Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, LAN; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 56; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
3
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Chip Stock
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Vyrian
Nova Conductors
AZTECH Wire
$12.879
Semicontronic
$24.000
$23.400
$23.280
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$29.291
Corohmni
$34.399
Advanced Electronics
$59.573
$56.594
Kepictronics
QUARKTWIN TECHNOLOGY LTD
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Continental Prestige Electronics
RGB Technical Solutions
Argo Parts USA
Bastille Electronics
Microchip USA
Serial Communication Controllers LAN9500-ABZJ-TR attributes and parameters. Explore more Serial Communication Controllers devices from Standard Microsystems
Address Bus Width:
Boundary Scan:
Bus Compatibility:
Maximum Clock Frequency:
Maximum Data Transfer Rate:
External Data Bus Width:
JESD-30 Code:
Length:
Low Power Mode:
No. of I/O Lines:
No. of Serial I/Os:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Equivalence Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Peak Reflow Temperature (C):
Power Supplies (V):
Qualification:
Maximum Seated Height:
Sub-Category:
Maximum Supply Voltage:
Minimum Supply Voltage:
Nominal Supply Voltage:
Surface Mount:
Technology:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s):
Width:
Peripheral IC Type:
LAN9500-ABZJ-TR Peripheral ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
HTS
8542.31.00.01
SB
8542.31.00.00
CRCW06030000Z0EAHP
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW06030000Z0EAHP is a 0 ohm jumper resistor with METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM tech. Operating temp range -55 to 155 °C, it's SMT package style makes it ideal for automotive applications meeting AEC-Q200 standard.
LM2931Z-5.0RPG
Onsemi
LM2931Z-5.0RPG by Onsemi is a Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator with 5V Nominal Output Voltage, 0.1A Max Output Current, and 6V Min Input Voltage. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40 to 125 °C and is ideal for applications requiring stable voltage regulation in electronic circuits.
ULN2803ADWG4
Texas Instruments
ULN2803ADWG4 by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions, open-collector output characteristics, and built-in transient protections. It operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C and has a max supply voltage of 3V. Ideal for applications requiring sink current flow direction in a small outline package style.
BAV99
Plessey Semiconductors Discrete Components Div
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
OPA2277UA
OPA2277UA by Texas Instruments is a dual operational amplifier with low-offset voltage of 100 uV and micropower consumption of 1.65 mA. Ideal for industrial applications, it offers high common mode rejection ratio of 140 dB and unity gain bandwidth of 1000 kHz in a small outline package.
2N7002
Promax-johnton
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 7.5 ohm; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
LM317LMX/NOPB
LM317LMX/NOPB by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max input-output voltage differential of 40V. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 125°C and has a max output current of 0.1A, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation.
OHN3020U
Tt Electronics Plc
OHN3020U by Tt Electronics Plc is a magnetic field sensor with a max supply voltage of 24V and hysteresis of 5mT. It features an output range of 25mA and operates in temperatures ranging from -20 to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring precise detection and measurement of magnetic fields, such as automotive sensors or industrial automation systems.
LM107H/883
Linear Technology
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Technology: BIPOLAR;
SS14
Fairchild Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM107H/883 by Texas Instruments is a MIL-STD-883 compliant operational amplifier with 3000uV max input offset voltage, 80dB common mode reject ratio, and 250kHz unity gain bandwidth. Ideal for military applications due to its -55 to 125 °C operating temperature range and robust metal package body material.
EU2B-YS3203F
Idec
ROTARY SWITCH;
ULN2803ADWRG4
ULN2803ADWRG4 by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions, open-collector output, and built-in transient protection. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C with a max supply voltage of 3 V. Ideal for applications requiring sink current flow direction in a small outline package style.
Gec Plessey Semiconductors
DS18B20U
Maxim Integrated
DS18B20U by Maxim Integrated is a 12-bit temperature sensor with 1-Wire interface. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C, offering ±0.5°C accuracy. Suitable for applications requiring digital output and surface mounting feature.
LM107H
Advanced Micro Devices
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Maximum Bias Current (IIB) @25C: .075 uA;
DS18B20Z+T&R
Analog Devices
DS18B20Z+T&R by Analog Devices is a 12-bit temperature sensor with 1-Wire interface. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C, offering ±0.5°C accuracy. The sensor comes in a plastic package suitable for surface mount applications, with a max supply voltage of 5.5V and min of 3V.
FDD5614P
FDD5614P by Onsemi is a P-CHANNEL Power FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features 45A IDM and 0.1 ohm RDS(ON), operating in ENHANCEMENT MODE at up to 175°C. The PLASTIC/EPOXY package with GULL WING terminals ensures efficient heat dissipation and reliable performance.
1N4148WS
Hitano Enterprise
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Infinex
MCP2517FD-H/SL
Microchip Technology
MCP2517FD-H/SL by Microchip Tech is a Serial Comm Controller with 1MBps data rate, CAN FD protocol, and 40MHz clock freq. Ideal for LAN applications, it features low power mode, SPI bus compatibility, and operates b/w -40 to 150°C.
XR20M1170IG24-F
Exar
Exar's XR20M1170IG24-F is a Serial Communication Controller with 24 terminals, operating at 1.62-3.63V, supporting I2C protocol up to 24MHz clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed data transfer of up to 2MBps in a compact SMT package measuring 7.8mm x 4.4mm with a low profile of 1.2mm.
SC26C92C1A,512
NXP Semiconductors
SC26C92C1A,512 by NXP Semiconductors is a Serial Communication Controller with 5V power supply, 0-70°C operating temperature range, and 0.125 MBps data transfer rate. It is used for asynchronous communication protocols in serial I/O applications requiring low power mode and 8 MHz clock frequency.
XR17V354IB176-F
Maxlinear
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, SERIAL; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BALL; No. of Terminals: 176; Package Code: LFBGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LAN9250/ML
LAN9250/ML by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 16-bit address bus width, 12.5 MBps data transfer rate, and 25 MHz clock frequency. It is used for communication protocols like ASYNC, BIT and SYNC, BYTE in applications requiring low power mode and I2C/SPI bus compatibility.
W6100
Wiznet
W6100 by Wiznet is a Serial Communication Controller with 12.5 MBps data transfer rate, supporting SYNC, BYTE and ETHERNET protocols. Operating b/w -40 to 85 °C, it has low power mode and SPI bus compatibility. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed communication in compact spaces.
WGI211ATSLJXY
Intel
The Intel WGI211ATSLJXY is a Serial Communication Controller with 64 terminals, operating at 0.855-0.945V. It supports data rates up to 128MBps and communication protocols like SYNC, BIT, BYTE, I2C, ETHERNET. Ideal for LAN applications due to its low power mode and compatibility with VME bus technology.
0272240123
Robert Bosch
Robert Bosch's 0272240123 is a Serial Communication Controller with 16-bit address and data bus width, operating at up to 20 MHz. Ideal for automotive applications, it features low power mode, supports various communication protocols like ASYNC and SYNC, and has a max supply voltage of 5.5 V.
WGI210ISSLJXX
The Intel WGI210ISSLJXX is a Serial IO/Communication Controller with I2C protocol support. It operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C, making it suitable for industrial applications. With low power mode and PCI bus compatibility, this chip carrier package with 64 terminals is ideal for various communication systems.
LAN9500-ABZJ-TR
Standard Microsystems
XR16L2750IM-F
Exar's XR16L2750IM-F is a Serial Communication Controller with 2.5/5V power supplies, 48 terminals, and 50MHz clock frequency. It operates in industrial temperatures (-40 to 85°C) and supports data rates up to 0.78125MBps. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed asynchronous communication protocols.
LAN91C96I-MU
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, LAN; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 100; Package Code: TFQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
HD3-6402R-9
Intersil
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, SERIAL; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 40; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
MC68360AI25L
Freescale Semiconductor
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, SERIAL; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 240; Package Code: QFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LAN91C111-NE
LAN91C111-NE by Standard Microsystems is a Serial Communication Controller with 3.3V power supply, 12.5 MBps data transfer rate, and 25 MHz clock frequency. It is used in ARM, SH, POWERPC systems for high-speed serial I/O communication applications.
M68LC302CAF16VCT
The NXP Semiconductors M68LC302CAF16VCT is a Serial Communication Controller with 24-bit address bus, 16-bit external data bus, and 16 MHz max clock frequency. Ideal for LAN applications, it features a max data transfer rate of 1.25 MBps and supports boundary scan technology.
XR68C681J-F
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, SERIAL; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 44; Package Code: QCCJ; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LAN7431T-I/YXX
LAN7431T-I/YXX by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 256 MBps data transfer rate, suitable for SYNC, BYTE and Ethernet protocols. Operating temperature ranges from -40 to 85 °C, with low power mode available. Ideal for PCI bus compatibility applications requiring high-speed communication in industrial settings.
ST16C650AIQ48-F
Exar's ST16C650AIQ48-F is a Serial Communication Controller with 48 terminals, operating at 3.3/5V, supporting data rates up to 0.390625 MBps. Ideal for industrial applications, it features a max clock frequency of 50 MHz and supports communication protocols like ASYNC and BIT.
TL16C550CIFN
TL16C550CIFN by Texas Instruments is a Serial Communication Controller with 44 terminals, operating at 3.3/5V. It supports data rates up to 0.125 MBps and communication protocols like ASYNC and BIT. Ideal for industrial applications requiring reliable serial IO/communication control at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
LAN9500AI-ABZJ
LAN9500AI-ABZJ by Microchip: Serial IO controller with 60MBps data rate, 25MHz clock freq. Ideal for PCI/USB bus compatibility, low power mode, and boundary scan testing. Features include 3.6V max supply voltage, -40 to 85°C operating temp range, and 7168 RAM words in a compact square chip carrier package.
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, LAN; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 56; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LAN9500AI-ABZJ-TR
LAN9500AI-ABZJ-TR by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 3-3.6V supply voltage range, 60 MBps data transfer rate, and 25 MHz clock frequency. Ideal for PCI and USB bus compatibility applications requiring low power mode and boundary scan feature.
LAN9514-JZX
LAN9514-JZX by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 64 terminals, operating at 3.3V. It supports SYNC, BIT, and BYTE communication protocols with a max data transfer rate of 60 MBps. Ideal for USB bus compatibility applications requiring low power mode and high-speed data transmission up to 25 MHz.
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, SERIAL; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 64; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LAN9512I-JZX
LAN9512I-JZX by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 64 terminals, operating at 3-3.6V. It supports USB bus compatibility, offers data rates up to 60MBps, and operates in industrial temperature range (-40 to 85°C). Ideal for applications requiring high-speed synchronous communication protocols.
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, SERIAL; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 64; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LAN9514I-JZX
LAN9514I-JZX by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 64 terminals, operating at 3.3V power supply. It supports SYNC, BIT, and BYTE communication protocols with a max data transfer rate of 60 MBps. Ideal for USB bus compatibility applications in industrial settings due to its low power mode and wide temperature range (-40 to 85 °C).
LAN91C111I-NU
LAN91C111I-NU by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 3.63V max supply voltage, 12.5 MBps data transfer rate, and 25 MHz clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications requiring Ethernet communication, it supports low power mode and has a temperature range of -40 to 85 °C.
LAN9512-JZX
LAN9512-JZX by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 64 terminals, operating at 3.3V. It supports SYNC, BIT, and BYTE communication protocols, achieving a data transfer rate of 60 MBps. Ideal for USB bus compatibility applications requiring low power consumption and high-speed data transmission up to 25 MHz.
LAN9221I-ABZJ
LAN9221I-ABZJ by Microchip: 1.98V max supply voltage, 12.5 MBps data rate, 25 MHz clock freq. Ideal for industrial serial communication applications with CMOS tech and low power mode support.
LAN9252I/ML
LAN9252I/ML by Microchip: 3.6V max supply, 12.5 MBps data rate, -40 to 85°C temp range. Ideal for Ethernet communication in industrial applications with SYNC and BYTE protocols, featuring low power mode and boundary scan capability.
LAN9514-JZX-TR
LAN9514-JZX-TR by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 64 terminals, operating at 3.3V. It supports data rates up to 60 MBps and operates b/w 0°C to 70°C. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed communication in commercial-grade environments.
LAN9252I/PT
LAN9252I/PT by Microchip Tech is a Serial Comm Controller with 12.5 MBps data rate, 25 MHz clock freq, and 3.6 V max supply voltage. It's used in Ethernet communication protocols for industrial applications requiring high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.
LAN9252/PT
LAN9252/PT by Microchip Technology is a Serial Communication Controller with 16-bit address bus width and 12.5 MBps data transfer rate. It is used in SYNC, BYTE, and Ethernet communication protocols for applications requiring low power mode and boundary scan capability at an operating temperature range of 0-70°C.
LAN9252/ML
SERIAL IO/COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, LAN; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 64; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE; Technology: CMOS;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved