Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
NTK3134NT5H by Onsemi is a N-CHANNEL FET with built-in diode and resistor, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features a 20V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.89A Drain Current, and 0.35ohm On Resistance. This SMALL OUTLINE transistor operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE at up to 150 °C, making it suitable for various electronic devices.
Median Price
$0.080
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
4
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Rochester
1+ parts
100+ parts
$0.075
1k+ parts
$0.068
10k+ parts
-
DigiKey
Digiode
$0.076
Vyrian
Ampacity Inc.
Corphita
$0.072
Component Stockers USA
$0.070
Corohmni
Continental Prestige Electronics
QUARKTWIN TECHNOLOGY LTD
TANS Electronics
A-Z Elektronik GmbH
SupplyDigital Components
Problanco Electronics
Kulean Microsystems
Metaverse IC Inc.
UHIMA Technologies
Futuretech Components
This material provides good insulation and protection for the transistor, making it durable and reliable for a longer lifespan.
N-channel FETs typically have higher electron mobility and lower resistance, leading to better performance in switching applications.
The built-in diode and resistor simplify circuit design and save space on the PCB, making the product more efficient and cost-effective.
Designed specifically for switching applications, this FET can handle high-frequency switching with minimal power loss.
Being surface mountable makes it easy to integrate into compact electronic devices and allows for automated assembly processes.
With a high maximum drain current, this FET can handle a wide range of electrical loads and is suitable for various applications.
The low power dissipation helps in minimizing heat generation and energy loss, improving the overall efficiency of the circuit.
Capable of operating at high temperatures, this FET is suitable for industrial and automotive applications where temperature fluctuations are common.
Having low feedback capacitance ensures stable operation and minimizes the risk of oscillations in high-frequency circuits.
Small Signal Field Effect Transistors (FET) NTK3134NT5H attributes and parameters. Explore more Small Signal Field Effect Transistors (FET) devices from Onsemi
Configuration:
Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage:
Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID):
Maximum Drain Current (ID):
Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance:
Field Effect Transistor Technology:
Maximum Feedback Capacitance (Crss):
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
No. of Elements:
No. of Terminals:
Operating Mode:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Peak Reflow Temperature (C):
Polarity or Channel Type:
Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs):
Sub-Category:
Surface Mount:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Position:
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s):
Transistor Application:
Transistor Element Material:
NTK3134NT5H Transistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
Established in 1999, Onsemi is a leading global provider of power and image-sensing technologies. They are dedicated to building a better future for the automotive, industrial, cloud, medical, and IoT markets. Onsemi's core technologies include analog, digital, and mixed-signal products that offer innovative solutions for advanced automotive systems; highly reliable power management products for industrial applications; low-cost imaging solutions for medical equipment and consumer electronics; and robust communication architectures for the Internet of Things (IoT).
President, CEO
Hassane El-Khoury
Executive VP, CFO, Treasurer
Thad Trent
Senior VP
Ross F. Jatou
Aizu Fab
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1995
Japan
Aizu Wakamatsu
Wafer Capacity
52,000
Si/EPI Fab
2018
Czech Republic
Rožnov pod Radhoštěm
10,000
Expansion Phase 1 for SiC / EPI
2019
14,500
Expansion Phase 2 for SiC / EPI
2024
SiC Fab
2022
USA
Hudson
Bucheon
2013
South Korea
61,000
ISMF - Malaysia
1990
Malaysia
Seremban
95,000
Roznov Device Fab
1987
80,000
Fab 10
2002
East Fishkill
15,000
Burlington
1986
Canada
Gresham
1998
45,000
Bucheon 150mm
2000
50,000
1983
Nampa
Pennsylvania
1997
Mountain Top
36,000
M85049/85-08W02
Glenair
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL Conformity: YES; Material: ALUMINIUM ALLOY; Associated Backshell Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999; Shell Sizes: 08; DIN Conformity: NO;
2N7002
North American Philips Discrete Products Div
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .115 A;
SS14
Goodwork Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WS
Rugao Dachang Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
FDLL4148
Onsemi
FDLL4148 by Onsemi is a single rectifier diode with a max reverse recovery time of 0.004 us. With a max forward voltage of 1V and output current of 0.2A, it is ideal for applications requiring fast switching speeds in electronic circuits. The diode's glass package body material and isolated case connection make it suitable for surface mount designs operating at temperatures up to 175°C.
1N4148
Renesas Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
M39029/58-360
Carlisle Interconnect Technologies
GENERAL CONN ACCESSORY; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-C-55302/69, MIL-C-38999; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; MIL-Connector Accessory: CONTACT; Terminal Type: CRIMP; MIL Conformity: YES;
SMBJ18CA
Semitron
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
ULN2803A
STMicroelectronics
NPN; Configuration: 8 BANKS, DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; No. of Elements: 8; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 1000;
Changzhou Galaxy Century Microelectronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Config: SINGLE; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; No. of Phases: 1; Diode Element Material: SILICON;
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BAV99WT1G
BAV99WT1G by Onsemi is a series connected diode with 0.006 us reverse recovery time. It is a small outline rectifier diode with 70V peak reverse voltage, ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring fast switching and low forward voltage drop.
Concord Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.05 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V;
LM555CM
Fairchild Semiconductor
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
First Components International
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.1 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
0462-201-16141
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's 0462-201-16141 is a CRIMP terminal with MACHINED contact design. It operates b/w -55 to 125 °C, suitable for wire gauges from 20 to 16 AWG. With a rated current of 13A, it is ideal for applications requiring FEMALE ROUND PIN-SOCKET contacts.
BAV99
Itt Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Micro Commercial Components
LM2931AZ-5.0G
LM2931AZ-5.0G by Onsemi is a fixed positive single output LDO regulator with a nominal output voltage of 5V and max output current of 0.1A. It has a max dropout voltage of 0.6V, making it suitable for applications requiring stable power supply in temperature-sensitive environments up to 125°C. The package style is cylindrical with wire terminals, ideal for rail packing methods in various electronic devices.
EU2B-YS2J03F
Idec
ROTARY SWITCH;
SI4532CDY-T1-GE3
Vishay Intertechnology
SI4532CDY-T1-GE3 by Vishay Intertechnology is a Small Signal FET with N/P-channel, 2 elements, and built-in diode. It operates in enhancement mode for switching applications. With max drain current of 6A, 0.047 ohm RDS(on), and 30V breakdown voltage, it's ideal for high-power circuits in small outline packages.
2N7002KW
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .3 W; JESD-609 Code: e3; Qualification: Not Qualified;
ZXM61N03FTA
Zetex Plc
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .806 W; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR;
BS170_D75Z
BS170_D75Z by Fairchild Semiconductor is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage. Ideal for SWITCHING applications, it has 0.5A Drain Current and 5 ohm On Resistance. Operating in ENHANCEMENT MODE, it can handle up to 0.83W power dissipation at 150°C.
BSS138
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Finish: Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed;
BS170/D27Z
National Semiconductor
BS170/D27Z by National Semiconductor is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.5A ID, and 5 ohm RDS. It is used in enhancement mode applications due to its SILICON transistor element material and METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR technology.
NDS0605
Rochester Electronics
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Terminal Position: DUAL; Transistor Application: SWITCHING;
2N7000
Weitron Technology
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .2 A;
BSS84
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .25 W; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1;
BSS138-7-F
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .2 A; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 50 V; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
FDC6321C
N-CHANNEL AND P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SEPARATE, 2 ELEMENTS; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .9 W; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; Terminal Position: DUAL;
FDG6332C_NL
FDG6332C_NL by Fairchild Semiconductor is a Small Signal FET with N/P-Channel types, ideal for switching applications. It features 2 elements with built-in diode in a rectangular package with Gull Wing terminals. Operating in enhancement mode, it has a max drain current of 0.7A and max power dissipation of 0.3W at 150°C.
BSS138BKT116
ROHM
ROHM BSS138BKT116 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS breakdown voltage, 0.4A ID, and 0.81 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for switching applications in small outline packages. Operating in enhancement mode with GULL WING terminals, it's a versatile choice for compact designs.
BS170/D75Z
BS170/D75Z by National Semiconductor is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.5A ID, and 5 ohm RDS. It is used in applications requiring an ENHANCEMENT MODE transistor for low-power circuit designs.
Motorola
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .4 W; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): .2 A; No. of Elements: 1;
2N7002K
Secos
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Feedback Capacitance (Crss): 5 pF; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR;
L2N7002WT1G
Leshan Radio
L2N7002WT1G by Leshan Radio is a N-CHANNEL FET with 0.115A max drain current and 0.3W max power dissipation. Ideal for small signal applications, it operates at up to 150°C, making it suitable for various electronic devices requiring efficient power management in compact designs.
BSS84PH6433XTMA1
Infineon Technologies
BSS84PH6433XTMA1 by Infineon is a P-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features 0.17A Drain Current, 8 ohm On Resistance, and operates at up to 150°C. This SMALL OUTLINE transistor has METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR tech and meets AEC-Q101 standards for automotive use.
IRLL2705TRPBF
Small Signal Field-Effect Transistors; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN; JESD-609 Code: e3; Maximum Pulsed Drain Current (IDM): 30 A; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30;
BSS138LT3
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
NTK3134NT1G
NTK3134NT1G by Onsemi is a small signal FET with N-CHANNEL polarity, suitable for SWITCHING applications. It features a 20V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.89A Drain Current, and 0.35ohm Drain-Source Resistance. This METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR FET operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE at up to 150°C, making it ideal for various electronic circuits.
NTK3043NT1G
NTK3043NT1G by Onsemi is a small signal N-CHANNEL FET with built-in diode and resistor, ideal for switching applications. It features a min DS breakdown voltage of 20V, max drain current of 0.255A, and max power dissipation of 0.545W. This enhancement mode transistor operates at up to 150°C and has a drain-source on resistance of 3.8 ohm, making it suitable for various electronic designs requiring efficient power management in compact spaces.
NTK3134NT5G
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .55 W; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN;
NTK3043NT5G
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .545 W; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260;
NTK3134NT1H
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .55 W; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
NTK3142PT1G
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Qualification: Not Qualified; No. of Elements: 1;
NTK3142PT5G
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 4 ohm; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved