Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
DDR4 DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Minimum Operating Temperature: 0 Cel;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
2
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Vyrian
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Digiode
Corphita
DRAM MTA9ADF1G72PZ-2G6XX attributes and parameters. Explore more DRAM devices from Micron Technology
Access Mode:
Additional Features:
JESD-30 Code:
Length:
Memory Density:
Memory IC Type:
Memory Width:
No. of Functions:
No. of Ports:
No. of Terminals:
No. of Words:
No. of Words Code:
Operating Mode:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Organization:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Maximum Seated Height:
Self Refresh:
Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V):
Surface Mount:
Technology:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Position:
Width:
MTA9ADF1G72PZ-2G6XX Memory ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.32.00.36
SB
8542.32.00.23
Micron Technology, Inc. is a leading provider of cutting-edge semiconductor solutions and products, based in Boise, Idaho. Founded in 1978, the company manufactures dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), flash memory, USB flash drives and other storage solutions used by a wide range of businesses and consumers around the world. With more than 35,000 employees worldwide and a $20 billion market capitalization as of 2019, Micron has remained at the forefront of technological innovation for over 40 years. The company's products are used in enterprise applications such as networking and data centers; mobile computing devices including smartphones and tablets; personal computers; automotive electronics; embedded systems; gaming consoles; imaging systems; industrial manufacturing processes; medical devices; military systems and more.
President, CEO
Sanjay Mehrotra
Executive VP, CFO
Mark J. Murphy
Executive VP, CBO
Sumit Sadana
Fab 4
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1994
USA
Boise
Wafer Capacity
8,750
Fab 6
1997
Manassas
23,000
2006
28,000
Fab 11
2007
Taiwan
Taoyuan
34,000
Fab 16 A1
Taichung
50,000
Fab 16 A3
2021
3,000
Fab 15
2002
Japan
Hiroshima
98,000
2004
New Hiroshima DRAM Fab
2017
11,750
Fab 10W
2016
Singapore
20,000
Fab 10X
55,000
2019
18,000
Fab 10A
Fab 10N
2014
47,000
2000
32,000
2012
6,000
Fab 16 A2
2015
43,000
New Clay Fab Phase 1
2027
Clay
New Boise Fab 1
2025
Fab 16 A5
2028
Expansion Fab
2020
ULN2803ADWG4
Texas Instruments
ULN2803ADWG4 by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions, open-collector output characteristics, and built-in transient protections. It operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C and has a max supply voltage of 3V. Ideal for applications requiring sink current flow direction in a small outline package style.
2N2222A
Continental Device India
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
E8WSDC12-32.768KTR
Abracon
Abracon's E8WSDC12-32.768KTR crystal oscillator offers 20 ppm frequency tolerance, 144% stability, and 70000 ohm series resistance. Ideal for applications requiring precise timing at 0.032768 MHz, such as IoT devices and communication systems.
Telcom Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
RK73H2ATTD10R0F
Koa Speer Electronics
RK73H2ATTD10R0F by Koa Speer Electronics is a 0805 SMT fixed resistor with 10 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.25 W power dissipation. Ideal for surface mount applications in automotive electronics due to its AEC-Q200 reference standard and operating voltage of 150 V.
STMicroelectronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A;
DS18B20
Dallas Semiconductor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Shape or Style: ROUND; Housing: PLASTIC; Output Interface Type: 1-WIRE INTERFACE;
M24308/2-1F
Souriau-sunbank Connection Technologies
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Body Length: 1.228 inch; Mounting Type: CABLE AND PANEL; Termination Type: CRIMP;
NUP2105LT1G
Onsemi
NUP2105LT1G by Onsemi is a Transient Suppression Device with 350W power dissipation, 29.1V breakdown voltage, and 44V clamping voltage. Commonly used in electronic circuits for surge protection due to its bidirectional polarity and silicon diode element material.
SMBJ18CA
Changzhou Galaxy Century Microelectronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
C0603C104K5RACTU
KEMET Corporation
KEMET C0603C104K5RACTU is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V URdc. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for SMT applications requiring compact size and reliable performance in various electronic circuits.
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Hy Electronic
LL4148
Leshan Radio
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 2 A; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Operating Temperature: 175 Cel;
DS18B20Z
Maxim Integrated
DS18B20Z by Maxim Integrated is a 12-bit digital temperature sensor with 1-Wire interface. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C, with ±0.5°C accuracy. Suitable for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in compact spaces.
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's LL4148 diode features a max reverse recovery time of 0.004 us, forward voltage of 1 V, and output current of 0.15 A. Ideal for rectification applications in electronics due to its high efficiency and low power dissipation capabilities.
BAV99
Secos
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM317T
Sgs-ates Componenti Electronici S P A
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; JESD-609 Code: e0; Terminal Position: SINGLE; Adjustability: ADJUSTABLE; Maximum Load Regulation (%): 1.5 %;
Synsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
STM32H753ZIT6
STM32H753ZIT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, offering 20-Ch 16-Bit ADC and 2-Ch 12-Bit DAC channels. With a clock frequency of up to 48 MHz, it is ideal for industrial applications requiring CAN, Ethernet, and USB connectivity. This microcontroller operates b/w -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
MT47H256M8EB-25E:C
Micron Technology
MT47H256M8EB-25E:C by Micron Technology is a 256MX8 DDR2 DRAM with 1.8V supply, operating at 400MHz. It features synchronous operation, self-refresh capability, and common I/O type. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed memory access in devices like networking equipment and industrial automation systems.
MT41K64M16TW-107AUT:J
DDR3L DRAM; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; JESD-609 Code: e1; Terminal Finish: TIN SILVER COPPER;
KVR16LN11/4
Kingston Technology Company
Kingston's KVR16LN11/4 DDR DRAM module operates synchronously at 1.35V, with 512MX64 organization and 64-bit memory width. Ideal for applications requiring high memory density and multi-bank page burst access mode in microelectronic assemblies.
MT40A2G16TBB-062E:F
Micron Technology's MT40A2G16TBB-062E:F is a DDR4 DRAM with 2GX16 organization, operating at 1600 MHz. It features synchronous mode, self-refresh capability, and common I/O type. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed memory performance in thin-profile devices.
K4S561632E-UC75
Samsung
Samsung's K4S561632E-UC75 is a 16MX16 DRAM with 3.3V supply, operating at 133MHz clock frequency. It features synchronous operation, self-refresh capability, and common I/O type. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed memory access in commercial temperature environments.
MT40A1G8SA-062E:R
Micron Technology's MT40A1G8SA-062E:R is a DDR4 DRAM with 1.2V supply voltage, 1GX8 organization, and 1073741824 words capacity. It operates synchronously with self-refresh capability and common I/O type. Ideal for applications requiring high memory density and fast data access in thin profile devices.
S27KL0642GABHB023
Cypress Semiconductor
HYPERRAM; No. of Terminals: 24; Package Code: VBGA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Output Characteristics: 3-STATE; Organization: 8MX8;
KM44C256CP-7
Samsung's KM44C256CP-7 is a 256Kx4 DRAM with 70ns access time, operating at 5V. It features a 3-STATE output and fast page access mode. Ideal for commercial applications requiring high-speed memory with a memory density of 1048576 bits.
NT5CC128M16JR-EKT
Nanya Technology
NT5CC128M16JR-EKT by Nanya Technology is a DDR DRAM with 128MX16 organization, operating at 1.35V. It features synchronous mode, self-refresh capability, and multi-bank page burst access. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high memory density and reliable performance in a compact grid array package.
MT40A512M16LY-062EAIT:E
Micron Technology's MT40A512M16LY-062EAIT:E is a DDR4 DRAM with 512MX16 organization, operating at 1600 MHz. It features a common I/O type, self-refresh mode, and AEC-Q100 screening level. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed synchronous memory with low power consumption.
MT48LC32M16A2TG-75IT:C
Alliance Memory
SYNCHRONOUS DRAM; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 54; Package Code: TSOP2; Refresh Cycles: 8192; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
AS4C512M8D4-83BIN
Alliance Memory's AS4C512M8D4-83BIN is a DDR4 DRAM with 512MX8 organization, operating at up to 1200 MHz. It features common I/O type, self-refresh mode, and synchronous operation. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high memory density and fast data processing capabilities.
KM416V256ALT-7
Samsung's KM416V256ALT-7 is a 256Kx16 DRAM with 3.3V supply, operating in asynchronous mode. It features fast page access, 70ns max access time, and 512 refresh cycles. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed memory with low power consumption.
M366S3253ETS-C7A
Samsung M366S3253ETS-C7A is a 32MX64 Synchronous DRAM with 3.3V supply, operating at 133MHz. Ideal for commercial applications, it offers self-refresh capability and a memory density of 2GB, featuring a max access time of 5.4ns for high-speed data processing.
MT48LC4M32B2P-6AXIT:L
Micron Technology's MT48LC4M32B2P-6AXIT:L is a 3.3V, 4MX32 Synchronous DRAM with 5.4ns access time and 134217728-bit memory density. Ideal for industrial applications, it features self-refresh mode, operates synchronously, and supports four-bank page burst access mode.
MT48LC4M32B2P-6AAAT:L
Micron Technology's MT48LC4M32B2P-6AAAT:L is a 4MX32 Synchronous DRAM with 32-bit memory width. Operating at 3.3V, it offers a max access time of 5.4ns and self-refresh capability. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed data processing in a compact form factor.
M471A1K43DB1-CTD
Samsung M471A1K43DB1-CTD DDR4 DRAM Module operates at 1333 MHz with 1.2V, offering 1073741824 words memory density and 64-bit width. Ideal for high-performance computing applications due to its synchronous operation and single bank page burst access mode.
MT41K256M16TW-107IT:P
Micron Technology's MT41K256M16TW-107IT:P is a DDR3L DRAM with 256MX16 organization, operating at 1.35V. It features synchronous mode, self-refresh capability, and multi-bank page burst access. Ideal for applications requiring high memory density and fast data processing speeds.
M374S1623FTS-C7A
Samsung M374S1623FTS-C7A is a 16MX72 SDRAM module with 133 MHz clock frequency. It operates at 3.3V, has 168 terminals, and supports self-refresh mode. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed synchronous memory with low power consumption.
MT48LC16M16A2B4-6AAAT:G
Micron Technology's MT48LC16M16A2B4-6AAAT:G is a 16MX16 DRAM with 16777216 words, operating at 3.3V. It features synchronous operation, industrial temperature grade, and very thin profile package style. Ideal for applications requiring fast access time and high memory density in automotive electronics or industrial systems.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
MTA9ADF1G72AZ-3G2E1
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Position: DUAL;
MTA9ASF1G72HZ-3G2R1
DDR4 DRAM MODULE;
MTA9ASF1G72PZ-2G9E1
DDR4 DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Memory Density: 77309411328 bit;
MTA9ADF1G72PZ-3G2J1
DDR DRAM MODULE;
MTA9ADF1G72AZ-3G2XX
MTA9ADF1G72AKIZ-2G6XX
DDR4 DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Technology: CMOS;
MTA9ADF1G72PZ-3G2R1
MTA9ADF1G72AZ-2G6B1
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Pitch: .6 mm;
MTA9ADF1G72PKIZ-2G6XX
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Memory Width: 72;
MTA9ADF1G72PKIZ-3G2E1
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Position: DUAL;
MTA9ADF1G72PZ-2G6D1
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel;
MTA9ADF1G72AZ-3G2J1
MTA9ADF1G72PZ-3G2E1
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup): 1.26 V;
MTA9ADF1G72AKIZ-3G2XX
MTA9ADF1G72AZ-2G6XX
DDR4 DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: OTHER; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; JESD-30 Code: R-XDMA-N288;
MTA9ADF1G72PKIZ-3G2XX
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup): 1.26 V;
MTA9ADF1G72PKIZ-2G6B1
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Memory Density: 77309411328 bit;
MTA9ADF1G72AKIZ-2G6B1
DDR DRAM MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 288; Package Code: DIMM; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Form: NO LEAD;
MTA9ADF1G72AKIZ-3G2E1
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved