Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 12; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
Median Price
$12.950
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
9
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Analog Devices Inc
1+ parts
$11.730
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
$6.470
10k+ parts
DigiKey
$14.170
$10.170
$8.977
$8.785
Mouser Electronics
$10.120
$8.970
Verical
$6.740
Nova Conductors
$8.445
Digiode
$11.020
Anansix
Vyrian
IBS Electronics
$10.799
Parana Technologies
$3.932
$3.657
IDEA Electronic Components Group
$4.228
$4.017
MARBEL Systems
$4.723
Texas Native Microelectronics
$5.429
$5.212
$5.049
$4.778
One Stop Electronics
$5.730
Semicontronic
$5.587
$5.558
Ampacity Inc.
Kenton Components
$6.515
$5.733
DigiPath Technology Company
$6.596
$6.332
Corohmni
$8.003
Advanced Electronics
$8.243
$7.831
Aranea Global
$8.276
$7.945
Continental Prestige Electronics
Corphita
$10.440
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$11.410
Qasali Group International
$14.658
$13.632
$12.899
Microchip USA
$35.084
Argo Parts USA
Robosynatics
Lucentia Tech
$0.778
Power Management ICs LTC2945HMS-1#PBF attributes and parameters. Explore more Power Management ICs devices from Linear Technology
Adjustable Threshold:
Other IC type:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Length:
No. of Channels:
No. of Functions:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Maximum Seated Height:
Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Nominal Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Surface Mount:
Technology:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Width (mm):
LTC2945HMS-1#PBF Other Function Semiconductors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
PCN Design/Specification - Mult Dev 11/Oct/2022 Mult Dev Mark Chg 4/Feb/2020
U.S. In July 2016, Analog Devices agreed to buy Linear Technology for 14.8 billion dollars. This acquisition was finalized on March 10, 2017. The Linear name survives as the "Power by Linear" brand that is used to market the combined power management portfolios of Linear Technology and Analog Devices.
LL4148
Bkc Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
STM32H743XIH6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H743XIH6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, 36-Ch 16-Bit ADC, and 2-Ch 12-Bit DAC. It operates at up to 48 MHz, has 1085440 bytes of RAM, and offers connectivity options like CAN, I2C, USB. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-performance processing and extensive peripheral support.
SMBJ18CA
Dc Components
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM317T
Comset Semiconductors
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Pitch: 2.54 mm; Minimum Output Voltage-1: 1.2 V; Technology: BIPOLAR; Operating Temperature (TJ-Max): 125 Cel;
EPCS4SI8N
Altera
CONFIGURATION MEMORY; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Parallel or Serial: SERIAL;
BSS138-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
Diodes Inc. BSS138-7-F is a N-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, 0.2A max drain current, and 3.5 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for switching applications in small outline packages with matte tin finish, operating up to 150°C peak reflow temp.
2N2222A
Micro Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
Vishay Sprague
NPN; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-18; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 40 V;
SS14
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's SS14 is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max forward voltage of 0.5V and output current of 1A. Operating at up to 125°C, it has a repetitive peak reverse voltage of 40V. Ideal for surface mount applications, it suits various electronic circuits requiring efficient rectification and low forward voltage drop.
Continental Device India
1N4148
Rochester Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
BSS138BKW,115
NXP Semiconductors
NXP Semiconductors' BSS138BKW,115 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS breakdown voltage and 0.32A ID. Ideal for SWITCHING applications, it features a built-in diode, 1.6 ohm RDS(on), and operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE. Suitable for surface mount with GULL WING terminals, it meets AEC-Q101 standards.
DS18B20Z+
Maxim Integrated
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Body Width: 3.9 inch; Maximum Supply Voltage: 5.5 V;
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
L7805CV
L7805CV by STMicroelectronics is a fixed positive single output standard regulator with an output voltage of 5V and max current of 1.5A. It operates in temperatures ranging from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring stable voltage regulation in electronic circuits.
M39029/58360
Souriau-sunbank Connection Technologies
Souriau-sunbank's M39029/58360 is a MIL-Spec backshell with CRIMP contact type and male gender. It conforms to MIL-DTL-38999 standards, mates with M39029/56348 contacts, and requires M81969/14-01 insertion tools. Ideal for military applications requiring reliable crimp terminals.
Vishay Telefunken
RN41N-I/RM
Microchip Technology
Microchip Technology's RN41N-I/RM is a telecom IC with 35 terminals, operating from -40 to 85°C. It has a supply voltage of 3.3V and is surface mountable in industrial applications. The package style is rectangular, measuring 13.2mm x 20.1mm with a seated height of 2.2mm, suitable for telecom interface functions.
Surge Components
1N4148WT
Eic Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LTC4357IDCB#PBF
Analog Devices
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 6; Package Code: HVSON; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
LTC4365CTS8#TRMPBF
LTC4365CTS8#TRMPBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 8 terminals, operating voltage range of 2.5V to 34V, and temperature range of 0-70°C. It comes in a small outline package suitable for power supply support circuits. The IC features dual terminal position, matte tin finish, and CMOS technology for robust performance in various applications.
ISPPAC-POWR1220AT8-01TN100I
Lattice Semiconductor
ISPPAC-POWR1220AT8-01TN100I by Lattice Semiconductor is a Power Management IC with 3.3V nominal voltage, 12 channels, and 100 terminals. It is used in industrial applications for power supply support circuits due to its low profile flatpack package style and adjustable threshold feature.
BTS500551TMBAKSA1
Infineon Technologies
BTS500551TMBAKSA1 by Infineon is a Power Management IC with AEC-Q100 screening. It operates b/w -40 to 150°C, supports supply voltages from 5V to 34V, and has an adjustable threshold of 6V. This IC is ideal for automotive applications due to its robust design and wide operating temperature range.
TPS23841PAPR
Texas Instruments
TPS23841PAPR by Texas Instruments is a Power Management IC with 48V nominal voltage, 64 terminals, and 1.2mm max seated height. It is used in automotive applications, operates b/w -40 to 125°C, and has a terminal pitch of 0.5mm.
MIC2025-1YMM
MIC2025-1YMM by Microchip Technology is a Power Management IC with 8 terminals, operating b/w -40 to 85 °C. It supports supply voltages from 2.7V to 5.5V and has a max supply current of 0.16 mA. Ideal for industrial applications requiring power supply support circuits in a compact square package.
SI3402-B-GM
Silicon Labs
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; JESD-609 Code: e3; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40;
MIC2005A-1YM5-TR
MIC2005A-1YM5-TR by Microchip Technology is a Power Management IC with 5 terminals, operating b/w -40 to 85°C. It supports supply voltages from 2.5V to 5.5V and has a max supply current of 0.3mA. Ideal for industrial applications requiring power supply support circuits in compact spaces.
BQ25505RGRT
BQ25505RGRT by Texas Instruments is a Power Management IC with 20 terminals, operating from -40 to 125°C. It supports power supply circuits, operates at 1000 kHz switching frequency in automotive applications. Features include boost configuration, 0.1-0.6V input voltage range, and adjustable threshold with PFM control technique.
PTPS26631RGET
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT;
INA219AIDCNT
INA219AIDCNT by Texas Instruments is a Power Management IC with 3.3V nominal voltage, 8 terminals, and -40 to 125°C operating temperature range. It is used in automotive applications for power supply support circuits due to its small outline package and surface mount capability.
FDC6326L
Fairchild Semiconductor
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; No. of Terminals: 6; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel;
TPS2051BDGNG4
TPS2051BDGNG4 by Texas Instruments is a Power Management IC with 8 terminals, Vsup range of 2.7V to 5.5V, and operating temperature from -40°C to 85°C. It is used in industrial applications for power supply support circuits due to its small outline package and surface mount capability.
TPS3808G01DBVT
TPS3808G01DBVT by Texas Instruments is a Power Management IC with 6 terminals, operating voltage range of 1.7V to 6.5V, and adjustable threshold voltage of +0.405V. It is designed for automotive applications, featuring a small outline package with nickel/palladium/gold terminal finish for surface mount assembly at temperatures up to 260°C.
TPS2561DRCR
TPS2561DRCR by Texas Instruments is a Power Management IC with 10 terminals, operating b/w -40 to 85°C. It has a supply voltage range of 2.5V to 6.5V and supports an adjustable threshold feature. This IC is commonly used in industrial applications requiring power supply support circuits in compact form factors.
LTC4020EUHF#TRPBF
Linear Technology
BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 38; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
LTC6813HLWE-1#3ZZPBF
LTC6813HLWE-1#3ZZPBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 9 channels, operating voltage range of 16V to 90V, and temperature grade suitable for automotive applications. It features a flatpack package style with low profile and gull wing terminals, making it ideal for power supply management circuits in harsh environments. With a wide temperature range from -40°C to 125°C, this IC offers reliable performance in various conditions.
TPS3103K33DBVRG4
TPS3103K33DBVRG4 by Texas Instruments is a Power Management IC with a Nominal Voltage of 3.3V, suitable for industrial applications. It features a Max Operating Temperature of 85°C and Terminal Finish in Nickel Palladium Gold, making it ideal for power supply support circuits requiring low profile packaging.
TPS16630PWPT
TPS16630PWPT by Texas Instruments is a Power Management IC with 20 terminals, operating at -40 to 125°C. It supports supply voltages from 4.5V to 60V and has a max output current of 6A. Ideal for automotive applications due to its small size, heat sink package, and adjustable threshold feature.
LTC4020EUHF#PBF
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
LTC2945HMS#PBF
LTC2945HMS#PBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating from -40 to 125 °C. It supports supply voltages from 4V to 80V and has an adjustable threshold feature. Ideal for automotive applications due to its CMOS technology and compact design.
LTC2945IMS#PBF
LTC2945IMS#PBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating b/w -40 to 85°C. It supports supply voltages from 2.7V to 80V and has an adjustable threshold feature. Ideal for industrial applications requiring precise power monitoring in compact spaces.
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 12; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
LTC2945IUD#PBF
LTC2945IUD#PBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating from -40 to 85°C. It supports supply voltages from 2.7V to 80V and has an adjustable threshold feature. This CMOS technology chip is ideal for industrial applications requiring precise power monitoring in compact spaces.
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 12; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
LTC2945IMS#TRPBF
LTC2945IMS#TRPBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating from -40 to 85°C. It supports supply voltages from 2.7V to 80V and has an adjustable threshold feature. Ideal for industrial applications requiring precise power monitoring in compact spaces.
LTC2945HUD#PBF
LTC2945HUD#PBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating b/w -40 to 125 °C. It has a nominal voltage of 5 V and supports power supply circuits. The chip carrier package style with matte tin finish makes it suitable for automotive applications.
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 12; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
LTC2955IDDB-1#TRMPBF
LTC2955IDDB-1#TRMPBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 10 terminals, operating from -40 to 85°C. It supports supply voltages from 1.5V to 36V and has an adjustable threshold feature. This IC is ideal for industrial applications requiring precise power supply support circuits in compact spaces.
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 10; Package Code: HVSON; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
LTC2945IMS-1#PBF
LTC2945IMS-1#PBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating b/w -40 to 85°C. It supports supply voltages from 2.7V to 80V and has an adjustable threshold feature. Ideal for industrial applications requiring precise power monitoring in compact spaces.
LTC2945HMS-1#PBF
LTC2945HMS-1#PBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating temperature range of -40 to 125°C, and supply voltage from 4V to 80V. It is designed for automotive applications and features adjustable threshold levels for power supply support circuits.
LTC2945HUD-1#PBF
LTC2945HUD-1#PBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating from -40 to 125 °C. It has a supply voltage range of 4-80 V and adjustable threshold feature. Ideal for automotive applications due to its CMOS technology and compact chip carrier package style.
LTC2945CMS#PBF
LTC2945CMS#PBF by Analog Devices is a Power Management IC with 12 terminals, operating b/w 0-70°C. It supports supply voltages from 2.7V to 80V and has an adjustable threshold feature. This IC is ideal for power supply support circuits in various applications due to its compact size and CMOS technology.
POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 12; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
LTC2945CMS-1#TRPBF
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved