telecom applications due to its low profile and dual terminal position.
CC2510F32RHHT
CC2510F32RHHT by Texas Instruments is a cellphone IC with 36 terminals in a square chip carrier package. It operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C and has a supply voltage of 3V. This RF and baseband circuit technology features CMOS, surface mount capability, and a terminal pitch of 0.5mm for industrial applications.
LISA-U200-01S-03
RF AND BASEBAND CIRCUIT;
AD8348ARUZ-REEL7
AD8348ARUZ-REEL7 by Analog Devices is a Cellphone IC with 28 terminals, operating at -40 to 85°C. It has a supply voltage of 5V and uses BIPOLAR technology for BASEBAND CIRCUIT in telecom applications. The package is SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, RECTANGULAR shape with PLASTIC/EPOXY material.
MAX2351ETI
Analog Devices' MAX2351ETI is a Cellphone IC with BICMOS tech, 28 terminals in a square chip carrier package. Operating temp range -40 to 85 °C, suitable for RF and baseband circuits in telecom applications. Dimensions: 5x5mm, terminal pitch 0.5mm, max seated height 0.9mm.
ADRF5515ABCPZN-RL
RF FRONT END CIRCUIT; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30;
TRF371125IRGZT
TRF371125IRGZT by Texas Instruments is a cellphone IC with 48 terminals, operating at -40 to 85°C. It features RF and baseband circuits, suitable for telecom applications. The package style is chip carrier with a very thin profile, making it ideal for compact designs.
MAX2608EUT+
MAX2608EUT+ by Analog Devices is a cellphone IC with 6 terminals in a small outline package. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C, suitable for industrial use. This baseband circuit has a nominal voltage of 2.75V and peak reflow temperature of 260°C, making it ideal for telecom applications.
TRF3710IRGZT
TRF3710IRGZT by Texas Instruments is a cellphone IC with 48 terminals in a square package. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, suitable for industrial use. This RF and baseband circuit has a supply voltage of 5V, making it ideal for telecom applications.
MAX2021ETX+
Analog Devices' MAX2021ETX+ is a Cellphone IC with 36 terminals in a square package. It operates at temperatures from -40 to 85°C, with a supply voltage of 5V. This BASEBAND CIRCUIT Telecom IC uses BICMOS technology and has a max supply current of 0.315mA.
CC1101RTK
CC1101RTK by Texas Instruments is a cellphone IC with 20 terminals, operating at -40 to 85°C. It features a supply voltage of 3V, RF and baseband circuitry, and a package style of chip carrier. Ideal for industrial applications requiring RF communication in compact form factors.
ADF7021-VBCPZ-RL
Analog Devices' ADF7021-VBCPZ-RL is a cellphone IC with 48 terminals in a square chip carrier package. It operates at -40 to 85 °C, with a supply voltage of 3V. Ideal for RF and baseband circuits, it has a terminal pitch of 0.5mm and is suitable for industrial temperature grades.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
ADAQ23876BBCZ
Analog Devices' ADAQ23876BBCZ is a 16-bit ADC with 0.00125% EL, 15 MHz sample rate, and 2'S COMPLEMENT BINARY output. Ideal for wireless data acquisition applications due to its compact GRID ARRAY package and fast 0.063 us conversion time. Operating from -40 to 85 °C, it offers precise analog-to-digital conversion in a small form factor.
ADN4693E-1BCPZ
ADN4693E-1BCPZ by Analog Devices is a Line Driver & Receiver with 16 terminals, operating at 3.3V nominal voltage. It features a max transmit delay of 2.4ns and differential output for EIA/TIA-899 interface standard applications in industrial settings.
ADPA7005AEHZ
ADPA7005AEHZ by Analog Devices is a wide band medium power RF amplifier with 12 dB gain. It operates b/w 18-44 GHz, handling up to 27 dBm CW input power. Ideal for applications requiring high frequency amplification in temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
ADPA7005CHIP
ADPA7005CHIP by Analog Devices is a wide band medium power RF amplifier with 11.5 dB gain, operating from 20-44 GHz. It can handle up to 27 dBm CW input power and operates in temperatures ranging from -55 °C to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring high frequency amplification in RF & microwave systems.
ADN4693E-1BCPZ-RL7
ADN4693E-1BCPZ-RL7 by Analog Devices is a Line Driver & Receiver with 16 terminals, operating at 3.3V. It offers a max transmit delay of 2.4ns and max supply current of 24mA. Ideal for applications requiring differential output and EIA/TIA interface standards compliance in tight spaces due to its very thin profile chip carrier package style.
ADPA7005AEHZ-R7
ADPA7005AEHZ-R7 by Analog Devices is a wide band medium power RF amplifier with 12 dB gain, operating from 18-44 GHz. It can handle up to 27 dBm CW input power and operates in temperatures ranging from -40 °C to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring high frequency amplification in RF & microwave systems.
ADMV8420ACPZ
Analog Devices' ADMV8420ACPZ is a 24-terminal BAND PASS FILTER with a Center Frequency of 15500 MHz and Input Impedance of 50Ω. Operating b/w -40°C to 85°C, it's ideal for applications requiring precise filtering in electronic systems.
ADMV8420ACPZ-R5
ADMV8420ACPZ-R5 by Analog Devices is a 24-terminal BAND PASS FILTER with a Center Frequency of 15500 MHz and Input Impedance of 50 OHM. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C and is ideal for applications requiring precise frequency filtering in electronic circuits.
AD3542RBCPZ16
AD3542RBCPZ16 by Analog Devices is a 16-bit D/A converter with max analog output voltage of 7.5V and linearity error of 0.006103%. It features a nominal settling time of 0.1us, making it ideal for applications requiring precise analog signal generation in temperature-sensitive environments. With a compact square package shape and surface mount capability, this chip carrier is suitable for space-constrained designs where high performance is essential.
AD3542RBCPZ16-RL7
AD3542RBCPZ16-RL7 by Analog Devices is a 16-bit D/A converter with max analog output voltage of 7.5V, 0.006103% linearity error, and 0.1us settling time. Ideal for applications requiring precise analog signal generation in temperature-sensitive environments.
HMC682LP6CTR
RF AND BASEBAND CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 40; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
HMC601LP4TR
RF FRONT END CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 24; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
HMC600LP4E
RF AND BASEBAND CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 24; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
HMC682LP6CE
HMC602LP4E
HMC601LP4E
HMC683LP6C
HMC6001
RF AND BASEBAND CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 45; Package Code: DIE; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
HMC602LP4
Analog Devices' HMC602LP4 is a cellphone IC with 24 terminals in a square chip carrier package. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, suitable for industrial use. This RF and baseband circuit has a nominal voltage of 5V, making it ideal for telecom applications.
HMC600LP4ETR
Analog Devices' HMC600LP4ETR is a cellphone IC with 24 terminals in a square chip carrier package. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, suitable for industrial use. This RF and baseband circuit has a nominal voltage of 3.3V, making it ideal for telecom applications.
HMC682LP6C
HMC627ALP5E
RF AND BASEBAND CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 32; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
HMC601LP4
HMC682LP6CETR
HMC600LP4
HMC601LP4ETR
HMC6000LP711E
HMC600LP4TR
HMC681ALP5E
HMC6001LP711E
Hittite Microwave
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved