Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
IHW50N65R5XKSA1 by Infineon Technologies is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with a max collector-emitter voltage of 650V and a max collector current of 80A. It has a nominal turn-on time of 51ns and a turn-off time of 261ns, making it ideal for power control applications requiring fast switching speeds. The transistor comes in a rectangular package with through-hole terminals, suitable for flange mount installations in various industrial settings.
Median Price
$2.390
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
12
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Arrow
1+ parts
$0.913
100+ parts
$0.835
1k+ parts
$0.803
10k+ parts
-
Chip1Stop
$1.260
Rochester
$1.750
$1.650
$1.490
Farnell
$1.470
Element14
$3.933
$2.376
$2.029
Mouser Electronics
$4.040
$1.830
$1.570
DigiKey
$2.223
$1.528
$1.373
Newark
$4.200
$2.380
$2.190
Verical
Digiode
$1.197
TME
$3.510
Vyrian
Corphita
$1.134
Modulus Dynamics
$1.622
$1.557
$1.492
Continental Prestige Electronics
$4.390
$2.230
$2.140
Microchip USA
$13.585
Authorized Procurement Solutions
GreenTree Electronics
Perfect Parts
iodParts Technologies Inc.
The use of plastic/epoxy material makes the product lightweight and durable, which can be beneficial for portable or rugged applications.
N-channel IGBTs generally have better performance and efficiency compared to P-channel IGBTs, making them a popular choice for power control applications.
Having a built-in diode simplifies the circuit design and can improve overall system reliability and efficiency.
Designed specifically for power control applications, ensuring optimal performance and reliability in such usage scenarios.
Rectangular shape makes it easy to mount and integrate into different systems or circuit layouts.
Fast turn-off time ensures efficient switching operation and helps prevent overheating or damage to the device.
Having 3 terminals allows for easy and straightforward connection in the circuit.
Flange mount package style provides secure and stable mounting in various applications.
High maximum voltage rating allows for reliable operation in high-voltage applications without the risk of damage.
Silicon material offers high performance, reliability, and temperature stability, making it a popular choice for power devices.
Wide operating temperature range allows the product to function in extreme environments or temperature conditions.
High collector current rating provides the capability to handle large amounts of current, making it suitable for high-power applications.
Tin terminal finish offers good conductivity and corrosion resistance, ensuring reliable electrical connections.
Single terminal position simplifies the installation and connection process in the circuit.
Fast turn-on time enables quick and efficient switching, improving overall performance and response time of the device.
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT) IHW50N65R5XKSA1 attributes and parameters. Explore more Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT) devices from Infineon Technologies
Maximum Collector Current (IC):
Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage:
Configuration:
JEDEC-95 Code:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
No. of Elements:
No. of Terminals:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Polarity or Channel Type:
Surface Mount:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Position:
Transistor Application:
Transistor Element Material:
Nominal Turn Off Time (toff):
Nominal Turn On Time (ton):
IHW50N65R5XKSA1 Transistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
Infineon Technologies AG is a leading global semiconductor manufacturer and provider of comprehensive solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer applications. Founded in 1999, the company has grown to become one of the largest semiconductor manufacturers in Europe. Infineon is headquartered in Neubiberg, Germany with operations across countries in Europe and Asia Pacific. Infineon provides microelectronics products that address many of today's societal challenges affecting energy efficiency, mobility, security and connectivity. Over the past two decades Infineon has become a major player in the semiconductor industry with an impressive portfolio of innovative technologies. As one of only four companies that produce DRAM chips for automobiles, Infineon produces cutting-edge processors for use in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Likewise, they specialize in providing advanced embedded secure microcontrollers that are essential for connected devices. Furthermore, they offer integrated circuit solutions for industrial power control such as motor controllers and embedded gate drivers.
CEO
Jochen Hanebeck
Chief Financial Officer
Sven Schneider
Chief Marketing Officer
Andreas Urschitz
Villach 300mm
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
2011
Austria
Villach
Wafer Capacity
11,000
Kulim 2
2016
Malaysia
Kulim
79,500
Dresden - Module 3
1999
Germany
Dresden
58,000
Villach Building
2,000
Regensburg
1986
60,000
Dresden 200 - Module 1
1995
28,000
Dresden 200 - Module 2
1996
Building 38
2005
500
Building 47
Kulim 1
2006
110,000
Mesa Facility
1990
USA
Mesa
3,000
Villach 150mm
1981
35,000
Villach 200mm
68,000
Temecula
30,000
2021
2018
5,000
Kulim 3
2024
Fab 25
Austin
31,000
Dresden - Module 4
2026
BSS138
Siemens
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 3.5 ohm; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb);
SMBJ18CA
Concord Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.05 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V;
1N4148
Terry Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Config: SINGLE; JESD-609 Code: e0; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V;
MMSZ5245BT1G
Onsemi
MMSZ5245BT1G by Onsemi is a Zener diode with 15V nominal reference voltage, 8.5mA test current, and 16 ohm dynamic impedance. It is used in applications requiring precise voltage regulation in a compact SMD package for temperatures ranging from -55 to 150°C.
LM358DT
STMicroelectronics
LM358DT by STMicroelectronics is a dual operational amplifier with a max input offset voltage of 9000 uV. It operates at a nominal voltage of 5V and has a min voltage gain of 25000. This amplifier is commonly used in applications requiring high precision and low power consumption.
LL4148
Surge Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
FT232RL-REEL
FTDI
FTDI's FT232RL-REEL is a bus controller with 28 terminals, operating at 3.3V to 5.25V. It supports USB, VBUS, and UART buses with a data transfer rate of 60MBps. Ideal for industrial applications due to its CMOS technology and compatibility with RS232, RS422, and RS485 standards.
LM358MX
Fairchild Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SS14
Rugao Dachang Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 40 V; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): .55 V; No. of Elements: 1; Technology: SCHOTTKY;
2N2222A
Raytheon Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 100; Maximum Turn On Time (ton): 35 ns;
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM555CN
National Semiconductor
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
Comset Semiconductors
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
1N4148WS
General Instrument
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N7002
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR;
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A;
BAV99
Weitronic Enterprise
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Changzhou Galaxy Century Microelectronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 50 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
MBRS1100T3G
MBRS1100T3G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max output current of 1A and forward voltage of 0.75V. It operates in temperatures ranging from -65 to 175°C, making it suitable for power applications. With a reverse test voltage of 100V, this diode is ideal for high-power circuits requiring efficient rectification.
CRG0805F10R
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's CRG0805F10R is a 10 ohm fixed resistor with 1% tolerance and 0.125 W power dissipation. It features thick film technology, SMT package style, and matte tin over nickel terminal finish. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics, offering a temperature coefficient of 200 ppm/°C and operating voltage of 150 V.
APT50GP60BG
Microsemi
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 100 A; JESD-30 Code: R-PSFM-T3; Qualification: Not Qualified;
FP10R12W1T4BOMA1
Infineon Technologies
Infineon Technologies' FP10R12W1T4BOMA1 is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with 7 elements, max. voltage of 1200V, and max. current of 20A. Ideal for POWER CONTROL applications due to its fast turn-off time of 500ns and turn-on time of 108ns. Package style is FLANGE MOUNT with RECTANGULAR shape and UPPER terminal position.
IKW50N60TFKSA1
IKW50N60TFKSA1 by Infineon Technologies is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with a max collector-emitter voltage of 600V and a max collector current of 80A. It has a nominal turn-off time of 396ns and a turn-on time of 60ns, making it ideal for power control applications requiring fast switching speeds. The transistor comes in a rectangular package style with through-hole terminals, suitable for flange mount installations at temperatures up to 150°C.
IHW30N160R2FKSA1
IHW30N160R2FKSA1 by Infineon is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with 1600V VCE, 60A IC, and 675ns toff. Ideal for POWER CONTROL applications, it features a SINGLE configuration with BUILT-IN DIODE in a PLASTIC/EPOXY package. Operating at up to 175°C, it has a FLANGE MOUNT style for COLLECTOR connection.
IHW30N160R5XKSA1
IHW30N160R5XKSA1 by Infineon Technologies is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with a max VCEsat of 2.15V and a max IC of 60A. It is designed for power control applications, featuring a built-in diode, 1600V max collector-emitter voltage, and 263W max power dissipation.
FS150R12KT4PBPSA1
Infineon FS150R12KT4PBPSA1 is a N-CHANNEL IGBT with 6 elements, built-in diode, and thermistor. It has a max voltage of 1200V and turn off time of 605ns. Ideal for applications requiring high power efficiency in industrial systems operating up to 150°C.
APTGT75A60T1G
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SERIES CONNECTED, CENTER TAP, 2 ELEMENTS WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND THERMISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 250 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 100 A; Terminal Finish: TIN SILVER COPPER;
FGA25N120ANTDTU-F109
FGA25N120ANTDTU-F109 by Onsemi is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with 90 ns rise time, 180 ns fall time, and 312 W power dissipation. Ideal for high-power applications requiring a max collector-emitter voltage of 1200 V and a collector current of 50 A. Operating temperature up to 150°C makes it suitable for industrial use.
FS215R04A1E3DBOMA1
Infineon's FS215R04A1E3DBOMA1 is an N-Channel IGBT with VCEsat of 1.7V, toff of 340ns, and Pmax of 715W. Ideal for high-power applications requiring a max VCE of 400V, such as motor drives and renewable energy systems. Operating temperatures range from -40°C to 150°C.
IRG4BC40SPBF
IRG4BC40SPBF by Infineon is an N-CHANNEL IGBT transistor with 600V max collector-emitter voltage and 60A max collector current. It has a power dissipation of 160W, making it suitable for power control applications. With a turn-off time of 1940ns and turn-on time of 44ns, it offers efficient performance in high-power systems.
HGTG11N120CND
Harris Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 11 A; JESD-30 Code: R-PSFM-T3; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE;
IKD04N60RATMA1
IKD04N60RATMA1 by Infineon is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with 600V max collector-emitter voltage, 8A max collector current, and 20ns turn on time. Ideal for power control applications due to its 75W max power dissipation and built-in diode configuration. Package style is small outline with gull wing terminals.
IRG4PC50FDPBF
IRG4PC50FDPBF by Infineon Technologies is an N-CHANNEL IGBT transistor with a max collector-emitter voltage of 600V and a max power dissipation of 200W. It has a single configuration with built-in diode, suitable for power control applications. With a nominal turn-off time of 660ns and max fall time of 210ns, it offers efficient switching performance in high-power systems.
IRGB4061DPBF
International Rectifier
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 206 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 36 A; Qualification: Not Qualified;
AIKW75N60CTXKSA1
AIKW75N60CTXKSA1 by Infineon Technologies is an N-Channel IGBT with a max VCEsat of 2V and a max IC of 80A. It is designed for power control applications, featuring a nominal toff of 365ns and ton of 69ns. The transistor operates at temperatures ranging from -40°C to 175°C, making it suitable for high-power industrial systems.
STGW45HF60WDI
STGW45HF60WDI by STMicroelectronics is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with 600V max collector-emitter voltage, 70A max collector current, and 250W max power dissipation. Ideal for power control applications requiring a single transistor with built-in diode in a rectangular package style.
SKM200GB12T4
Semikron International
SKM200GB12T4 by Semikron is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with 2 SERIES CONNECTED elements. It has a Max VCEsat of 2.05V and can handle a Max Collector Current of 310A. Ideal for POWER CONTROL applications due to its fast Nominal Turn Off Time of 507ns and high Max Collector-Emitter Voltage of 1200V.
F4-75R06W1E3
Eupec & Kg
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: COMPLEX; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 100 A; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 600 V; Case Connection: ISOLATED;
IGW60T120FKSA1
Infineon's IGW60T120FKSA1 is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with 1200V max collector-emitter voltage and 100A max collector current. Ideal for power control applications, it features a single configuration with built-in diode and 730ns turn-off time. The package is rectangular in shape with through-hole terminals.
IKW20N60TFKSA1
IKW20N60TFKSA1 by Infineon is an N-CHANNEL IGBT with 600V max collector-emitter voltage and 40A max collector current. It has a single configuration with built-in diode, ideal for power control applications. The transistor features a turn-off time of 299ns and turn-on time of 36ns, suitable for high-power switching in various industries.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
IHW50N65R5
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 282 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 80 A; No. of Elements: 1;
IHW50N65R6
N-Channel; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 251 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 100 A; Maximum Gate-Emitter Threshold Voltage: 4.8 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 175 Cel; Nominal Turn Off Time (toff): 307 ns;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved