Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
PD85025STR-E by STMicroelectronics is an N-channel RF power FET designed for amplifier applications. It features a max drain current of 7 A, a breakdown voltage of 40 V, and operates in the ultra-high frequency band. This compact surface-mount device ensures efficient performance with a max power dissipation of 79 W.
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
3
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Vyrian
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Anansix
Digiode
IDEA Electronic Components Group
$0.979
$0.881
MKK Technologies
$1.841
DigiPath Technology Company
AZTECH Wire
$19.390
Ampacity Inc.
$46.050
Corphita
Perfect Parts
Parana Technologies
$1.170
The plastic/epoxy material provides excellent durability and thermal stability, making this FET suitable for various applications.
N-channel transistors are ideal for high-speed switching and amplifying applications due to their high electron mobility.
Being a single configuration allows for compact design and easier integration into circuits.
Designed specifically for amplification, this FET is suitable for audio, RF, and other signal amplification purposes.
Surface mount technology enhances board space efficiency and allows for automated assembly processes.
The high breakdown voltage ensures reliable operation in high-voltage applications, enhancing safety and performance.
The rectangular shape facilitates efficient board layout and optimizes space usage in electronic designs.
Flat terminals promote better contact with PCB pads, resulting in improved electrical performance.
Enhancement mode operation allows for lower off-state current, making this FET more energy-efficient.
Support for ultra-high frequency enables applications in telecommunications and broadcasting, making this FET versatile.
A high maximum drain current capability allows for use in demanding applications requiring robust power handling.
The simple two-terminal connection makes for straightforward design and integration into various circuits.
High power dissipation capability allows this FET to handle significant power levels without overheating.
The small outline package minimizes space on PCBs, ideal for compact electronic devices.
MOS technology provides high input impedance and low noise, making it suitable for high-performance applications.
High operating temperature range ensures reliability in demanding environments and reduces thermal-related failures.
Silicon material is known for its excellent semiconductor properties, resulting in reliable performance and efficiency.
Matte tin finish provides good solderability while preventing oxidation, ensuring a reliable connection.
Reiteration of high current handling ensures confidence in its performance under heavy loads.
Dual terminal positions allow for flexible PCB design options and facilitate easier routing on the circuit board.
MSL 3 indicates the device has a moderate moisture sensitivity, requiring proper storage and handling to ensure reliability.
A source connection configuration simplifies circuit design and enhances performance in common amplifier setups.
RF Power Field Effect Transistors (FET) PD85025STR-E attributes and parameters. Explore more RF Power Field Effect Transistors (FET) devices from STMicroelectronics
Case Connection:
Configuration:
Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage:
Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID):
Maximum Drain Current (ID):
Field Effect Transistor Technology:
Highest Frequency Band:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
No. of Elements:
No. of Terminals:
Operating Mode:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Polarity or Channel Type:
Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs):
Qualification:
Sub-Category:
Surface Mount:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Position:
Transistor Application:
Transistor Element Material:
PD85025STR-E Transistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
STMicroelectronics is a global leader in the semiconductor manufacturing industry, with over 35 years of experience providing innovative and advanced technologies for customers around the world. Headquartered in Netherlands, STMicroelectronics has more than 51,323 employees worldwide and operates across 32 countries all over Europe, Asia-Pacific and the Americas. The company’s portfolio includes integrated circuits, discrete components, application-specific standard products, and computer chipsets. STMicroelectronics serves a wide range of industries such as automotive, consumer markets, healthcare and industrial applications.
President, CEO
Jean-Marc Chery
President, CFO, Finance, Purchasing,Enterprise Risk Management & Resilience
Lorenzo Grandi
President, Sales & Marketing
Jerome Roux
Castelletto
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1968
Italy
Wafer Capacity
SGFAB AMK 6
2000
Singapore
29,000
AG200
Agrate Brianza
14,000
RST 8
France
Rousset
35,000
Crolles 1
1993
Crolles
30,000
Crolles 2-ext. mod 5
Crolles 2-ext. mod 2
2022
Crolles 2-ext. mod 3
2023
Crolles 2
2004
28,000
1985
SiC Fab
2006
Sweden
Norrköping
10,000
Fab 3
2005
Tours
2,000
Fab 1 & Fab 2
1978
55,000
Fab 2
1997
Catania
SGFAB-AMK 6E
2003
145,000
SGFAB-AMJ 9
1984
152,000
AG300 (R3)
1980
25,000
1987
34,000
AG300
2024
Crolles 2-ext. mod 1
2020
Fab 1 6-inch fab
2013
11,000
SiC 6-inch line
2021
2,500
200mm GaN
2018
SGFAB-AMK 8
2001
Crolles 2- JV Fab
SGFAB-AMK 6
2016
38,125
SGFAB-AMK 2E
2010
20,000
Silicon Carbide A.B.
SiC wafer/EPI Fab
SiC Device Fab
2025
1N4148
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM2675M-ADJ/NOPB
National Semiconductor
SWITCHING REGULATOR; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
2N7002-T1-E3
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's 2N7002-T1-E3 is a N-CHANNEL FET for SWITCHING applications. Features include 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.115A Drain Current, and 7.5 ohm On Resistance. With ENHANCEMENT MODE operation, this GULL WING transistor is ideal for small outline surface mount designs up to 150°C.
2N2222A
Good-ark Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 1.8 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
C0603X104K5RACAUTO
KEMET Corporation
C0603X104K5RACAUTO by KEMET Corp is a ceramic capacitor with capacitance of 0.1 uF and rated DC voltage of 50 V. It has a temperature coefficient of 15% and can operate b/w -55 to 125 °C. This SMT package is commonly used in automotive applications due to its AEC-Q200 reference standard.
LL4148
Synsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
BAV99-7-F
Multicomp Pro
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Semicoa
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
SS14
Surge Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Forward International Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; No. of Elements: 1; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Output Current: 1 A;
Weitronic Enterprise
Goodwork Semiconductor
1N5819HW-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
1N5819HW-7-F by Diodes Inc. is a Schottky rectifier diode with 40V reverse test voltage, 1A output current, and 0.75V forward voltage. It's a surface mount device in a small outline package ideal for efficiency applications at temperatures ranging from -65 to 125°C.
SSL-LXA228SRC-TR11
Lumex
SSL-LXA228SRC-TR11 by Lumex is a 1.9mm SINGLE COLOR LED with peak wavelength of 660nm and max forward current of 0.03A. Ideal for applications requiring SUPER RED light emission, such as indicator lights in electronic devices due to its clear lens and surface mounting feature.
Vishay Semiconductors
2N7002
Motorola
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Qualification: Not Qualified; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel;
ERJ3EKF1002V
Panasonic
Panasonic's ERJ3EKF1002V is a fixed resistor with 10000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.1 W power dissipation. It operates b/w -55 to 155 °C and is ideal for surface mount applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 compliance.
MMBT2907ALT1G
Rochester Electronics
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 200 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
DS18B20U
Maxim Integrated
DS18B20U by Maxim Integrated is a 12-bit temperature sensor with 1-Wire interface. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C, offering ±0.5°C accuracy. Suitable for applications requiring digital output and surface mounting feature.
STM32H743ZIT6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H743ZIT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with integrated cache and a max supply voltage of 3.6V. It is commonly used in industrial applications, offering features such as 21 timers, CAN and USB connectivity, and low power mode.
TGF4212SCCX
Texas Instruments
TGF4212SCCX by Texas Instruments is an N-CHANNEL RF Power FET for amplifier applications. Operating in DEPLETION MODE, it offers a Min DS Breakdown Voltage of 10V and works in the KU BAND frequency range. This surface-mount transistor uses GALLIUM ARSENIDE technology with 4 terminals in a RECTANGULAR package.
A2T21H141W24SR3
NXP Semiconductors
RF Power Field-Effect Transistors; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260;
AFT09S220-02NR3
RF Power Field-Effect Transistors; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Terminal Finish: Tin (Sn); JESD-609 Code: e3;
MRF300AN-50MHZ
RF Power Field-Effect Transistors; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED;
935433396528
RF Power Field-Effect Transistors;
TSD2903
TSD2903 by STMicroelectronics is an N-CHANNEL RF Power FET with a 60V DS Breakdown Voltage. It operates in the Ultra High Frequency Band, with a max Drain Current of 3.9A, making it ideal for amplifier applications in enhancement mode.
A2I25D025GNR1
RF Power Field-Effect Transistors; JESD-609 Code: e3; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Terminal Finish: TIN; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260;
RF2L15200CB4
MRF1570FNT1
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: COMMON SOURCE, 2 ELEMENTS; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 165 W; Highest Frequency Band: ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY BAND; Qualification: Not Qualified;
A5G35S008N-3400
934061249112
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Transistor Application: AMPLIFIER; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT;
SD56060
LET19060C
LET19060C by STMicroelectronics is an N-channel RF power FET designed for amplifier applications. It features a max drain current of 7 A, a breakdown voltage of 65 V, and operates in the ultra-high frequency band. This surface-mount transistor excels in high-power scenarios with a dissipation of up to 130 W.
PD84008STR-E
PD84008STR-E by STMicroelectronics is an N-channel RF power FET designed for amplifier applications. It features a max drain current of 7 A, a breakdown voltage of 25 V, and operates in the ultra-high frequency band. This compact surface mount transistor ensures efficient performance up to 165 °C.
CGH25120F
Wolfspeed
CGH25120F by Wolfspeed is an N-CHANNEL RF Power FET with a 120V DS Breakdown Voltage. It operates in the S BAND frequency range and features Gallium Nitride technology. Ideal for amplifier applications, this transistor has a ceramic-metal package and is surface mountable.
934064686118
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Highest Frequency Band: S BAND;
A2V09H400-04NR3
RF Power Field-Effect Transistors; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; JESD-609 Code: e3; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Terminal Finish: TIN;
A2T21S260-12SR3
MRFE6VP100HSR5
Freescale Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
MRFE6VP6300HR5
The NXP Semiconductors MRFE6VP6300HR5 is an RF Power Field Effect Transistor (FET) with a min DS breakdown voltage of 130V. It operates in the ultra high frequency band and is commonly used as an amplifier. This surface mount transistor has a max operating temperature of 225°C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
PD85004
STMicroelectronics PD85004 is an N-CHANNEL RF Power FET with 40V DS Breakdown Voltage and 2A Drain Current. It operates in the Ultra High Frequency Band, suitable for amplifier applications. The transistor features a plastic/epoxy package, flat terminals, and can handle up to 6W power dissipation at 150°C.
PD85025-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 79 W; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE; No. of Terminals: 2;
PD85006-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 36.5 W; Maximum Drain Current (ID): 2 A; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
PD85006L-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20.8 W; Maximum Drain Current (ID): 2 A; Terminal Form: NO LEAD;
PD85006TR-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 36.5 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; No. of Terminals: 2;
PD85015-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 59 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Case Connection: SOURCE;
PD85015S-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 59 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 165 Cel; Maximum Drain Current (ID): 5 A;
PD85015STR-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 59 W; Maximum Drain Current (ID): 5 A; Highest Frequency Band: ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY BAND;
PD85015TR-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 59 W; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): 5 A; No. of Elements: 1;
PD85015TRM-E
PD85025C
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 93 W; Package Body Material: CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED; Maximum Drain Current (ID): 7 A;
PD85025S-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 79 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 165 Cel; JESD-609 Code: e3;
PD85025TR-E
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 79 W; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
PD85035C
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 108 W; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel;
PD85050S
RF Power Field-Effect Transistors; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED;
PD85050STR
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved