Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
Median Price
$1.600
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
5
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Renesas
1+ parts
$1.480
100+ parts
$1.168
1k+ parts
$1.098
10k+ parts
$1.029
Mouser Electronics
$1.400
$1.290
$1.000
DigiKey
$1.393
$1.286
$1.192
Nova Conductors
$1.060
-
Vyrian
Aranea Global
$1.039
$0.997
Argo Parts USA
Continental Prestige Electronics
Semicontronic
$1.250
$1.219
$1.212
Component Stockers USA
$1.100
$1.040
Corohmni
$3.694
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$4.347
iodParts Technologies Inc.
Perfect Parts
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Robosynatics
$0.297
Lucentia Tech
Flash Memory AT25XE041B-XMHN-T attributes and parameters. Explore more Flash Memory devices from Adesto Technologies
Maximum Clock Frequency (fCLK):
JESD-30 Code:
Length:
Memory Density:
Memory IC Type:
Memory Width:
No. of Functions:
No. of Terminals:
No. of Words:
No. of Words Code:
Operating Mode:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Organization:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Parallel or Serial:
Programming Voltage (V):
Maximum Seated Height:
Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V):
Surface Mount:
Technology:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Width:
AT25XE041B-XMHN-T Memory ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.32.00.51
SB
8542.32.00.50
DS18B20
Dallas Semiconductor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Shape or Style: ROUND; Housing: PLASTIC; Output Interface Type: 1-WIRE INTERFACE;
LM317T
Texas Instruments
LM317T by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and max input-output voltage differential of 40V. Operating temperature ranges from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in electronic circuits. With a max output current of 1.5A, this through-hole package regulator is ideal for power supply designs where adjustable voltage levels are needed.
BAV99
General Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BSS138K-13
Diodes Incorporated
BSS138K-13 by Diodes Inc. is a N-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, ideal for switching applications. It features single configuration with built-in diode, operating in enhancement mode. With 3 terminals and 0.31A max drain current, it offers high performance in small outline package style.
1N4148
New Jersey Semiconductor Products
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
2N7002
Transys Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
LM358AN
NXP Semiconductors
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
43025-0400
Molex
The Molex 43025-0400 is a board connector with 4 contacts, 2 rows, and a mating contact pitch of 0.118". It has a body length of 0.27", insulation resistance of 1Gohm, and operates b/w -40 to 105°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring a female connector with crimp termination and UL94V-0 flammability rating.
NUP2105LT1G
Onsemi
NUP2105LT1G by Onsemi is a Transient Suppression Device with 350W power dissipation, 29.1V breakdown voltage, and 44V clamping voltage. Commonly used in electronic circuits for surge protection due to its bidirectional polarity and silicon diode element material.
M39029/58-360
Amphenol
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL Conformity: YES; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999; Contact Gender: MALE; Terminal Type: CRIMP; IEC Conformity: NO;
CRCW06030000Z0EAHP
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW06030000Z0EAHP is a 0 ohm jumper resistor with METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM tech. Operating temp range -55 to 155 °C, it's SMT package style makes it ideal for automotive applications meeting AEC-Q200 standard.
2N2222A
Central Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
ST3485EBDR
STMicroelectronics
ST3485EBDR by STMicroelectronics is a Line Driver & Receiver with 3.3V power supply, EIA-422/EIA-485 interface standard, and 30ns max transmit delay. It is ideal for industrial applications requiring differential output and operates in temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
National Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Terminal Position: DUAL;
1N4148WS
Fairchild Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Comchip Technology
BSS84PH6327XTSA2
Infineon Technologies
BSS84PH6327XTSA2 by Infineon is a P-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS breakdown voltage, ideal for switching applications. It features a single configuration with built-in diode and operates in enhancement mode. With a max drain current of 0.17A and on-resistance of 8 ohm, it offers reliable performance in small outline packages.
BSS138
Weitron Technology
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .225 W; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Terminal Position: DUAL;
BSS138BKW,115
Nexperia
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Terminal Finish: TIN; No. of Terminals: 3; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE;
BAT54C-7-F
BAT54C-7-F by Diodes Inc. is a Schottky rectifier diode with common cathode, 2 elements, and max forward voltage of 0.24V. Ideal for applications requiring fast reverse recovery time of 0.005 us, such as in small outline packages for surface mount technology at temperatures ranging from -65 to 150°C.
AT45DB641E-MWHN-T
Dialog Semiconductor
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: HVSON; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup): 3.6 V;
W25Q64JVTBIQ
Winbond Electronics
Winbond Electronics' W25Q64JVTBIQ is a 3.3V NOR flash memory with 8Mx8 organization, SPI serial bus type, and 133MHz clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high endurance, it offers 100K write/erase cycles and operates in a temperature range of -40 to 85°C.
S25FL064LABMFI013
S25FL064LABMFI013 by Infineon Technologies is a NOR flash memory with 8MX8 organization, operating at up to 108 MHz clock frequency. It features a small outline package, SPI serial bus type, and industrial temperature grade. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed data storage in industrial environments.
S29GL064S70TFI010
Cypress Semiconductor
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 56; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Length: 18.4 mm;
S25FL128SAGBHIA00
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 24; Package Code: TBGA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30;
S25FL128SAGMFI001
Spansion
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel;
IS25WP064A-JBLE
Integrated Silicon Solution
IS25WP064A-JBLE by Integrated Silicon Solution is a 64Mb NOR Flash Memory with 8MX8 organization, SPI serial bus type, and 133 MHz clock frequency. It operates at -40 to 105°C, has 100K write/erase cycles endurance, and supports hardware/software write protection. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed data storage in compact form factors.
SST25VF080B-50-4I-S2AE
Microchip Technology
SST25VF080B-50-4I-S2AE by Microchip Technology is a NOR type flash memory with 8M words capacity. It operates in synchronous mode with a max clock frequency of 50 MHz. It is commonly used in industrial applications for its endurance of 100,000 write/erase cycles and serial bus type SPI.
MX25L6433FM2I-08GTR
Macronix
Macronix MX25L6433FM2I-08GTR is a 64Mb NOR flash memory with SPI interface, operating at 133MHz. It offers 100K write/erase cycles, industrial temperature grade, and 8Mx8 organization. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed data storage in compact devices.
W25Q64FVSSIG
Winbond Electronics' W25Q64FVSSIG is an 8MX8 flash memory with SPI serial bus, operating at up to 104 MHz. It features a small outline package and can withstand industrial temperatures. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed data storage in compact devices.
W25N01GVZEIGTR
W25N01GVZEIGTR by Winbond Electronics is a 1Gx1 SLC NAND flash memory with 1073741824-bit memory density. It operates at up to 104MHz clock frequency, has a supply voltage range of 2.7V to 3.6V, and is suitable for industrial temperature grade applications. The package style is small outline with very thin profile, making it ideal for space-constrained designs requiring high-speed data storage.
SST39SF040-70-4I-WHE
SST39SF040-70-4I-WHE by Microchip Technology is a 512Kx8 NOR Flash Memory with 128 sectors of 4K words each. Operating at 5V, it offers fast access time of 70ns and endurance up to 100,000 Write/Erase cycles. Ideal for industrial applications requiring reliable non-volatile memory solutions.
AT45DB161E-SSHD-B
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; No. of Words Code: 16M;
MT29F128G08AJAAAWP-ITZ:ATR
Micron Technology
FLASH; Type: MLC NAND TYPE; Programming Voltage (V): 2.7; JESD-609 Code: e3; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN;
MT25QL01GBBB8ESF-0SIT
Micron Technology's MT25QL01GBBB8ESF-0SIT is a 1Gx1 Flash Memory with 1073741824-bit memory density. It operates at 133MHz clock frequency and supports synchronous mode. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed data storage in a small outline package.
W25Q128FVSIG
W25Q128FVSIG by Winbond Electronics is a NOR flash memory with 128Mx1 organization, SPI serial bus type, and 104 MHz clock frequency. It operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C and has a max supply voltage of 3.6V. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high endurance with 100000 write/erase cycles.
SST26VF064BT-104I/MN
SST26VF064BT-104I/MN by Microchip Technology is a 64M NOR Flash Memory with SPI interface, 104 MHz clock frequency, and 100000 Write/Erase cycles. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed data transfer and reliable storage in a compact form factor.
S34ML02G100TFI000
Cypress Semiconductor's S34ML02G100TFI000 is a 256MX8 SLC NAND flash memory with 2K sectors and 128K word sector size. Operating at 3.3V, it offers fast access time of 25ns for industrial applications. With a compact form factor and low standby current, it's ideal for embedded systems requiring high-speed data storage.
AT45DB161E-SHD-T
Adesto Technologies
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE;
SST39SF040-70-4C-NHE
SST39SF040-70-4C-NHE by Microchip Technology is a 512Kx8 NOR flash memory chip with 128 sectors and 524,288 words. Operating at 5V, it offers a max access time of 70ns and endurance of 100,000 write/erase cycles. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed data storage in commercial-grade environments.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
AT25DF321A-SH-T
Atmel
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Finish: NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD;
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup): 2.7 V;
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel;
Renesas Electronics
AT25DF321A-SH-T by Renesas Electronics is a 32Mb NOR Flash Memory with SPI interface, operating at 85MHz. It offers 100,000 Write/Erase cycles and operates in industrial temperature range (-40 to 85°C). Ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer and reliable non-volatile memory storage.
AT25DF321A-SH-B
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Serial Bus Type: SPI;
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Technology: CMOS;
AT25DF321A-SH-B by Renesas Electronics is a NOR type flash memory with 4Mx8 organization, SPI serial bus type, and 85MHz clock frequency. It is ideal for industrial applications requiring high endurance with 100K write/erase cycles and operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
AT25DF081A-SSH-T
Renesas Electronics' AT25DF081A-SSH-T is a 1MX8 NOR type flash memory with 85 MHz clock frequency and SPI serial bus. It operates at -40 to 85 °C, has 100000 write/erase cycles endurance, and supports hardware/software write protection. Ideal for industrial applications requiring reliable, high-speed data storage in compact designs.
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1;
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Standby Current: .00001 Amp;
AT25SF041-SSHD-T
Renesas Electronics' AT25SF041-SSHD-T is a 4Mbit NOR flash memory with synchronous operation, SPI serial bus type, and 104MHz clock frequency. It is ideal for applications requiring fast data transfer and low power consumption in small outline packages.
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; No. of Words Code: 512K;
AT25SF161-SSHD-T
AT25SF161-SSHD-T by Dialog Semiconductor is a 16MX1 NOR Flash Memory with 3V supply, 104 MHz clock frequency, and SPI serial bus. Ideal for industrial applications, it offers 100K write/erase cycles, -40 to 85°C operating range, and compact dimensions of 4.925mm x 3.9mm x 1.75mm.
AT25SF081-SSHD-T
FLASH; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel;
AT25SF081-SSHD-T by Dialog Semiconductor is a 8MX1 NOR Flash Memory with 104 MHz clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications, it offers 100000 Write/Erase Cycles and operates at -40 to 85 °C temperature range.
AT25SF128A-SHB-T
Renesas Electronics' AT25SF128A-SHB-T is a 16Mx8 NOR type flash memory with SPI serial bus, operating at up to 133 MHz. It offers 100000 write/erase cycles, -40 to 85°C temp range, and 2.7-3.6V supply voltage for industrial applications requiring high endurance and fast data transfer speeds.
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved