Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
NXP Semiconductors' MPC5200CVR400BR2 microprocessor features 32-bit address and external data bus width, with a clock frequency of 35 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications, it operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85 °C, offering low power mode and integrated cache for efficient performance.
Median Price
$69.105
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
13
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Farnell
1+ parts
$59.460
100+ parts
$49.400
1k+ parts
-
10k+ parts
Newark
$59.900
DigiKey
$78.310
$61.512
$56.441
Arrow
$79.270
$59.500
$54.850
Verical
$58.181
EBV Elektronik
Element14
$91.250
Nova Conductors
$60.672
Digiode
$62.643
TME
$71.970
Anansix
Vyrian
Flip Electronics
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$15.246
Semicontronic
$46.730
$45.562
$45.328
Corphita
$59.346
Netroflash
$59.459
Corohmni
$62.121
Advanced Electronics
$63.985
$60.785
Component Stockers USA
$68.390
$50.460
Vigor
$74.860
Ampacity Inc.
$101.710
Microchip USA
$123.570
$121.430
$120.350
$119.280
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Glotronic Ltd.
Robosynatics
$60.879
$59.636
Lucentia Tech
UNI Independent Distributors
Continental Prestige Electronics
Argo Parts USA
The use of plastic/epoxy material makes this microprocessor lightweight and durable.
The integrated cache allows for faster data access and improved performance.
The surface mount feature makes it easy to install and replace this microprocessor on a circuit board.
The high maximum supply voltage ensures stable operation under varying power conditions.
The wide address bus width of 32 allows for efficient data processing and memory access.
The square package shape offers a compact and space-saving design for easy integration.
With a large number of terminals, this microprocessor can easily connect to other components for seamless operation.
The grid array package style provides stability and durability in various environments.
The low minimum supply voltage helps in reducing power consumption and heat generation.
The high maximum operating temperature ensures reliable performance even in extreme conditions.
The low minimum operating temperature allows this microprocessor to function in cold environments.
The terminal finish of tin, silver, and copper provides excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance.
The bottom terminal position simplifies the installation process and ensures a secure connection.
The low maximum seated height allows for a compact design and easy integration into tight spaces.
The moderate width of 27 mm ensures compatibility with a wide range of circuit boards and systems.
The boundary scan feature enables efficient testing and debugging of the microprocessor during production and operation.
The wide external data bus width of 32 allows for fast data transfer and processing speeds.
The high maximum clock frequency of 35 MHz enables quick data processing and efficient multitasking capabilities.
The short maximum time at peak reflow temperature of 40s minimizes the risk of thermal damage during assembly.
The high peak reflow temperature of 260 °C ensures a reliable and secure solder joint during assembly.
The moderate length of 27 mm offers flexibility in design and compatibility with various system layouts.
The industrial-grade temperature tolerance makes this microprocessor suitable for use in harsh and demanding environments.
The microprocessor type ensures versatile computing capabilities and compatibility with a wide range of applications.
The CMOS technology offers low power consumption and high speed performance for efficient operation.
The ball terminal form provides a reliable and secure connection for stable data transmission.
The nominal supply voltage of 1.5 V ensures efficient power usage and consistent performance.
The small terminal pitch of 1.27 mm allows for high-density mounting and compact circuit board designs.
The floating-point format enables precise mathematical calculations and complex data processing capabilities.
The MSL 3 rating indicates that this microprocessor is resistant to moisture and humidity, ensuring long-term reliability.
The high speed of 400 rpm enables fast data processing and seamless operation in demanding applications.
The low power mode feature allows for energy-efficient operation and extended battery life.
Microprocessors MPC5200CVR400BR2 attributes and parameters. Explore more Microprocessors devices from NXP Semiconductors
Additional Features:
Address Bus Width:
Boundary Scan:
Maximum Clock Frequency:
External Data Bus Width:
Format:
Integrated Cache:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Length:
Low Power Mode:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Peak Reflow Temperature (C):
Qualification:
Maximum Seated Height:
Speed:
Maximum Supply Voltage:
Minimum Supply Voltage:
Nominal Supply Voltage:
Surface Mount:
Technology:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s):
Width:
Peripheral IC Type:
MPC5200CVR400BR2 Peripheral ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
3A991.A.2
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.31.00.01
SB
8542.31.00.00
NXP is a leading semiconductor company that creates cutting-edge technology to power secure connections in a smarter world. Founded in 2006, they have grown to become one of the top five global semiconductor companies and serve their customers in over 70 countries around the world.
Executive Director, President, CEO
Kurt Sievers
Executive VP, CFO
Bill Betz
Executive VP, Chief Sales Officer
Ron Martino
ICN8
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1996
Netherlands
Nijmegen
Wafer Capacity
55,000
ATMC (Austin Tech & Mfg Center)
1995
USA
Austin
30,000
N/A
1989
Germany
Boeblingen
CHD
1993
Chandler
OHTC
1991
24,000
New Expansion Fab
2026
ECHO
2020
10,000
2N2222A
New Jersey Semiconductor Products
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM7805CT
Comset Semiconductors
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Operating Temperature (TJ-Min): 0 Cel; Technology: BIPOLAR;
BAV99
Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SMBJ18CA
Lite-on Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
2N7002
Motorola
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Qualification: Not Qualified; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel;
LL4148
Good-ark Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
M39029/56351
Souriau
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL Conformity: YES; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Insertion Tools: M81969/14-10; Tool Settings: M22520/2-10; DIN Conformity: NO;
ULN2803A
Rochester Electronics
NPN; Configuration: 8 BANKS, DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE; Qualification: Not Qualified;
Philips Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Output Current: .1 A; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .006 us;
Nexperia
Sensitron Semiconductor
Weitron Technology
Panjit International
STM32H750VBT6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H750VBT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, offering 20 timers and 16 DMA channels. It features 2 DAC and 16 ADC channels, suitable for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing up to 48 MHz. With extensive connectivity options like FDCAN, Ethernet, and USB, it provides versatile solutions in a compact package.
2902037
Phoenix Contact
MODULAR TERMINAL BLOCK;
Vishay Intertechnology
2N7002 by Vishay Intertechnology is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.115A Drain Current, and 7.5 ohm On Resistance. Ideal for SWITCHING applications due to its SINGLE configuration with BUILT-IN DIODE. Operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE, suitable for surface mount with GULL WING terminals.
Telcom Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; JESD-609 Code: e0;
ERJU06F10R0V
Panasonic
ERJU06F10R0V by Panasonic is an 0805 size SMT fixed resistor with a resistance of 10 ohm and 1% tolerance. It operates b/w -55 to 155 °C, suitable for AEC-Q200 standards in automotive applications due to its high temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C. With a max operating voltage of 150 V and power dissipation of 0.125 W, it is ideal for surface mounting type.
AT91SAM9X25-CU-999
Microchip Technology
Microchip AT91SAM9X25-CU-999 is a 32-bit microprocessor with 8-bit RAM, 26-bit address bus, and 32-bit external data bus. It operates at up to 16 MHz clock frequency for industrial applications. With integrated cache and low power mode, it offers high performance in a compact square package.
ATSAMA5D22C-CU
ATSAMA5D22C-CU by Microchip Technology is a 32-bit microprocessor with 131072 RAM words, 24 MHz clock frequency, and 196 terminals. Ideal for industrial applications, it features a floating-point format, boundary scan capability, and low power mode for efficient performance.
AT91SAM9G45-CU
AT91SAM9G45-CU by Microchip Technology is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features a max clock frequency of 50 MHz, 37 DMA channels, and operates in low power mode. This processor is commonly used in applications requiring high-speed processing and low power consumption.
MCIMX6S7CVM08AC
Freescale Semiconductor
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 624; Package Code: LFBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; JESD-609 Code: e1;
MCF5307CAI66B
NXP Semiconductors
The NXP Semiconductors MCF5307CAI66B microprocessor features a 32-bit address and external data bus width, with a max clock frequency of 33.33 MHz. It is suitable for applications requiring low power mode operation, such as embedded systems and industrial control. The device comes in a square package shape with 208 terminals, supporting boundary scan testing for enhanced reliability.
ADSP-21489KSWZ-4B
Analog Devices
ADSP-21489KSWZ-4B by Analog Devices is a 40-bit microprocessor with integrated cache and a max clock frequency of 25 MHz. It is commonly used in applications requiring high-speed processing and floating-point calculations.
MPC8347ECVRAGDB
MICROPROCESSOR; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 620; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MIMXRT1171DVMAA
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40;
MC7448TVU1267ND
MC7448TVU1267ND by NXP Semiconductors is a microprocessor with integrated cache and a max clock frequency of 200 MHz. It has a low power mode and is suitable for applications requiring high processing speed, such as embedded systems and industrial automation.
ATSAMA5D35A-CU
ATSAMA5D35A-CU by Microchip Technology is a 32-bit microprocessor with 131072 RAM words, 48 MHz clock frequency, and 39 DMA channels. Ideal for industrial applications, it features a low power mode, boundary scan capability, and a RISC architecture for efficient processing.
MPC8280ZUUPEA
NXP Semiconductors' MPC8280ZUUPEA microprocessor features 32-bit address and data bus width, integrated cache, and operates at speeds up to 450 rpm. Ideal for low power applications, it has a max supply voltage of 1.6 V and is designed for use in microprocessor-based systems requiring high performance in a compact package.
MIMXRT1062DVJ6B
MICROCONTROLLER, RISC; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Terminal Finish: TIN SILVER; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; JESD-609 Code: e2;
AM5728BABCXEA
Texas Instruments
The Texas Instruments AM5728BABCXEA microprocessor features 32-bit external data bus width, 16-bit address bus width, and a max clock frequency of 38.4 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing in a compact package with low power mode capability.
BV80605001908AK/SLBJJ
Intel
Intel BV80605001908AK/SLBJJ is a 64-bit microprocessor with 1156 terminals, operating at speeds up to 2800 rpm. It features CMOS technology, consumes 110000 mA max supply current at 0.65/1.4 V, and is ideal for applications requiring high processing power in a compact form factor.
P1010NXE5KHA
P1010NXE5KHA by NXP Semiconductors is a microprocessor with integrated cache and surface mount capability. It has a max supply voltage of 1.05V and an address bus width of 16. This processor is commonly used in industrial applications due to its temperature grade and moisture sensitivity level.
MPC880CZP66
NXP Semiconductors' MPC880CZP66 is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache, operating at a max clock frequency of 66.67 MHz. It features a CMOS technology and low power mode, suitable for applications requiring high-speed processing in compact devices. The package style is grid array with 357 terminals, making it ideal for surface mount assembly processes.
MCF54415CMJ250
MICROPROCESSOR; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 256; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
DM3730CBPD100
Texas Instruments DM3730CBPD100 microprocessor features 32-bit architecture, 1.2V supply voltage, and 54MHz clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing with low power consumption.
TN80C188EA-20
TN80C188EA-20 by Intel is a 16-bit microprocessor with 20-bit address bus width, operating at a max clock frequency of 40 MHz. It is suitable for industrial applications requiring low power mode and features 5 external interrupts, 2 DMA channels, and operates within a temperature range of -40 to 85°C.
MC9S08PT8VLC
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 32; Package Code: QFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
MPC5200CVR400B
NXP Semiconductors' MPC5200CVR400B microprocessor features 32-bit external data bus width, 13-bit address bus width, and a max clock frequency of 35 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications requiring low power mode, this CMOS technology-based processor offers integrated cache and boundary scan capabilities.
MICROPROCESSOR; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 272; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MPC5200CVR400BR2
MPC5123YVY400B
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 516; Package Code: HBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MPC5121YVY400B
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 516; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MPC5200CBV266
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 272; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MPC5200VR400B
MICROPROCESSOR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 272; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
NXP Semiconductors' MPC5200VR400B microprocessor features 32-bit address and external data bus width, operates at a max clock frequency of 66 MHz. Ideal for commercial applications, it supports low power mode and integrated cache, with a package style of grid array.
MPC5123VY400B
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 516; Package Code: HBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MPC5200CVR400
MICROPROCESSOR; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 272; Package Code: HBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MPC5123VY300B
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 516; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MPC5123YVY300BR
MPC5123VY300BR
MPC5200BV400
MPC5121E
MPC5200CVR466BR2
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved