Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 425; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Terminal Pitch: .8 mm;
Median Price
$20.000
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
7
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Verical
1+ parts
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Digiode
$19.256
Nova Conductors
$35.278
Component Sense
$60.000
$48.000
$40.000
Anansix
Vyrian
J2 Sourcing AB
AZTECH Wire
$12.972
One Stop Electronics
$17.230
Ampacity Inc.
Semicontronic
$16.799
$16.713
Corphita
$18.243
Corohmni
$33.376
Component Stockers USA
$33.970
Continental Prestige Electronics
$34.572
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$39.217
Vigor
$39.350
Microchip USA
UNI Independent Distributors
A-Z Elektronik GmbH
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Netroflash
$33.514
$32.808
Argo Parts USA
Kepictronics
Futuretech Components
Speed Components Ltd (Excess)
Microprocessors P1010NXE5HFA attributes and parameters. Explore more Microprocessors devices from Freescale Semiconductor
Address Bus Width:
Bit Size:
Boundary Scan:
Maximum Clock Frequency:
External Data Bus Width:
Format:
Integrated Cache:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Length:
Low Power Mode:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
No. of Terminals:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Equivalence Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Peak Reflow Temperature (C):
Power Supplies (V):
Qualification:
Maximum Seated Height:
Speed:
Sub-Category:
Maximum Supply Voltage:
Minimum Supply Voltage:
Nominal Supply Voltage:
Surface Mount:
Technology:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s):
Width:
Peripheral IC Type:
P1010NXE5HFA Peripheral ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
5A002.A
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.31.00.01
SB
8542.31.00.00
PCN Assembly/Origin - P1010,13,14,22 09/Jul/2013
PCN Packaging - All Dev Label Update 15/Dec/2020
On December 7, 2015, NXP completed the merger with Freescale Semiconductor; the merged company continued its operation as NXP Semiconductors N.V.
M24308/2-1F
Amphenol
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Body or Shell Style: RECEPTACLE; Body Length: 1.228 inch; No. of Rows Loaded: 2;
1N4148
Kec
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 2 A; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel;
NC7WZ17P6X
Onsemi
The Onsemi NC7WZ17P6X is a logic gate with 2 functions, featuring a propagation delay of 13.1 ns at 1.8V supply voltage. Ideal for industrial applications, it operates b/w -40 to 85°C and has a max power supply current of 100mA. With Schmitt Trigger technology and small outline packaging, it suits compact electronic designs requiring fast signal processing.
2N7002
Dc Components
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; No. of Elements: 1; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
SS14
Silicon Standard
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Nte Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .115 A; No. of Terminals: 3;
BSS138BK,215
Nexperia
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
BAV99
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
KSZ9031RNXIA
Microchip Technology
KSZ9031RNXIA by Microchip is a 48-terminal Ethernet transceiver with data rate of 1000 Mbps. Operating temperature range from -40 to 85°C makes it suitable for industrial applications. This square-shaped chip carrier has a very thin profile and matte tin finish, ideal for network interfaces.
1N4148WS
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N2222A
New Jersey Semiconductor Products
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Package Shape: ROUND;
NXP Semiconductors
NXP Semiconductors' BSS138BK,215 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 0.36A max drain current and 0.42W power dissipation. Ideal for applications requiring single configuration and surface mount technology, such as enhancement mode operation in temperatures up to 150°C.
Transistor & Electronic
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
2N7002-T1-E3
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's 2N7002-T1-E3 is a N-CHANNEL FET for SWITCHING applications. Features include 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.115A Drain Current, and 7.5 ohm On Resistance. With ENHANCEMENT MODE operation, this GULL WING transistor is ideal for small outline surface mount designs up to 150°C.
Comchip Technology
SMBJ18CA
Mde Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Changzhou Galaxy Century Microelectronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 40 A; Technology: SCHOTTKY; No. of Elements: 1;
LM358N
Silicon Group
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Leshan Radio
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
NE555/D
General Electric Solid State
Analog Waveform Generation Functions; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Technology: BIPOLAR; Package Equivalence Code: DIE OR CHIP; Qualification: Not Qualified;
P1010NXE5FFA
The NXP Semiconductors P1010NXE5FFA microprocessor features integrated cache, 32-bit external data bus width, and 16-bit address bus width. Ideal for industrial applications requiring a high-speed RISC microprocessor with boundary scan capability.
PT-100
Sk Hynix
Microprocessors;
AT91SAM9X25-CU-999
Atmel
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 217; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MPC8314VRAGDA
The NXP Semiconductors MPC8314VRAGDA is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache, operating at a max frequency of 66.67 MHz. It features low power mode and boundary scan capabilities, making it suitable for applications requiring high-speed processing in compact devices. With a package style of grid array and heat sink/slug, this processor is ideal for use in various embedded systems where space efficiency is crucial.
P1010NXE5HHA
Freescale Semiconductor
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; No. of Terminals: 425; Power Supplies (V): 1; Bit Size: 32; Speed: 800 rpm; Technology: CMOS;
SPC5125YVN400
NXP Semiconductors' SPC5125YVN400 is a 32-bit microprocessor with power supplies of 1.4V and 3.3V, suitable for industrial applications. Featuring a grid array package style with 324 terminals, it operates b/w -40°C to 85°C and has a peak reflow temperature of 260°C. This RISC-based processor is designed for high-speed performance at 400 rpm in automotive electronics and other industrial settings.
MCF5307AI66B
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 208; Package Code: FQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
MC9328MX1CVM15R2
MC9328MX1CVM15R2 by NXP Semiconductors is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache and a max clock frequency of 16 MHz. It is commonly used in industrial applications due to its low power mode and temperature grade.
W65C02S6TPG-14
Western Design Center
STM32MP135DAG7
STMicroelectronics
STM32MP135DAG7 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache and 172032 RAM words. It operates at a max clock frequency of 48 MHz, suitable for low power applications in various industries like IoT and consumer electronics. With a terminal pitch of 0.5 mm and boundary scan capability, it offers high performance in a compact package.
T2080NXN8MQB
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 896; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY;
STM32MP131AAG3
STM32MP131AAG3 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache and 8-bit on-chip data RAM. It features a max clock frequency of 48 MHz, suitable for low power applications in various industries like IoT and embedded systems. With a terminal pitch of 0.5 mm and boundary scan capability, it offers high performance in a compact form factor.
AT91SAM9260B-CU-100
Microchip AT91SAM9260B-CU-100 is a 32-bit RISC microprocessor with 8-bit RAM, 32-bit external data bus, and 26-bit address bus. It operates at up to 50 MHz clock frequency for industrial applications. Featuring integrated cache and low power mode, it's suitable for various embedded systems requiring high-speed processing in a compact form factor.
MCF5373LCVM240J
MCF5373LCVM240J by Freescale Semiconductor is a 32-bit microprocessor with 196 terminals in a grid array package. Operating at speeds up to 240 rpm, it is ideal for industrial applications requiring high performance and reliability. With power supplies of 1.5V and 3.3V, this CMOS technology-based processor can withstand temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C.
AM3517AZCNC
Texas Instruments
The Texas Instruments AM3517AZCNC microprocessor features 16-bit address and external data bus width, with a max clock frequency of 26 MHz. It operates at supply voltages of 1.2V, 1.8V, and 3.3V, suitable for low power mode applications in various devices requiring high-speed processing capabilities. The package style is grid array with a low profile and fine pitch design, making it ideal for compact electronic systems where space is limited.
ATSAMA5D27C-CU
ATSAMA5D27C-CU by Microchip Technology is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache and 16-bit external data bus. It operates at a max clock frequency of 24 MHz, suitable for industrial applications requiring low power mode. The package style is grid array, low profile, fine pitch, making it ideal for compact designs.
P1021NSE2HFB
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 689; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Package Style (Meter): GRID ARRAY;
MIMXRT1061DVL6B
MICROCONTROLLER, RISC; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Terminal Finish: TIN SILVER COPPER; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; JESD-609 Code: e1; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260;
MIMXRT1171AVM8A
NXP's MIMXRT1171AVM8A microprocessor features integrated cache, 32 DMA channels, and 48 MHz clock frequency. Ideal for automotive applications due to its low power mode, CMOS technology, and wide temperature range (-40 to 125 °C).
STM32MP153AAC3T
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
P1010NXE5KHB
The NXP Semiconductors P1010NXE5KHB microprocessor features a 32-bit external data bus width, 16-bit address bus width, and integrated cache. Ideal for industrial applications, it operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 105°C with a max supply voltage of 1.05V.
P1010NXE5HHB
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; No. of Terminals: 425; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Terminal Finish: TIN SILVER; Package Equivalence Code: BGA425,23X23,32; Technology: CMOS;
The NXP Semiconductors P1010NXE5HHB microprocessor features 32-bit external data bus width, 16-bit address bus width, and integrated cache. Ideal for industrial applications with a temperature range of -40 to 105°C, it offers high performance in a compact square package with 425 terminals.
P1010NXE5HFB
The NXP Semiconductors P1010NXE5HFB microprocessor features a 32-bit external data bus width, 16-bit address bus width, and integrated cache. Ideal for industrial applications, it operates b/w -40 to 105°C with a max supply voltage of 1.05V. This CMOS technology-based processor is designed for high-speed performance in various embedded systems.
P1010NXE5HFA
P1010NXE5HFA by NXP Semiconductors is a microprocessor with integrated cache and a max supply voltage of 1.05V. It has a package shape of square, with 425 terminals and a min operating temperature of -40°C. This processor is suitable for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing capabilities.
P1010NXE5KHA
P1010NXE5KHA by NXP Semiconductors is a microprocessor with integrated cache and surface mount capability. It has a max supply voltage of 1.05V and an address bus width of 16. This processor is commonly used in industrial applications due to its temperature grade and moisture sensitivity level.
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; No. of Terminals: 425; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Package Equivalence Code: BGA425,23X23,32; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Technology: CMOS;
The NXP Semiconductors P1010NXE5HHA microprocessor features a 32-bit external data bus width, 16-bit address bus width, and integrated cache. Ideal for industrial applications, it operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 105°C with a max supply voltage of 1.05V. This microprocessor is designed in a square package style with 425 terminals for surface mount assembly.
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; No. of Terminals: 425; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Qualification: Not Qualified;
P1010NXE5DFA
The NXP Semiconductors P1010NXE5DFA microprocessor features a 32-bit external data bus width, 16-bit address bus width, and integrated cache. Ideal for industrial applications, it operates at speeds up to 533 rpm with a temperature range of -40 to 105°C. The package style is grid array with fine pitch terminals.
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; No. of Terminals: 425; Power Supplies (V): 1; Nominal Supply Voltage: 1 V; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Bit Size: 32;
P1010NXE5FFB
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 425; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
P1010NXE5DFB
NXP Semiconductors P1010NXE5DFB microprocessor features 32-bit external data bus, 16-bit address bus, and integrated cache. Ideal for industrial applications with a temperature range of -40 to 105°C, it offers high performance in a compact square package with 425 terminals.
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; No. of Terminals: 425; Technology: CMOS; Surface Mount: YES; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Bit Size: 32;
P1014NXE5HFB
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 425; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Maximum Clock Frequency: 100 MHz;
P1014NXE5HFB by NXP Semiconductors is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache, operating at a max clock frequency of 100 MHz. This processor features low power mode and boundary scan capabilities, making it ideal for applications requiring high-speed processing in compact devices. With a package style of grid array and fine pitch, this chip offers advanced performance in a small form factor.
P1011NSN2HFB
The NXP Semiconductors P1011NSN2HFB is a 32-bit microprocessor with integrated cache and a max supply voltage of 1.05V. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing, such as networking equipment and industrial automation systems.
P1010NXN5HHA
MICROPROCESSOR, RISC; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 425; Package Code: FBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Qualification: Not Qualified;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved