Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Termination Contact Finish: TIN OVER NICKEL; Manufacturer Series: IPBT;
Median Price
$1.740
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
10
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
DigiKey
1+ parts
100+ parts
$1.350
1k+ parts
$1.100
10k+ parts
$1.020
Mouser Electronics
$1.850
$1.670
$1.220
$0.958
Master Electronics
-
$1.635
$1.157
$0.816
Verical
$1.929
$1.494
Arrow
$1.590
Nova Conductors
$1.410
Electro Sonic
$2.997
$2.070
$1.452
$0.793
Bristol Electronics
$3.000
IBS Electronics
$2.293
$1.623
$1.144
Vyrian
Benley Electronics
$2.000
Continental Prestige Electronics
Argo Parts USA
Power Connectors IPBT-108-H1-T-S-K attributes and parameters. Explore more Power Connectors devices from Samtec
Connector Type:
Termination Contact Finish:
Manufacturer Series:
IPBT-108-H1-T-S-K Connectors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.69.40.30
SB
Founded in 1976, Samtec is much more than just another connector company. We put people first, along with a commitment to exceptional service, quality products and innovative technologies that take the industry further faster. This is enabled by our unique, fully integrated business model, which allows for true collaboration and innovation without the limits of traditional business models. This unique approach allows us to serve customers in 125+ countries with revenues exceeding $1 billion in 2022. We believe that taking care of our customers and our employees is paramount in how we approach our business, and this belief is deeply ingrained throughout Samtec worldwide.
LM107H/883C
General Electric Solid State
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Wideband: NO;
2N2222A
Bharat Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
LL4148
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
M39029/56-351
Amphenol
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Minimum Operating Temperature: -65 Cel; Additional Features: STANDARD: MIL-DTL-38999; Contact Gender: FEMALE; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999;
MMBF170LT1G
Onsemi
MMBF170LT1G by Onsemi is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage and 0.5A Drain Current. Ideal for SWITCHING applications, it operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE with a max power dissipation of 0.225W. This small outline transistor has a temperature range from -55 to 150 °C.
1N4148
Comchip Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
STM32F401CDY6TR
STMicroelectronics
STM32F401CDY6TR by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 393216 ROM words, 50 MHz clock frequency, and 36 I/O lines. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing, such as industrial automation and consumer electronics.
LM2931Z-5.0RPG
LM2931Z-5.0RPG by Onsemi is a Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator with 5V Nominal Output Voltage, 0.1A Max Output Current, and 6V Min Input Voltage. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40 to 125 °C and is ideal for applications requiring stable voltage regulation in electronic circuits.
06035C103KAT2A
KYOCERA AVX
06035C103KAT2A by KYOCERA AVX is a SMT ceramic capacitor with 0.01uF capacitance and 50V URdc. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and 10% tolerance. Ideal for applications requiring compact surface mount capacitors with stable performance in a wide temperature range.
NE555D
Texas Instruments
NE555D by Texas Instruments is an 8-terminal IC with a supply voltage range of 4.5V to 16V, suitable for analog waveform generation applications. It operates at temperatures from 0°C to 70°C and has a max supply current of 15mA. The package style is small outline, making it ideal for compact electronic designs.
Philips Semiconductors
SMBJ18CA
Vishay Semiconductors
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BSS138
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Finish: Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed;
LM2931AZ-5.0G
LM2931AZ-5.0G by Onsemi is a fixed positive single output LDO regulator with a nominal output voltage of 5V and max output current of 0.1A. It has a max dropout voltage of 0.6V, making it suitable for applications requiring stable power supply in temperature-sensitive environments up to 125°C. The package style is cylindrical with wire terminals, ideal for rail packing methods in various electronic devices.
MBR1560CT
General Instrument
MBR1560CT by General Instrument is a common cathode rectifier diode with a max forward voltage of 0.75V and max output current of 15A. It is used for efficiency applications, has a package shape of rectangular, and can operate in temperatures ranging from -65 to 150 °C.
SS495A-SP
Honeywell Sensing And Control
SS495A-SP by Honeywell is a magnetic field sensor with 10.5V max supply voltage, 3" body width, and 1.5% linearity. Ideal for applications requiring a Hall effect sensor with -40 to 150°C operating temperature range, such as position sensing in automotive or industrial systems.
C1206C104M5RACTU
KEMET Corporation
KEMET C1206C104M5RACTU is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125°C operating range, and ±20% tolerance. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring stable capacitance across temperatures.
LM358N
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
DS18B20Z
Maxim Integrated
DS18B20Z by Maxim Integrated is a 12-bit digital temperature sensor with 1-Wire interface. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C, with ±0.5°C accuracy. Suitable for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in compact spaces.
CRCW04020000Z0EDHP
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW04020000Z0EDHP is a 0402 SMT resistor with 0 ohm resistance, rated for temperatures from -55°C to 155°C. Ideal for jumper applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 compliance and compact size of 1mm x 0.5mm x 0.3mm.
MDF6-4DS-3.5C
Hirose Electric
POWER CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Material: NOT SPECIFIED; MIL Conformity: NO; Termination Contact Finish: TIN; JESD-609 Code: e3;
931
Anderson Power Products
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: HERMAPHRODITIC; UL Flammability Code: 94V-0; Filter Feature: NO; Contact Material: NOT SPECIFIED;
39-01-3063
Molex
Molex 39-01-3063 is a rectangular power connector with 6 contacts, nylon66 insulator, and 0.165" mating contact pitch. It operates b/w -40 to 105°C, suitable for cable mounting applications requiring durable connectors with crimp termination and 30 cycle durability.
1053071202
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Termination Contact Finish: NOT APPLICABLE; Mating Contact Finish: NOT SPECIFIED; Contact Material: NOT SPECIFIED;
1720650002
Molex 1720650002 is a rectangular power connector with liquid crystal polymer insulator. It offers 2200VAC dielectric voltage, -40 to 105°C operating temp range, and matte tin over nickel finish. Ideal for commercial applications requiring durable male contacts in board mounting configurations.
39-30-3046
Molex 39-30-3046 is a rectangular power connector with 4 contacts, featuring insulation resistance of 1Gohm and dielectric voltage of 500VDC. Ideal for board mounting applications, it has a temperature range from -40 to +105 °C and durability of 30 cycles.
1723163110
105310-1204
Molex 105310-1204 Power Connector features Liquid Crystal Polymer insulator, rated for 7.5A signal current. With UL94V-0 flammability rating, it operates from -40 to 115°C. Ideal for board mounting applications with male SQ pin-skt contacts.
1-641737-1
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity 1-641737-1 is a power connector with body dimensions of 1" x 0.345" x 0.484". It has an insulation resistance of 500M ohm, rated current of 12A, and operates b/w -55 to 105°C. Ideal for board mounting applications, it features a polarized design with white insulator color and POLYAMIDE material.
66484-001
Dupont Electronics
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Empty Shell: YES; Insulator Material: POLYAMIDE; Additional Features: COMPATIBLE CONTACTS: 76146-001; 76146-003; 76148-001; 76148-003; 76150-001;
1053131102
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Mating Contact Finish: NOT SPECIFIED; Contact Material: NOT SPECIFIED; Termination Contact Finish: NOT APPLICABLE;
39-28-8100
The Molex 39-28-8100 is a rectangular power connector with 10 contacts, made of brass and tin/copper finish. It has a dielectric voltage of 2200VAC, insulation resistance of 1Gohm, and operates b/w -40 to 105°C. Ideal for board mounting applications requiring durability and reliability.
39-01-2081
Molex 39-01-2081 is a rectangular power connector with 8 contacts, POLYAMIDE insulator, and UL94V-2 flammability rating. It has a mating contact pitch of 0.165", operates b/w -40 to 105°C, and uses crimp termination for wire sizes ranging from 28 to 16 AWG. Ideal for commercial applications requiring durable connectors with polarization key and center mating row spacing.
1-1123722-2
TE Connectivity's 1-1123722-2 is a rectangular power connector with a body length of 0.309 inch, body width of 0.524 inch, and body depth of 0.413 inch. It has an insulation resistance of 1000000000 ohm and a dielectric withstand voltage of 1500VAC. This connector is commonly used in power applications requiring a rated voltage of 250 V and can operate in temperatures ranging from -30 to 105 °C.
1-480707-1
TE Connectivity's 1-480707-1 is a rectangular power connector with a body length of 1.02", width of 0.815", and depth of 1.08". It has a polyamide insulator, can withstand temperatures from -55 to 105°C, and is commonly used in panel mounting applications.
1720430802
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; JESD-609 Code: e3; Termination Contact Finish: MATTE TIN; Mating Contact Finish: NOT SPECIFIED; Contact Material: COPPER ALLOY;
43045-0220
Molex 43045-0220 is a rectangular power connector with 2 contacts, made of LCP insulator and brass contact material. It has an insulation resistance of 1 Gohm, dielectric voltage of 1000VAC, and operates b/w -40 to 105°C. Ideal for board mounting applications in commercial settings due to its durability and UL certification.
39-30-0080
The Molex 39-30-0080 is a rectangular power connector with 8 contacts, featuring a dielectric voltage of 1500VAC and insulation resistance of 1Gohm. Ideal for board mounting applications, it has a temperature range from -40 to 105°C and durability of 30 cycles.
43045-1212
Molex 43045-1212 is a rectangular power connector with 12 contacts, rated at 5A signal current. It features liquid crystal polymer insulation, bright tin over nickel finish, and brass contact material. Suitable for board mounting with a mating contact pitch of 0.118", it has an operating temperature range from -40 to 105°C.
39-03-6030
Molex 39-03-6030 is a rectangular power connector with 3 contacts, POLYAMIDE insulator, and 2100VAC dielectric voltage. It has a temperature range of -40 to 105 °C and is suitable for commercial applications requiring durable crimp termination on cables.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
IPBT-105-H2-T-D-K
Samtec
POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; Insulator Color: BLACK;
IPBT-105-H2-T-D
POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; UL Flammability Code: 94V-0;
IPBT-105-H2-T-D-GP
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; IEC Conformity: NO;
IPBT-102-H1-T-S-RA-K
The Samtec IPBT-102-H1-T-S-RA-K is a rectangular power connector with liquid crystal polymer insulator. It has 2 contacts, matte tin over nickel finish, and operates b/w -55°C to 105°C. Ideal for board mounting in commercial applications requiring reliable power connections.
IPBT-102-H1-T-S-K
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: MALE; DIN Conformance: NO; JESD-609 Code: e3; IEC Conformity: NO;
IPBT-102-H1-T-S-RA
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; Body Width: .259 inch;
IPBT-102-H1-T-S-RA-GP
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: MALE; IEC Conformity: NO; Empty Shell: NO; MIL Conformity: NO;
IPBT-110-H1-T-S-K
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Manufacturer Series: IPBT; Termination Contact Finish: TIN OVER NICKEL;
IPBT-102-H1-T-D-RA-K
POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: MALE; Empty Shell: NO; MIL Conformity: NO; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE;
IPBT-102-H2-T-S-K
Samtec's IPBT-102-H2-T-S-K is a rectangular power connector with 2 contacts. It features copper alloy contacts with matte tin over nickel finish. Ideal for board mounting applications requiring male contact gender and liquid crystal polymer insulator material.
IPBT-102-H2-T-S-GP
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: MALE; Termination Contact Finish: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE; DIN Conformance: NO;
IPBT-110-H1-T-D-K
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; Body Width: .424 inch;
IPBT-105-H1-T-D-K
POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; Maximum Operating Temperature (Cel): 105;
IPBT-104-H1-T-S-K
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: MALE; Mounting Type: BOARD; MIL Conformity: NO; Termination Contact Finish: TIN OVER NICKEL;
IPBT-104-H2-T-D-K
POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; IEC Conformity: NO;
IPBT-115-H1-T-D
POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; Mating Contact Finish: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL (50);
IPBT-115-H2-T-D-K
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; Termination Type: SURFACE MOUNT;
IPBT-103-H1-T-S-K
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: MALE; JESD-609 Code: e3; Mixed Contacts: NO; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE;
IPBT-103-H1-T-D-K
POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; Body Length: .548 inch;
IPBT-108-H1-TM-S
RECTANGULAR POWER CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: MALE; Termination Contact Finish: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL; IEC Conformity: NO; Contact Material: COPPER ALLOY;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved