Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
M2GL010-TQG144 by Microchip Technology is a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 144 terminals. It operates b/w 0-85°C, with supply voltage ranging from 1.14V to 1.26V. Ideal for applications requiring low profile, fine pitch package style in plastic/epoxy material.
Median Price
$17.412
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
8
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Arrow
1+ parts
$6.533
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Verical
DigiKey
$28.290
$25.730
Microchip Technology
$15.360
Digiode
$23.874
Nova Conductors
$26.550
Vyrian
Chip Stock
AZTECH Wire
$11.124
Semicontronic
$21.360
$20.826
$20.719
Ampacity Inc.
Corphita
$22.617
Continental Prestige Electronics
$26.019
Netroflash
Advanced Electronics
$41.866
$39.773
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$42.155
Corohmni
$156.955
Argo Parts USA
Fulton Briggs Corp.
PLASTIC/EPOXY material provides durability and protection to the components inside, making the FPGA resilient to handling and environmental factors.
Surface mount technology allows for easy and efficient installation on circuit boards, saving both time and effort during production.
Higher maximum supply voltage ensures stability and efficient performance of the FPGA.
Lower minimum supply voltage allows for energy efficiency and potentially longer battery life in portable devices using this FPGA.
Square package shape provides uniformity and ease of integration into circuit designs.
Having 144 terminals allows for a higher level of connectivity and versatility in the FPGA's application.
With a maximum operating temperature of 85°C, this FPGA can handle demanding industrial or automotive environments.
A small pitch of terminals enables high density integration and compact designs, making this FPGA suitable for space-constrained applications.
MSL 3 indicates that the FPGA has a moderate reflow sensitivity, allowing for standard reflow processes during assembly.
Peak reflow temperature of 260°C ensures proper soldering and connection of the FPGA during production.
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) M2GL010-TQG144 attributes and parameters. Explore more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) devices from Microchip Technology
Programmable IC Type:
Nominal Supply Voltage:
Minimum Supply Voltage:
Maximum Supply Voltage:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Temperature Grade:
Peak Reflow Temperature:
Peak Reflow Time:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
Package Body Material:
Surface Mountable:
Package Style:
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Length:
Width:
Maximum Seated Height:
Packing Method:
Terminal Position:
Terminal Style:
Terminal Pitch:
No. of Terminals:
JESD-30 Code:
M2GL010-TQG144 Programmable ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
PCN Design/Specification - Datasheet Rev 16/Jun/2022 Datasheet 11/Jan/2023
PCN Assembly/Origin - Manufacturing Change 23/Feb/2021
PCN Other - Libero SoC Timing Change, IO Glitch Notification CN19010
Microchip Technology Incorporated is a leading provider of integrated circuit (IC) solutions for the global market. Founded in 1989, the company designs, manufactures, tests and markets state-of-the-art microcontrollers and analog devices for use in a wide array of electronics applications, such as the automotive industry, consumer electronics and industrial automation. Through its world-class production processes and technologies, Microchip Technology has become an innovator of semiconductor solutions that enable customers to maximize their performance while streamlining costs.
President and CEO
Ganesh Moorthy
Executive Chair
Steve Sanghi
CFO, Senior VP
J. Eric Bjornholt
Fab 5 - Colorado
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1995
USA
Colorado Springs
Wafer Capacity
70,000
Santa Clara
1990
1,290
Lawrence
1989
5,000
Fab 4 - Gresham
1988
Gresham
50,000
Fab 2 - Tempe
1994
Tempe
30,000
Beverly
1985
2,000
Lowell
1986
15,000
Garden Grove
12,000
New Fab - Gresham
2024
M24308/2-1F
Bel Fuse
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1750VAC; No. of Connectors: ONE; Mixed Contacts: NO;
SS14
Rugao Dachang Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 40 V; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): .55 V; No. of Elements: 1; Technology: SCHOTTKY;
BSS138BK,215
NXP Semiconductors
NXP Semiconductors' BSS138BK,215 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 0.36A max drain current and 0.42W power dissipation. Ideal for applications requiring single configuration and surface mount technology, such as enhancement mode operation in temperatures up to 150°C.
LL4148
Secos
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
AMS1117-3.3
Advanced Monolithic Systems
AMS1117-3.3 by Advanced Monolithic Systems is a fixed positive single output LDO regulator with 1A max output current, 3% voltage tolerance, and 1.3V dropout voltage. Ideal for applications requiring stable 3.3V supply in compact designs due to its small outline package and excellent load regulation of 0.025%.
SMMBT3904LT1G
Onsemi
SMMBT3904LT1G by Onsemi is a NPN BJT with 3 terminals, 0.3W power dissipation, and 40V max collector-emitter voltage. Ideal for small outline applications requiring a transistor with hFE of at least 30, it operates up to 150°C and has a transition frequency of 300MHz.
BAV99
Frontier Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Surge Components
2N7002
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .3 W; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .115 A; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 7.5 ohm;
1N4148
Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .83 W; JESD-609 Code: e3; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
RK73H2ATTD10R0F
Koa Speer Electronics
RK73H2ATTD10R0F by Koa Speer Electronics is a 0805 SMT fixed resistor with 10 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.25 W power dissipation. Ideal for surface mount applications in automotive electronics due to its AEC-Q200 reference standard and operating voltage of 150 V.
2N2222A
Semiconductor Technology
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
Semitronics
SMBJ18CA
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WS
Tak Cheong Electronics Holdings
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Formosa Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LAN8720A-CP-TR
Standard Microsystems
ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER; Temperature Grade: OTHER; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 24; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
Kec
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 2 A; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel;
XC6SLX9-2TQG144C
Xilinx
The Xilinx XC6SLX9-2TQG144C is a FPGA with 9152 logic cells, 715 CLBs, and 102 inputs/outputs. It operates at max frequency of 667 MHz and supports supply voltages of 1.2V. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed processing in compact designs like telecommunications equipment or industrial automation systems.
10CL006YE144C8G
Intel
Intel 10CL006YE144C8G FPGA features 392 CLBs, operates at 1.2V nominal voltage, and has a max operating temperature of 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring high-performance programmable ICs in compact form factors with low power consumption.
M7A3P1000-PQG208I
Actel
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 208; Package Code: FQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LCMXO2-640HC-4TG100C
Lattice Semiconductor
LCMXO2-640HC-4TG100C by Lattice Semiconductor is a 640 Logic Cells FPGA with 80 CLBs and 78 Inputs/Outputs. Operating at 2.5V, it's ideal for applications requiring low power consumption and high performance in industrial settings. Its compact square package makes it suitable for space-constrained designs.
10M04SAU169C8G
Intel's 10M04SAU169C8G FPGA features 4000 logic cells, 250 CLBs, and 246 inputs/outputs. With a supply voltage range of 2.85V to 3.15V, it is ideal for applications requiring high-speed processing and programmable logic capabilities in various industries such as telecommunications and automotive electronics.
EP4CE15F23I7N
Altera
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 484; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY;
EP3C10F256I7N
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 256; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M1A3P250-PQG208I
XC7S6-2FTGB196I
Xilinx XC7S6-2FTGB196I FPGA offers 6000 logic cells, 469 CLBs, and a max clock frequency of 1286 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing in a compact form factor with low power consumption. Package style is grid array, low profile, fine pitch.
M7A3P1000-FGG256I
M7A3P1000-FGG256I by Microchip Technology is a FPGA with 24576 logic cells, 1.5V nominal voltage, and 350MHz max clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing, it features 177 inputs/outputs and 1000000 equivalent gates in a compact grid array package.
M2S090-FCS325I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 325; Package Code: TFBGA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 240;
M2S090-FCSG325I
Microchip Technology's M2S090-FCSG325I FPGA features 86184 logic cells, 180 inputs/outputs, and operates at a max supply voltage of 1.26V. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed processing and programmable logic in compact form factors.
EP3C40Q240C8N
The EP3C40Q240C8N by Altera is a field programmable gate array (FPGA) with 39,600 logic cells and 128 inputs/outputs. It has a maximum clock frequency of 472.5 MHz and operates at a supply voltage range of 1.15V to 1.25V. This FPGA is surface mountable and has a compact rectangular package shape. Its applications include digital signal processing, communications, and embedded systems.
LCMXO2-1200ZE-1MG132I
LCMXO2-1200ZE-1MG132I by Lattice Semiconductor is a 1280 logic cell FPGA with 104 inputs/outputs, operating at max frequency of 133 MHz. Suitable for applications requiring high-speed processing and low power consumption in electronics industry.
LCMXO2-256ZE-1TG100I
LCMXO2-256ZE-1TG100I by Lattice Semiconductor is a 256 logic cell FPGA with 55 inputs/outputs, operating at 1.2V. It comes in a square package with gull wing terminals, suitable for applications requiring low profile and fine pitch packaging in temperatures ranging from -40 to 100°C.
XC7S6-2CSGA225C
The Xilinx XC7S6-2CSGA225C is a FPGA with 6000 logic cells, 469 CLBs, and max clock frequency of 1286 MHz. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing and programmable ICs for various electronic systems.
EP3C40F484C7N
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 484; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
XCAU10P-2SBVB484I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY;
M2GL010T-VFG256I
M2GL010T-VFG256I by Microchip Technology is a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 256 terminals, operating voltage range of 1.14V to 1.26V, and peak reflow temperature of 260°C. It is suitable for industrial applications requiring low profile, fine pitch grid array packages with bottom terminal positioning.
XC7K160T-3FBG676E
Xilinx XC7K160T-3FBG676E is a FPGA with 162240 logic cells, 12675 CLBs, and max clock frequency of 1412 MHz. Ideal for high-speed applications requiring advanced programmable ICs in compact form factors.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
M2GL050-VFG400I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 400; Package Code: LFBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
M2GL005-VFG256I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 256; Package Code: LFBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
M2GL005-VFG256I by Microchip Technology is a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 256 terminals. It operates b/w -40 to 100°C, with a supply voltage range of 1.14V to 1.26V. This low-profile, fine-pitch device in a square package is ideal for industrial applications requiring high performance and programmability.
M2GL005-VF256I
M2GL005-VF256I by Microchip is a 256-terminal FPGA with max supply voltage of 1.26V and min operating temp of -40°C. Ideal for industrial applications, it features a square package shape, 0.8mm terminal pitch, and tin lead finishing for reliable performance in harsh environments.
M2GL010-TQG144I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 144; Package Code: LFQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
M2GL010-TQG144I by Microchip is a 144-terminal FPGA with max supply voltage of 1.26V, suitable for industrial applications. With a square package and gull wing terminals, it operates b/w -40 to 100 °C and has a low profile flatpack style. Ideal for high-performance electronic systems requiring programmable ICs in compact form factors.
M2GL025-FGG484I
M2GL025-FGG484I by Microchip Technology is a CMOS FPGA with 27696 logic cells, 267 inputs/outputs, and operates at 1.2V. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-performance computing in a compact 23x23mm grid array package with bottom terminals for surface mounting.
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 484; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
M2GL060-VFG400I
M2GL060-VFG400I by Microchip Technology is a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with a max supply voltage of 1.26V and min operating temperature of -40°C. This FPGA comes in a square package shape with 400 terminals, suitable for industrial applications requiring high performance and reliability in electronic systems.
M2GL005-TQG144
M2GL005-TQG144 by Microchip Technology is a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with a max supply voltage of 1.26V and min operating temperature of 0°C. Its package style is flatpack, low profile, fine pitch making it suitable for applications requiring high performance in compact spaces. With 144 terminals and moisture sensitivity level of 3, this FPGA offers versatility and reliability for various electronic designs.
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 144; Package Code: LFQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
M2GL010-TQG144
M2GL010T-FGG484I
Microchip Technology's M2GL010T-FGG484I FPGA offers 12084 logic cells, 233 inputs/outputs, and operates at a max supply voltage of 1.26V. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-performance CMOS technology in a compact grid array package with bottom terminals.
M2GL025-FGG484
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 484; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
M2GL010-TQ144I
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved