Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1; Terminal Finish: NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM;
Median Price
$2.610
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
12
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Chip1Stop
1+ parts
100+ parts
$2.081
1k+ parts
$1.920
10k+ parts
-
Arrow
$3.411
$2.066
$1.847
$1.737
Mouser Electronics
$3.670
$2.290
$1.960
DigiKey
$3.780
$2.359
$2.042
$1.994
Verical
$2.025
$1.913
Rochester
$1.810
$1.620
$1.530
Future Electronics
$1.890
Vyrian
Digiode
$2.442
IBS Electronics
$3.071
$2.917
Flip Electronics
NAC Semi
$3.880
$3.530
Corohmni
Corphita
$2.314
Continental Prestige Electronics
$3.950
$2.470
$1.870
Problanco Electronics
Kulean Microsystems
TANS Electronics
iodParts Technologies Inc.
Allen Electronics Distributors
$2.810
Eastek
SupplyDigital Components
UHIMA Technologies
MOSFET Gate Drivers NCP51561DBDWR2G attributes and parameters. Explore more MOSFET Gate Drivers devices from Onsemi
Interface IC Type:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
Peak Reflow Temperature (C):
Terminal Finish:
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s):
NCP51561DBDWR2G Interface ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
Established in 1999, Onsemi is a leading global provider of power and image-sensing technologies. They are dedicated to building a better future for the automotive, industrial, cloud, medical, and IoT markets. Onsemi's core technologies include analog, digital, and mixed-signal products that offer innovative solutions for advanced automotive systems; highly reliable power management products for industrial applications; low-cost imaging solutions for medical equipment and consumer electronics; and robust communication architectures for the Internet of Things (IoT).
President, CEO
Hassane El-Khoury
Executive VP, CFO, Treasurer
Thad Trent
Senior VP
Ross F. Jatou
Aizu Fab
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1995
Japan
Aizu Wakamatsu
Wafer Capacity
52,000
Si/EPI Fab
2018
Czech Republic
Rožnov pod Radhoštěm
10,000
Expansion Phase 1 for SiC / EPI
2019
14,500
Expansion Phase 2 for SiC / EPI
2024
SiC Fab
2022
USA
Hudson
Bucheon
2013
South Korea
61,000
ISMF - Malaysia
1990
Malaysia
Seremban
95,000
Roznov Device Fab
1987
80,000
Fab 10
2002
East Fishkill
15,000
Burlington
1986
Canada
Gresham
1998
45,000
Bucheon 150mm
2000
50,000
1983
Nampa
Pennsylvania
1997
Mountain Top
36,000
LM358AN
National Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N7002
Dc Components
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; No. of Elements: 1; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
M85049/85-08W02
Amphenol
CIRCULAR CONN ACCESSORY; Shell Sizes: 8; 9; IEC Conformity: NO; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: BAND LOCK ADAPTER; MIL Conformity: YES; DIN Conformity: NO;
2N2222A
Continental Device India
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
LL4148
Semtech Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
M24308/2-1F
Souriau
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE; Body or Shell Style: RECEPTACLE; MIL Conformity: YES;
ATMEGA328P-AU
Microchip Technology
ATMEGA328P-AU by Microchip: 8-bit RISC CPU, 20 MHz clock, 23 I/O lines. Ideal for industrial applications with SPI, TWI, USART connectivity and low power mode. Features include 2048 RAM bytes, 1024 EEPROM size, and 16384 ROM words.
SMBJ18CA
Silicon Standard
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SS14
Jinan Jingheng Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Semitronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
BSS138W-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
Diodes Inc.'s BSS138W-7-F is a N-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, ideal for switching applications. It features single configuration with built-in diode, Gull Wing terminals, and operates in enhancement mode. With 0.2A max drain current and 3.5 ohm RDS(on), it's UL recognized and suitable for small outline packages at temperatures ranging from -55 to 150°C.
M39029/58360
Esterline Technologies
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Terminal Type: CRIMP; Removal Tools: M81969/14-01; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999; IEC Conformity: NO; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT;
LM358N
Kec
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.05 V; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL;
RN41N-I/RM
Microchip Technology's RN41N-I/RM is a telecom IC with 35 terminals, operating from -40 to 85°C. It has a supply voltage of 3.3V and is surface mountable in industrial applications. The package style is rectangular, measuring 13.2mm x 20.1mm with a seated height of 2.2mm, suitable for telecom interface functions.
BAV99
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's BAV99 diode features a max forward voltage of 1.3V and a max output current of 0.15A, making it ideal for rectification applications. With a small outline package style and dual terminal position, this series-connected diode is designed for surface mount usage in various electronic circuits with an operating temperature range from -55°C to 150°C.
FDN306P
Onsemi
FDN306P by Onsemi is a P-CHANNEL FET with 12V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features SINGLE configuration with BUILT-IN DIODE and GULL WING terminals. Operating in ENHANCEMENT MODE, it has a max ID of 2.6A and 0.04 ohm RDS(on), suitable for small outline packages at temperatures ranging from -55 to 150°C.
Bytesonic Electronics
RC0805FR-0710KL
Yageo
Yageo's RC0805FR-0710KL is a 10000 ohm SMT fixed resistor with 1% tolerance and 0.125 W power dissipation. Ideal for applications requiring resistance to operate b/w -55°C to 155°C, such as in automotive electronics or industrial control systems. Features metal glaze/thick film technology and matte tin finish with nickel barrier.
IR1168STRPBF
International Rectifier
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Power Supplies (V): 15;
IXDN602SIATR
Ixys Integrated Circuits Division
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LTC4372IMS8#PBF
Analog Devices
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260;
UCC5390SCDR
Texas Instruments
UCC5390SCDR by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET gate driver with a max supply voltage of 15V. It has built-in protections for transient and under voltage conditions. This driver, with its small outline package style, is commonly used in automotive applications.
HIP4080AIPZ
Renesas Electronics
HIP4080AIPZ by Renesas Electronics is a MOSFET Gate Driver with 20 terminals, operating voltage range of 9.5V to 15V, and turn-on/off times of 0.14us and 0.11us respectively. It is designed for full bridge based applications requiring high side driver functionality at temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C.
TC4468EOE
Telcom Semiconductor
MOSFET Drivers; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
HIP4081AIBZ
HIP4081AIBZ by Renesas Electronics is a MOSFET Gate Driver with 20 terminals, operating at -40 to 85°C. It has a supply voltage range of 9.5-15V and turn-on/off times of 110/90µs. Widely used in industrial applications for driving high-side MOSFETs in full bridge configurations.
PUCC21530QDWKRQ1
PUCC21530QDWKRQ1 by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET Gate Driver with 14 terminals, operating voltage range of 3-18V, and AEC-Q100 screening for automotive applications. It offers built-in transient and under voltage protections, with turn-on/off times of 0.03 us. The compact rectangular package measures 10.3mm x 7.5mm x 2.65mm and has Gull Wing terminals for easy mounting in automotive systems.
FAD6263M1X
FAD6263M1X by Onsemi is a MOSFET gate driver with 16 terminals, suitable for automotive applications. It operates b/w -40 to 125°C, with a supply voltage range of 7.3-22V. The driver has a turn-on time of 0.23us and turn-off time of 0.09us, making it ideal for high-speed switching in automotive systems.
IR2113SPBF
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
IR2125PBF
Infineon Technologies
IR2125PBF by Infineon Technologies is a MOSFET gate driver with a max supply voltage of 18V. It has a turn-on time of 0.2us and a turn-off time of 0.25us. This driver is commonly used in automotive applications for controlling power supplies and high side drivers.
IR2130SPBF
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 28; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
FAN73711MX
FAN73711MX by Onsemi is a MOSFET gate driver with 15V power supply, operating temperature range of -40 to 125°C. It features dual terminals, Gull Wing form, and supports source/sink current flow direction. Ideal for automotive applications requiring high side drivers in small outline packages.
MIC5011YM
Micrel
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LTC7000ARMSE-1#PBF
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260;
UCC27517AQDBVRQ1
UCC27517AQDBVRQ1 by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET gate driver with 4A output current, 12V nominal voltage, and 18V max supply voltage. It is designed for automotive applications, featuring AEC-Q100 screening level and operating temperature range of -40 to 125°C. With a small outline package style, it offers fast turn-on/off times of 0.026 us and is suitable for driving power MOSFETs in automotive systems.
IXDD609SITR
Littelfuse
IXDD609SITR by Littelfuse is a MOSFET gate driver with a max supply voltage of 35V. It has a small outline package style and is suitable for automotive applications. With a turn-on time of 0.055us and a nominal output peak current limit of 9A, it provides efficient and reliable performance.
LM5050MKX-2/NOPB
MOSFET Drivers; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 6; Package Code: TSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE;
PUCC21750QDWRQ1
PUCC21750QDWRQ1 by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET gate driver with 16 terminals and a small outline package style. It operates at temperatures from -40 to 125 °C, with a supply voltage range of 3-33 V. Ideal for automotive applications requiring high side drivers with a max seated height of 2.65 mm.
SKHI22BH4R
Semikron International
SKHI22BH4R by Semikron International is a MOSFET gate driver with a max supply voltage of 15.6V and built-in protections for transient, over current, and under voltage. It features a turn-on time of 1.15us and interface IC type as half bridge based IGBT driver. Ideal for industrial applications requiring reliable power supplies in the temperature range of -40 to 85°C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
NCP51705MNTXG
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 24; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
NCP51820AMNTWG
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Finish: NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD; JESD-609 Code: e4; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1;
NCP51561BADWR2G
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Finish: NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1;
NCP51530ADR2G
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
NCP51530BDR2G
NCP51530BDR2G by Onsemi is a MOSFET gate driver with 17V max supply voltage, 10V min supply voltage, and 3.5A nominal output peak current limit. Ideal for automotive applications due to its high side driver feature and -40°C to 125°C operating temperature range. Compact in size with small outline package style for surface mount assembly.
NCP5369MNR2G
AND GATE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: OTHER; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 40; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
NCP51530BMNTWG
NCP51530BMNTWG by Onsemi is a MOSFET gate driver with a supply voltage range of 10-17V, suitable for automotive applications. It features a high side driver, turn-on/off time of 40us, and output peak current limit of 3.5A. The package style is small outline with very thin profile, making it ideal for space-constrained designs.
NCP5183DR2G
NCP5901MNTBG
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: OTHER; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: HVSON; Package Shape: SQUARE;
NCP5351DG
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; No. of Functions: 1;
NCP5359DR2G
NCP5359DR2G by Onsemi is a MOSFET gate driver with 8 terminals, operating voltage range of 10-13.2V, and peak reflow temperature of 260°C. It is a half bridge based driver suitable for high side applications in compact designs due to its small outline package style.
NCP5901BDR2G
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: OTHER; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
NCP5901BMNTBG
NCP5901BMNTBG by Onsemi is a MOSFET Gate Driver with 8 terminals, operating voltage range of 4.5-13.2 V, and high side driver capability. It has a small outline package style, matte tin terminal finish, and can withstand temperatures from -10 to 125 °C. Ideal for applications requiring precise control of power supplies in compact spaces.
NCP5901DR2G
NCP51561CADWR2G
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER;
NCP51560ABDWR2G
NCP51561CBDWR2G
NCP51561DADWR2G
NCP51560BBDWR2G
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved