Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 250 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Maximum Turn On Time (ton): 1000 ns;
Median Price
$65.000
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
20
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
NAC Semi
1+ parts
$55.000
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
American Microsemiconductor Inc.
$75.000
Vyrian
Anansix
Digiode
VNN
PUI
ComSIT USA
ComSIT Distribution GmbH
Halfin
ECAB
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
Huijzer Components
Nova Conductors
Sinequanon
Holdelec - ElecDif-Pro
Fibra_Brandt Electronic GMBH
Donberg Electronics Ltd
Goldney Electronics S.L.
Bristol Electronics
ChromeModa Solutions
$0.655
$0.537
IDEA Electronic Components Group
$1.068
$0.961
Corohmni
$1.333
DigiPath Technology Company
$2.009
MKK Technologies
AZTECH Wire
$15.309
One Stop Electronics
$40.050
Component Stockers USA
$53.360
Lixinc
Authorized Procurement Solutions
TANS Electronics
Problanco Electronics
Kepictronics
Corphita
Perfect Parts
Argo Parts USA
Continental Prestige Electronics
Alle Elektronik GmbH
Parana Technologies
$1.277
SupplyDigital Components
Kulean Microsystems
A-Z Elektronik GmbH
Infinite Electronics LLP (Excess)
Aranea Global
UHIMA Technologies
Assy Fe
Power Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) BUX98A attributes and parameters. Explore more Power Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) devices from Inchange Semiconductor
Case Connection:
Maximum Collector Current (IC):
Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage:
Configuration:
Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE):
Maximum Fall Time (tf):
JEDEC-95 Code:
JESD-30 Code:
No. of Elements:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Polarity or Channel Type:
Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs):
Surface Mount:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Position:
Transistor Application:
Transistor Element Material:
Maximum Turn Off Time (toff):
Maximum Turn On Time (ton):
Maximum VCEsat:
BUX98A Transistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
NSN
5961-01-345-8693, 5961013458693
NIIN
013458693
Our ISC has been committed to the localization of power semiconductor devices for a long time. The product series include: bipolar transistor BJT Field Effect Transistor MOSFET SCR Thyristor Schottky rectifier diode fast recovery diode High Power Thyristors and Rectifiers and Modules RF Small Signal Transistor RF Transistor voltage regulator integrated circuit Our business started in 1991. We continue to strengthen the four advantages of "specialization, specialization and innovation", insist on the pursuit of quality and independent intellectual property rights, own two brands of isc and iscsemi, and have won more than 3,000 customers at home and abroad. We design chips, tape them out in multiple fabs, and package, test, package, and sell them ourselves. We offer over 56,000 part numbers in industry standard, specialty and custom parts. Voltage from 5V to 6000V, current from 5mA to 5000A. We continue to develop new products and have dozens of patents and high-tech products. Our products are widely used in small mobile devices to large industrial systems: automobiles and motorcycles, electronic speed control modules, medical, portable equipment, industrial equipment, consumer products, LED drivers, power switches, motor drives, rail transit, metallurgy Engineering, wind power generation, solar energy, power facilities, steelmaking, etc. In addition, we continue to manufacture and supply discontinued, hard-to-find, unpopular, and dwindling product models. Our factory is located in the innovative Wuxi New District, with complete production, testing, testing, aging, and assessment equipment. We are a high-tech enterprise in Jiangsu Province and have obtained RoHS certification, REACH certification and GB/T 19001-2016/ISO 9001: 2015 quality management system certification. We have an experienced production, design, quality and service team, and continue to provide technical support services for customers.
SS495A-SP
Honeywell Sensing And Control
SS495A-SP by Honeywell is a magnetic field sensor with 10.5V max supply voltage, 3" body width, and 1.5% linearity. Ideal for applications requiring a Hall effect sensor with -40 to 150°C operating temperature range, such as position sensing in automotive or industrial systems.
BSS138
Micro Commercial Components
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Position: DUAL;
1N4148
Transys Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
2N7002
Central Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .115 A; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): .115 A;
Capar Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1 V; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Output Current: .15 A;
LL4148
Rugao Dachang Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
SMBJ18CA
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BAV99
Zetex Plc
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
NDT2955
Fairchild Semiconductor
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 3 W; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): 2.5 A;
Yageo
BSS84-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
Diodes Inc. BSS84-7-F is a P-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, 0.13A max drain current, and 10 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for switching applications, it features a single configuration with built-in diode in a small outline package. Operating in enhancement mode at up to 150°C, it has Gull Wing terminals and matte tin finish.
261
New England Microwave
Other Interface ICs; No. of Terminals: 14; Package Equivalence Code: FL14(UNSPEC); Power Supplies (V): +-5,-15; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Surface Mount: YES;
LL4148GS08
Temic Semiconductors
LL4148GS08 by Temic Semiconductors is a glass diode with a max reverse recovery time of 0.008 us and max forward voltage of 1 V. It is a rectifier diode with a max output current of 0.15 A, ideal for applications requiring fast switching speeds and low power dissipation in electronic circuits.
LM358N
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Plessey Semiconductors Discrete Components Div
Other Transistors;
M39029/58-360
Carlisle Interconnect Technologies
GENERAL CONN ACCESSORY; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-C-55302/69, MIL-C-38999; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; MIL-Connector Accessory: CONTACT; Terminal Type: CRIMP; MIL Conformity: YES;
GRM155R71H103KA88D
Murata Manufacturing
The Murata Manufacturing GRM155R71H103KA88D is a ceramic capacitor with 0.01uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125°C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring compact size and high reliability.
Inter F E T
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 7.5 ohm; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): .115 A;
Semitron
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; JESD-609 Code: e0; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us;
2902037
Phoenix Contact
MODULAR TERMINAL BLOCK;
TIP111
General Transistor
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 4 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
TIP41CTU
Onsemi
TIP41CTU by Onsemi is a NPN power BJT with 100V VCEO, 6A IC, and 65W Ptot. Ideal for switching applications, it has hFE of 15 and fT of 3MHz. The transistor comes in a plastic/epoxy package with through-hole terminals for easy mounting.
2N3055
Cobham Plc
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 15 A; No. of Elements: 1; Terminal Form: PIN/PEG;
TIP117
PNP; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 25 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A;
MJE350
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 30;
TIP41-C
Secos
Secos TIP41-C is a NPN BJT transistor with max VCEsat of 1.5V, ideal for switching applications. It has a max power dissipation of 65W and max collector current of 6A. With a min hFE of 15, it operates up to 150°C, making it suitable for high-power electronic circuits.
TIP31C
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 3 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 30 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 3 A;
TIP127
Diotec Semiconductor Ag
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1;
2N3055H
The Onsemi 2N3055H is a NPN power BJT with max. collector-emitter voltage of 60V, max. collector current of 15A, and max. power dissipation of 115W. It is commonly used for switching applications due to its single configuration and silicon transistor element material.
BUX87
STMicroelectronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 20 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A;
TIP120
Panasonic
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 65 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT;
JAN2N2905A
Vpt Components
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 3 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A; Package Style (Meter): CYLINDRICAL;
MJE340G
MJE340G by Onsemi is a NPN BJT with 300V VCEO, 20W Ptot, and hFE of 30. Ideal for power applications due to its high voltage rating and low collector current. Its single configuration and through-hole terminals make it suitable for various electronic designs.
TIP125
Power Innovations
Power Bipolar Transistors; Surface Mount: NO; JESD-30 Code: R-PSFM-T3; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Position: SINGLE; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE;
Semitronics
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 65 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 1000;
Taitron Components
PNP; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-220AB; Transistor Application: AMPLIFIER;
BD140-16
NXP Semiconductors
BD140-16 by NXP Semiconductors is a PNP power BJT transistor with max VCEsat of 0.5V, hFE of 100, and IC of 1.5A. Ideal for amplifier applications, it has a max operating temp of 150°C and can handle up to 8W power dissipation in a flange mount package style.
PNP; Configuration: DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 65 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 5 A; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT;
MJE3055T
Inchange Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 2 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 75 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 10 A;
TIP35C
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 3 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 125 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 25 A;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
BUX98A
New Jersey Semiconductor Products
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 450 V; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
Tt Electronics Plc
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 5 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-3;
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 250 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Qualification: Not Qualified;
Motorola
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; JESD-609 Code: e0; No. of Elements: 1;
Solid State
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; No. of Elements: 1;
BUX98
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 250 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Package Body Material: METAL;
BUX98AP
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 200 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 24 A; Terminal Position: SINGLE;
BUX98APW
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 200 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 24 A; JESD-609 Code: e3;
BUX98B
BUX98C
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Terminal Form: PIN/PEG; Transistor Application: SWITCHING;
BUX98P
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 200 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT;
BUX98PI
NPN; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT; Terminal Position: SINGLE; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 450 V;
BUX99
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 1.5 A; JESD-30 Code: R-PSFM-T3; Maximum VCEsat: 1 V;
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Case Connection: COLLECTOR; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 5 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Case Connection: COLLECTOR;
BUX98-QR-B
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 5 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Terminal Position: BOTTOM;
BUX98.MOD
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 5 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
BUX98R1
BUX98.MODR1
BUX98-QR-BR1
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 5 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 30 A; Package Shape: ROUND;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved