Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Median Price
$10.435
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
24
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Chip1Stop
1+ parts
$11.100
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Farnell
$13.700
$10.640
RS (Exports)
$15.381
$13.058
Mouser Electronics
$18.850
$12.870
$11.450
Flip Electronics (Authorized)
Verical
$7.700
DigiKey
$6.670
Arrow
$5.340
Rochester
$9.770
$8.740
$8.220
EBV Elektronik
Digiode
$7.894
Bristol Electronics
$12.211
$8.548
$7.937
Flip Electronics
Chip Stock
Vyrian
TME
$7.670
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
Dan-Mar Components
Component Sense
NAC Semi
$24.540
EMSNET
Nova Conductors
Prism Electronics
NexGen Digital
Semicontronic
$7.280
$7.098
$7.062
Ampacity Inc.
Corphita
$7.479
Andel Nordic
$7.710
$7.402
Corohmni
$8.001
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$25.722
Modulus Dynamics
$33.170
$31.843
$30.516
Microchip USA
$39.116
Perfect Parts
A-Z Elektronik GmbH
Lixinc
Alle Elektronik GmbH
Argo Parts USA
RC Electronics
$9.860
$9.000
$8.730
QUARKTWIN TECHNOLOGY LTD
Continental Prestige Electronics
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Metaverse IC Inc.
Bastille Electronics
Clock Drivers & Buffers CY2304NZZXI-1 attributes and parameters. Explore more Clock Drivers & Buffers devices from Cypress Semiconductor
Family:
Input Conditioning:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Length:
Logic IC Type:
Maximum I (ol):
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
No. of Functions:
No. of Inverted Outputs:
No. of Terminals:
No. of True Outputs:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Equivalence Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Peak Reflow Temperature (C):
Power Supplies (V):
Propagation Delay At Nominal Supply:
Propagation Delay (tpd):
Qualification:
Maximum Same Edge Skew (tskwd):
Maximum Seated Height:
Sub-Category:
Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V):
Surface Mount:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s):
Width:
Minimum fmax:
CY2304NZZXI-1 Logic ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
PCN Assembly/Origin - Mult Dev A/T Chg 20/Aug/2021
PCN Packaging - Ship Label REV Date Code/Shelf Life Chgs 18/Jul/2019
Cypress Semiconductor was an American semiconductor design and manufacturing company. It offered NOR flash memories, F-RAM and SRAM Traveo microcontrollers, PSoC programmable system-on-chip solutions, analog and PMIC Power Management ICs, CapSense capacitive touch-sensing controllers, Wireless BLE Bluetooth Low-Energy and USB connectivity solutions. Its headquarters were in San Jose, California, with operations in the United States, Ireland, India and the Philippines. In April 2016, Cypress Semiconductors announced the acquisition of Broadcom’s Wireless Internet of Things Business. The deal was closed in July 2016. In June 2019, Infineon Technologies announced it would acquire Cypress for $9.4 billion.The deal closed in April 2020, making Infineon one of the world's top 10 semiconductor manufacturers. Some of its main competitors included Microchip Technology, NXP Semiconductors, Renesas Electronics and Micron Technology.
MMBF170LT1G
Rochester Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .225 W; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; No. of Terminals: 3;
FDV304P
Onsemi
The Onsemi FDV304P is a P-CHANNEL FET with 25V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features a max Drain Current of 0.46A and an Operating Temperature range of -55 to 150 °C. The transistor comes in a PLASTIC/EPOXY package with GULL WING terminals, suitable for surface mount configurations.
1N4148
Invensys Sensor Systems
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V;
MBRS1100T3G
MBRS1100T3G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max output current of 1A and forward voltage of 0.75V. It operates in temperatures ranging from -65 to 175°C, making it suitable for power applications. With a reverse test voltage of 100V, this diode is ideal for high-power circuits requiring efficient rectification.
LM107H/883C
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Package Equivalence Code: CAN8,.2;
FT232RL-TUBE
FTDI
FTDI's FT232RL-TUBE is a bus controller with 28 terminals, operating at 3.3-5.25V. It supports USB, VBUS, and UART interfaces with a data transfer rate of 60MBps. Ideal for industrial applications requiring RS232/RS422/RS485 compatibility in compact designs due to its small outline package style.
1N4148WT
1N4148WT by Onsemi is a single rectifier diode with a max output current of 0.3A and forward voltage of 0.72V. It has a small outline package style, matte tin terminal finish, and operates at temperatures up to 150°C. Ideal for applications requiring fast reverse recovery time such as power supplies and signal demodulation circuits.
MMBT2907ALT1G
MMBT2907ALT1G by Onsemi is a PNP BJT transistor with 100 min hFE, 60V VCEO, and 200MHz fT. Ideal for switching applications, it has a small outline package with Gull Wing terminals and can handle up to 0.6A of collector current.
LM358N
Harris Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
CSNF651
Honeywell Sensing And Control
CSNF651 by Honeywell Sensing And Control is an industrial-grade analog circuit with 3 terminals. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, supporting supply voltages from -15V to 15V. Ideal for applications requiring a special shape rectangular package style and through-hole terminal form.
ULN2803A
Motorola
NPN; Configuration: 8 BANKS, DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; Terminal Position: DUAL; JESD-30 Code: R-PDIP-T18;
Multicomp Pro
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM358AN
Rfe International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1 V; Config: SINGLE;
Crimson Semiconductor
1552200253
Molex
WIRE AND CABLE;
STM32H743XIH6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H743XIH6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, 36-Ch 16-Bit ADC, and 2-Ch 12-Bit DAC. It operates at up to 48 MHz, has 1085440 bytes of RAM, and offers connectivity options like CAN, I2C, USB. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-performance processing and extensive peripheral support.
ULN2803ADWRG4
Texas Instruments
ULN2803ADWRG4 by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions, open-collector output, and built-in transient protection. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C with a max supply voltage of 3 V. Ideal for applications requiring sink current flow direction in a small outline package style.
2N2222A
Bytesonic Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A; No. of Elements: 1;
C1005X7R1E103K050BB
TDK
The TDK C1005X7R1E103K050BB is a ceramic capacitor with capacitance of 0.01uF and rated DC voltage of 25V. It features X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125°C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for surface mount applications requiring compact size and stable performance in various electronic circuits.
8SLVD1204-33NLGI
Integrated Device Technology
LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: HQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LMK04806BISQE/NOPB
National Semiconductor
Clock Drivers; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 64; Package Code: QCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
NB7L14MNG
NB7L14MNG clock driver by Onsemi features a 2.5V nominal voltage, 0.2ns propagation delay, and 4 true outputs. Ideal for industrial applications requiring differential input conditioning, with a wide operating temperature range of -40 to 85°C. Package style includes chip carrier and very thin profile options.
ZL40221LDF1
Microsemi
LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 32; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LMK00301SQ/NOPB
LMK00301SQ/NOPB by Texas Instruments is a Clock Driver & Buffer with 48 terminals, operating at 3.3V. It features a propagation delay of 2.7ns and output characteristics in 3-STATE mode. Ideal for industrial applications requiring differential mux input conditioning and a peak reflow temperature of 260°C.
9DB1233AGLF
PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 64; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
CY7B994V-2BBIT
Infineon Technologies
CY7B994V-2BBIT clock driver by Infineon features 100 terminals, 3.3V supply voltage, and 0.25ns propagation delay. Ideal for applications requiring differential mux input conditioning and a max operating temperature of 85°C.
ICS551MLFT
LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
IDT74FCT3807DPYGI
Renesas Electronics
The Renesas Electronics IDT74FCT3807DPYGI clock driver has a propagation delay of 2.5ns at 3.3V, with 10 true outputs and a max I (ol) of 12A. It is used in industrial applications requiring precise timing control and operates within a temperature range of -40 to 85°C.
553MILFT
The Renesas Electronics 553MILFT is a Clock Driver & Buffer with 4 ns Propagation Delay, suitable for industrial applications. It operates at a Nominal Voltage of 2.5V and has 8 terminals in a small outline package style. With a max operating temperature of 85°C, it offers 3-STATE output characteristics and supports up to 200 MHz frequency.
LMK04906BISQE/NOPB
LMK04906BISQE/NOPB clock driver by Texas Instruments operates at 3.3V with 64 terminals in a square package. It features differential mux input conditioning, 6 true outputs up to 2600 MHz, and a max operating temperature of 85°C. Ideal for industrial applications requiring precise clock synchronization and signal buffering.
ZL40224LDG1
Microchip Technology
ZL40224LDG1 Clock Driver by Microchip features 2 ns Propagation Delay, 16 True Outputs, and Differential Mux Input Conditioning. Ideal for industrial applications requiring precise clock signal distribution in a compact square package with 32 terminals. Operating temperature range from -40 to 85°C ensures reliability in various environments.
AD9516-1BCPZ
Analog Devices
AD9516-1BCPZ by Analog Devices features 1.18 ns propagation delay, 3.3V nominal voltage, and 10 true outputs at up to 800 MHz. Ideal for clock distribution in industrial applications due to its differential mux input conditioning and open-drain output characteristics.
SI5330L-B00229-GM
Silicon Labs
SI5330L-B00229-GM by Silicon Labs is a Clock Driver & Buffer with 4ns Propagation Delay, 24 Terminals, and 2.5V Nominal Voltage. It is used in industrial applications requiring precise timing control and operates within -40 to 85°C temperature range. The chip carrier package style with a very thin profile makes it suitable for space-constrained designs.
CY2305CSXI-1
Infineon's CY2305CSXI-1 clock driver features 8 Amp Iol, 8.7 ns tpd, and 3-STATE output for industrial applications. With a small outline package style and dual terminal position, it operates b/w -40 to 85 °C with a supply voltage range of 3V to 3.6V.
9DBU0641AKLF
PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 40; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
5PB1102PGGI8
9DBV0741AKILFT
PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 40; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
874001AGI-05LFT
PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 20; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
PI6C5921516ZDIEX
Diodes Incorporated
PI6C5921516ZDIEX clock driver by Diodes Inc. features 16 true outputs, 0.7 ns propagation delay, and 1500 MHz min fmax. It is used in applications requiring differential mux input conditioning, with a package style of chip carrier and operating temperature range from -40 to 85 °C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
CY2305SXI-1HT
Cypress Semiconductor
PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
CY2305SXI-1HT clock driver by Infineon operates at 3.3V, with 8 true outputs and a max frequency of 133.33MHz. It has a propagation delay of 8.7ns, suitable for industrial applications requiring precise timing control in compact spaces. The small outline package with gull wing terminals makes it ideal for surface mount designs needing high-speed signal distribution.
CY2304NZZXI-1T
Infineon Technologies' CY2304NZZXI-1T is a low skew clock driver with 5ns propagation delay and 3.3V nominal voltage. It is used in industrial applications, offering small outline, thin profile package style with dual gull wing terminals.
CY2305SXI-1H
CY2305SXI-1H clock driver by Infineon operates at 3.3V, with 8 true outputs and a max frequency of 133.33MHz. It has a propagation delay of 8.7ns, suitable for industrial applications requiring precise timing control in compact designs. The small outline package with gull wing terminals makes it ideal for surface mount PCB layouts in harsh environments.
CY23EP09ZXI-1HT
PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
CY2304SXC-1T
PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
CY2304SXC-1
CY2304SXC-1 clock driver by Infineon operates at 3.3V with load capacitance of 15pF. It features 4 true outputs, 8A max I (ol), and supports a min fmax of 133.3MHz. Ideal for applications requiring precise clock signal distribution in commercial temperature environments.
CY2304NZZXI-1
CY2308ZXI-1H
CY2308SXC-1H
PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
CY2309NZSXC-1H
Infineon Technologies' CY2309NZSXC-1H clock driver has a propagation delay of 9.2 ns at 3.3V, suitable for applications requiring precise timing control up to 133.33 MHz. With a small outline package and dual terminal position, it offers high-speed performance in commercial temperature grades.
LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
CY2304NZZXC-1T
LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved