Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 676; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
Median Price
$200.000
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
18
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
VNN
1+ parts
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
DF Sales Co.
Vyrian
Chip Stock
Digiode
Sea View Technologies
Bristol Electronics
Mil-Aero Solutions, Inc.
NAC Semi
Specialty Parts & Electronic Components, Inc. (S.P.E.C.)
Prism Electronics
Netsource Technology, Inc.
Cyclops Electronics Ltd
Sogenti Electronics
J & M Industries LLC
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
Dan-Mar Components
One Stop Electronics
$7.000
AZTECH Wire
$18.132
Semicontronic
$20.000
$19.500
$19.400
Ampacity Inc.
$22.000
MARBEL Systems
$75.245
$72.235
Texas Native Microelectronics
$86.488
$83.028
$80.434
Kenton Components
$103.786
$91.331
Modulus Dynamics
$124.905
Corohmni
Microchip USA
$206.220
A-Z Elektronik GmbH
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Supply Digital
Corphita
Qasali Group International
$224.177
$205.495
Perfect Parts
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) XCV600E-8FG676C attributes and parameters. Explore more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) devices from Xilinx
Programmable IC Type:
No. of Logic Cells:
No. of Inputs:
No. of Outputs:
No. of CLBs:
No. of Equivalent Gates:
Maximum Clock Frequency:
CLB Maximum Delay:
Technology:
Sub-Category:
Organization:
Nominal Supply Voltage:
Minimum Supply Voltage:
Maximum Supply Voltage:
Power Supplies:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Temperature Grade:
Peak Reflow Temperature:
Peak Reflow Time:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
Package Body Material:
Surface Mountable:
Package Style:
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Length:
Width:
Maximum Seated Height:
Package Equivalence Code:
Terminal Position:
Terminal Style:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Pitch:
No. of Terminals:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Qualified:
XCV600E-8FG676C Programmable ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
3A991.D
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
PCN Obsolescence/ EOL - Spartan, Virtex, XC17V00 24/Apr/2013
Xilinx, Inc. (XIlinx) in February 2022 acquired by AMD
BSS84-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
Diodes Inc. BSS84-7-F is a P-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, 0.13A max drain current, and 10 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for switching applications, it features a single configuration with built-in diode in a small outline package. Operating in enhancement mode at up to 150°C, it has Gull Wing terminals and matte tin finish.
DS18B20Z
Dallas Semiconductor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Housing: PLASTIC; Maximum Accuracy (Cel): 0.50;
SMBJ18CA
Transpro Electronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; JESD-609 Code: e0; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.1 V; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V;
LM358M
Onsemi
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M39029/58-360
Positronic Industries
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT; DIN Conformity: NO; National Stock Number (NSN): 5999004733551; Mating Contacts: M39029/56-348, M39029/57-354; Contact Type: CRIMP REAR RELEASE;
2N7002
Inter F E T
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 7.5 ohm; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): .115 A;
NE555D
STMicroelectronics
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
1N4148WT
Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
OPA2277UA/2K5
Texas Instruments
OPA2277UA/2K5 by Texas Instruments is a dual operational amplifier with low offset voltage of 100 uV and micropower consumption of 0.004 uA. Ideal for industrial applications, it offers high common mode rejection ratio of 140 dB and unity gain bandwidth of 1 MHz. With a compact rectangular package style, it is suitable for surface mount designs in various electronic systems.
1N4148WS
Rugao Dachang Electronic
ULN2803A
NPN; Configuration: 8 BANKS, DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; No. of Elements: 8; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 1000;
1N4148
International Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LL4148
Promax-johnton
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
1552200168
Molex
WIRE AND CABLE;
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's M39029/58-360 is a CRIMP terminal backshell for 22-28 AWG wires, rated at 5A. Ideal for male contacts in Mil-Spec applications, it offers a cross-section area of 0.34 mm2 and ensures secure connections in demanding environments.
LM7805CT
FIXED POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Code: TO-220; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %;
LM358AN
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
NDT2955
National Semiconductor
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 3 W; JESD-609 Code: e0; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR;
RC0603JR-070RL
Yageo
Yageo's RC0603JR-070RL is a SMT fixed resistor with 0 ohm resistance, rated for temperatures from -55 to 155 °C. Its metal glaze/thick film technology and 0.1 W power dissipation make it ideal for jumper applications in various electronic devices.
CSNF651
Honeywell Sensing And Control
CSNF651 by Honeywell Sensing And Control is an industrial-grade analog circuit with 3 terminals. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, supporting supply voltages from -15V to 15V. Ideal for applications requiring a special shape rectangular package style and through-hole terminal form.
XC7S25-1CSGA225C
Xilinx
The Xilinx XC7S25-1CSGA225C is a FPGA with 23360 logic cells, 1825 CLBs, and max clock frequency of 1098 MHz. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing and programmable ICs for various electronic systems. The package style is grid array, low profile, fine pitch with PLASTIC/EPOXY material.
EP4CE10E22C7N
Altera
EP4CE10E22C7N by Altera is a plastic epoxy FPGA with 10320 logic cells, operating at a maximum clock frequency of 472.5 MHz. Its compact size and high performance make it suitable for various applications in digital systems.
XC7A100T-1FGG484I
Xilinx XC7A100T-1FGG484I FPGA features 101440 logic cells, 7925 CLBs, and 285 inputs/outputs. Utilized in applications requiring high clock frequencies up to 1098 MHz, such as telecommunications and signal processing due to its advanced CMOS technology and low power consumption.
A3P1000-FGG484I
Microsemi
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 484; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
10M02DCV36I7G
The Altera 10M02DCV36I7G is a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with 2000 logic cells. It uses CMOS technology and has 27 inputs and outputs. The package is a square BGA with 36 terminals and a pitch of 0.4mm. It operates at a nominal supply voltage of 1.2V. Suitable for various applications requiring FPGA functionality.
EP3C25F324I7N
EP3C25F324I7N by Altera is a 1.2V CMOS FPGA with 24,624 logic cells, 215 inputs/outputs, and a maximum clock frequency of 472.5MHz. It is a versatile programmable IC suitable for industrial applications.
EP4CE15F17C7N
Intel
EP4CE15F17C7N by Intel is a FPGA with 15408 logic cells, 963 CLBs, and max clock frequency of 472.5 MHz. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing such as telecommunications equipment, industrial automation systems, and digital signal processing devices.
XC7S6-1FTGB196I
Xilinx XC7S6-1FTGB196I FPGA offers 6000 logic cells, 469 CLBs, and 1098 MHz clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing in a compact form factor with low power consumption. Package style: Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch.
10M02SCU169C8G
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 169; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
EP4CE15F23I7N
EP4CE15F23I7N by Intel is a FPGA with 15408 logic cells, 963 CLBs, and max clock frequency of 472.5 MHz. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing and programmable ICs for various electronic systems.
LCMXO2-640HC-4TG100C
Lattice Semiconductor
LCMXO2-640HC-4TG100C by Lattice Semiconductor is a 640 Logic Cells FPGA with 80 CLBs and 78 Inputs/Outputs. Operating at 2.5V, it's ideal for applications requiring low power consumption and high performance in industrial settings. Its compact square package makes it suitable for space-constrained designs.
A3P250-FGG256I
Microchip Technology
A3P250-FGG256I by Microchip Technology is a CMOS-based Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with 6144 CLBs and 250000 gates. It operates at a max clock frequency of 350 MHz and has a package style of GRID ARRAY. This FPGA is commonly used in industrial applications requiring high-speed processing and programmability.
M7A3P1000-PQG208I
Actel
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 208; Package Code: FQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
M1A3P1000-FG144M
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: MILITARY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 144; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
EP2C8Q208I8N
The Intel EP2C8Q208I8N is a FPGA with 8256 logic cells, 516 CLBs, and 138 inputs. It operates at a max clock frequency of 402.5 MHz and has a supply voltage range of 1.15-1.25 V. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed processing and programmable logic capabilities in compact form factors.
ICE40LP4K-CM81
ICE40LP4K-CM81 by Lattice Semiconductor is a 3520 logic cell FPGA with 440 CLBs, operating at max 133 MHz. Suitable for industrial applications, it features a max supply voltage of 1.26 V and can withstand temperatures from -40 to 100 °C.
LFE5U-45F-8BG381I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3;
MPF100T-FCSG325I
MPF100T-FCSG325I by Microchip Tech is a CMOS FPGA with 170 inputs/outputs. It operates b/w -40 to 100°C, with supply voltage range of 0.97-1.03V. This low-profile, fine-pitch GRID ARRAY package is ideal for high-performance applications in electronics.
EP4CE6F17C8N
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 256; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LCMXO2-7000HC-4FTG256I
LCMXO2-7000HC-4FTG256I by Lattice Semiconductor is a FPGA with 6864 logic cells, 206 inputs/outputs, and operates at 2.5V nominal voltage. Ideal for applications requiring low profile grid array packages, it has a max operating temperature of 100°C and can handle peak reflow temperatures up to 260°C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
XCV600-4BG432I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 432; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Power Supplies (V): 1.2/3.6,2.5;
XCV600-6HQ240C
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 240; Package Code: HFQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
XCV600-4HQ240C
XCV600-4BGG432C
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 432; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
XCV600-4FG676C
XCV600-4FGG680C
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 680; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
XCV600-4FG600C
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 600; Package Code: BGA; No. of Logic Cells: 15552; Package Style (Meter): GRID ARRAY;
XCV600-4HQ240I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 240; Package Code: HFQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE; Position Of Terminal: QUAD;
XCV600-4BGG432I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 432; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Organization: 3456 CLBS, 661111 GATES;
XCV600-4FG676I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 676; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY;
XCV600-4FG680C
XCV600-4FGG676I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 676; Package Code: BGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; JESD-609 Code: e1;
XCV600-4BGG560I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 560; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB: .8 ns;
XCV600-4FGG680I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 680; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Nominal Supply Voltage (V): 2.5;
XCV600-4BG560I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 560; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Length: 42.5 mm;
XCV600-4FG680I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 680; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Pitch Of Terminal: 1 mm;
XCV600-4FG600I
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 600; Package Code: BGA; No. of Outputs: 404; No. of Logic Cells: 15552;
XCV600-4BG432C
XCV600-4BG560C
FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: BALL; No. of Terminals: 560; Package Code: LBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
XCV600-4BGG560C
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved