Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 10 A; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; No. of Elements: 1; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 500;
Median Price
$2.255
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
69
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Arrow
1+ parts
$0.699
100+ parts
$0.591
1k+ parts
$0.569
10k+ parts
$0.564
Farnell
$1.870
$0.645
$0.502
Distrelec
$2.140
$1.430
-
Mouser Electronics
$2.370
$1.170
$0.927
$0.658
Newark
$2.410
$0.899
Element14
$3.030
$1.060
$1.010
$0.983
DigiKey
$3.370
$1.824
$1.230
$0.992
Chip1Stop
$4.670
$1.120
$0.727
$0.720
Verical
$0.594
$0.571
$0.566
EBV Elektronik
Future Electronics
$0.605
$0.585
$0.560
Freelance Electronics
$1.109
$1.164
$1.098
Component Electronics Inc.
$1.150
$0.870
$0.750
Digiode
$1.533
Rapid Electronics
$1.921
$1.099
TME
$2.020
$1.050
$0.960
SOS electronic
$2.172
$1.266
$1.212
Nova Conductors
$2.670
Ace Electronics
$3.000
DF Sales Co.
$3.200
DigiKey Marketplace
$3.520
$2.920
American Microsemiconductor Inc.
$4.750
Galco
$5.330
Chip Stock
Cyclops Electronics Ltd
IBS Electronics
$0.849
$0.687
Vyrian
Schukat
$1.354
$0.888
LIBRA Elektronik GmbH
Rebound Electronics
Pegasus Components GmbH
MISTER SPROCKETS
MRC Electronics
Lakeview Electronics
PUI
Anansix
Amar Radio Corporation
Specialty Parts & Electronic Components, Inc. (S.P.E.C.)
ECAB
LittleDiode
Manoshevitz Elec. Sales
Micros
$1.012
$0.925
Halfin
LWI Electronics Inc
Elcom Components
Connector Distribution Corp
Right Parts Inc.
Holdelec - ElecDif-Pro
GES GmbH
First Choice Components Inc.
ComSIT Distribution GmbH
ComSIT USA
Prism Electronics
Carlin Systems, Inc.
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
Extreme Components
Lakeland Logistics Inc
Bristol Electronics
M&R Communications
Microfarads
Fibra_Brandt Electronic GMBH
Vectronix, Inc
Tectiva GmbH
Huijzer Components
ICP Electronique
Resion
Semtec, LLC
Donberg Electronics Ltd
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$0.420
IDEA Electronic Components Group
$0.487
$0.438
Semicontronic
$0.670
$0.653
$0.650
Corohmni
$0.811
Component Stockers USA
$0.830
$0.810
$0.620
$0.580
Advanced Electronics
$0.835
$0.794
DigiPath Technology Company
$0.915
MKK Technologies
Continental Prestige Electronics
$1.140
$0.895
$0.667
Corphita
$1.453
ChromeModa Solutions
$1.656
$1.358
Argo Parts USA
$2.421
Perfect Parts
Metaverse IC Inc.
GreenTree Electronics
QUARKTWIN TECHNOLOGY LTD
Kepictronics
Formix International (Excess)
Infinite Electronics LLP (Excess)
A-Z Elektronik GmbH
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Lixinc
Glotronic Ltd.
Microchip USA
TANS Electronics
Robosynatics
$0.795
$0.779
Lucentia Tech
Problanco Electronics
Epart123
$1.875
SupplyDigital Components
Assy Fe
Kulean Microsystems
Supply Digital
iodParts Technologies Inc.
Parana Technologies
$0.582
UHIMA Technologies
Eastek
Cyclops Electronics Ltd (Excess)
Power Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) TIP147 attributes and parameters. Explore more Power Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) devices from New Jersey Semiconductor Products
Maximum Collector Current (IC):
Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage:
Configuration:
Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE):
No. of Elements:
Polarity or Channel Type:
Transistor Element Material:
TIP147 Transistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
NSN
5961-01-063-9262, 5961010639262, 5961-14-470-6374, 5961144706374
NIIN
010639262, 144706374
New Jersey Semiconductor has been designing, manufacturing, and producing highly reliable electronic devices since 1957. Our mission is to supply you with high quality, cost effective discrete devices for commercial, industrial, and military applications. New Jersey Semiconductor's quality management system has been verified to conform with ISO 9001:2015 standards.
NE555D
STMicroelectronics
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
LL4148
Weitronic Enterprise
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
1N4148
Hitachi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
ISO1050DUBR
Texas Instruments
ISO1050DUBR by Texas Instruments is a network interface IC with 8 terminals, operating from -55 to 105°C. It features a small outline package, nickel palladium gold finish, and gull wing terminal form. Ideal for telecom applications requiring a 5V supply voltage and peak reflow temperature of 260°C.
LM358DT
ROHM
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: LSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SMBJ18CA
Jgd Semiconductors
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.2 V; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
M24308/2-1F
Positronic Industries
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE; Additional Features: STANDARD: MIL-DTL-24308, POLARIZED; Body or Shell Style: RECEPTACLE;
LM317T
LM317T by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and max input-output voltage differential of 40V. Operating temperature ranges from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in electronic circuits. With a max output current of 1.5A, this through-hole package regulator is ideal for power supply designs where adjustable voltage levels are needed.
Zowie Technology
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
General Semiconductor
BAV99
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
NC7WZ07P6X
Fairchild Semiconductor
BUFFER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 6; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
General Diode
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); No. of Elements: 1;
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .006 us; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 70 V; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
LM555CN
Onsemi
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
Secos
Synsemi
DS18B20U+
Maxim Integrated
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape or Style: SQUARE; Housing: PLASTIC; Minimum Supply Voltage: 3 V;
Excel (Suzhou) Semiconductor
TIP122
Diotec Semiconductor Ag
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1; JESD-30 Code: R-PSFM-T3;
TIP116G
TIP116G by Onsemi is a PNP power BJT with Darlington configuration, ideal for amplifier applications. It features a max collector-emitter voltage of 80V, max operating temperature of 150°C, and min DC current gain of 500 (hFE). The package style is flange mount with through-hole terminals.
MJD32CT4G
The Onsemi MJD32CT4G is a PNP BJT transistor with 100V VCE, 3A IC, and 15W power dissipation. Ideal for amplifier applications, it has a min hFE of 10 and operates up to 150°C. This surface-mount transistor in a small outline package is designed for high-performance amplification.
MJE350
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; JESD-30 Code: R-PSFM-T3;
BD140
Motorola
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 1.5 A; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Transistor Application: AMPLIFIER;
TIP32C
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 3 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 40 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 3 A;
TIP147
New Jersey Semiconductor Products
MJD122T4
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 4 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 8 A; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
JAN2N3055
Solitron Devices
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 2.5 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 115 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 15 A;
TIP112
Kec
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 100 V;
TIP115
Central Semiconductor
PNP; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 25 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A;
TIP127
Semiconductors
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 65 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 100 V;
Micro Commercial Components
Power Bipolar Transistors; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; JESD-30 Code: R-PSFM-T3; Terminal Finish: TIN LEAD;
2SC5200
2SC5200 by STMicroelectronics is a NPN BJT transistor with 150W power dissipation, 230V max collector-emitter voltage, and 15A max collector current. Ideal for switching applications due to its single configuration and 30MHz transition frequency. Package style is flange mount with matte tin terminal finish.
TIP29C
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 1 A; No. of Elements: 1; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 100 V;
TIP50
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 10 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 1 A; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 400 V; No. of Elements: 1;
Weitron Technology
PNP; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT;
TIP31C
Changzhou Galaxy Century Microelectronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 3 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 3 A; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT;
PNP; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 65 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY;
FZT857TA
Zetex Plc
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 80 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 3.5 A; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 100;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
Baneasa S A
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 4 A; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY;
Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 2 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; JESD-30 Code: R-PSFM-T3;
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-220AB;
TIP112 by Texas Instruments is a NPN Darlington transistor with 100V max collector-emitter voltage, 50W power dissipation, and hFE of 500. Ideal for power applications in electronics due to its high current gain and low collector-emitter saturation voltage. Package style is flange mount with through-hole terminals for easy installation.
Crimson Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 2 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY;
Ge Industrial Solutions
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Bourns
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 4 A; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 100 V;
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 25 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A;
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Terminal Position: SINGLE;
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 100 V; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 500; No. of Elements: 1;
Continental Device India
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Terminal Position: SINGLE;
Inchange Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 25 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A;
Transys Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Maximum Power Dissipation Ambient: 2 W;
Samsung
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
General Transistor
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 4 A; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 500;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved