Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
P110KH1-1F15BR200K by Tt Electronics Plc is a linear conductive plastic potentiometer with 200k ohm resistance, 20% tolerance, and 0.05W power dissipation. It is used in applications requiring precise voltage control such as audio equipment and industrial machinery due to its shaft actuator and insulated construction for PCB mounting.
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
2
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Vyrian
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Nova Conductors
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$0.344
Decca Corp
$1.010
$0.990
$0.980
AZTECH Wire
$1.070
$1.030
Continental Prestige Electronics
Argo Parts USA
Bastille Electronics
Vertical orientation allows for easy installation and integration into various devices and systems.
Conductive plastic technology ensures reliable and consistent performance over time.
Linear resistance makes it easier to control and adjust the resistance levels accurately.
Insulated construction ensures safety and prevents short circuits in the device where this resistor is used.
High resistance value allows for precise adjustments and control in various applications.
Having 3 terminals provides flexibility in how this variable resistor can be connected and utilized in a circuit.
PCB mount package style makes it easy to integrate this resistor into circuit boards efficiently.
Flat terminal shape facilitates secure and stable connections in the circuit.
High maximum operating temperature range allows for reliable performance even in high-temperature environments.
Low minimum operating temperature range ensures the resistor can function in various temperature conditions.
Optimal lead length for easy soldering and installation.
Compact package height for space-saving and efficient design integration.
Potentiometer type allows for variable resistance control, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
Shaft actuator design enables easy adjustment and control of resistance levels.
Tolerance of 20% provides a margin for error, ensuring accurate resistance values in practical applications.
Through hole mounting type offers secure and stable attachment to circuit boards.
Low power dissipation rating ensures energy efficiency and prevents overheating.
Package width accommodates easy installation and fits well within circuit board layouts.
Wide angle of rotation allows for precise adjustment and control of resistance levels.
Variable Resistors P110KH1-1F15BR200K attributes and parameters. Explore more Variable Resistors devices from Tt Electronics Plc
Orientation (Actuator):
Type (Actuator):
Additional Features:
Construction:
Ganging Number:
Length (Lead):
Mounting Type:
No. of Terminals:
No. of Turns:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Height (Package):
Package Style (Meter):
Width (Package):
Rated Power Dissipation (P):
Resistance:
Law Of Resistance:
Resistor Type:
Angle Of Rotation:
Technology:
Terminal Shape:
Tolerance:
P110KH1-1F15BR200K Resistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8533.40.80.70
SB
8533.40.00.80
Our primary focus areas for growth and investment are in the end markets of healthcare, aerospace & defence, and automation & electrification which includes products that address resource scarcity, improve energy efficiency, support renewables and drive productivity, connectivity and health.
2N7002
Plessey Semiconductors Discrete Components Div
Other Transistors;
LM7805CT
National Semiconductor
FIXED POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Code: TO-220; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %;
1N4148
Renesas Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
M39029/58-360
Carlisle Interconnect Technologies
GENERAL CONN ACCESSORY; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-C-55302/69, MIL-C-38999; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; MIL-Connector Accessory: CONTACT; Terminal Type: CRIMP; MIL Conformity: YES;
BAV99
Itt Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WT-7
Diodes Incorporated
1N4148WT-7 by Diodes Inc. is a fast recovery rectifier diode with a max reverse recovery time of 0.004 us and a max forward voltage of 1.25 V. It has a package style of small outline, making it suitable for surface mount applications where high-speed switching is required at temperatures ranging from -65 to 150 °C.
LM358N
Taejin Technology
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N2222A
New England Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
SS14
General Instrument
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SMBJ18CA
Onsemi
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Good-ark Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 1.8 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
1N4148WS
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1554216002
Molex
WIRE AND CABLE;
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Alternate Contact Sources: MILITARY; Removal Tool Sources: MILITARY; Material: COPPER ALLOY; National Stock Number (NSN): 5999004733551; Mating Contacts: M39029/56-348, M39029/57-354;
Eic Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM358AN
Signetics
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
261
New England Microwave
Other Interface ICs; No. of Terminals: 14; Package Equivalence Code: FL14(UNSPEC); Power Supplies (V): +-5,-15; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Surface Mount: YES;
STM32F401CDY6TR
STMicroelectronics
STM32F401CDY6TR by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 393216 ROM words, 50 MHz clock frequency, and 36 I/O lines. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing, such as industrial automation and consumer electronics.
Micro Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
FDLL4148
Fairchild Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
M43P203KB30T601
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's M43P203KB30T601 is a CERMET trimmer resistor with 20000 ohm resistance, 10% tolerance, and 0.75 W power dissipation. Ideal for PCB mounting applications, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C with a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C.
RV4NAYSD502A
Precision Electronics
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: PANEL MOUNT; Resistance: 5000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): 2 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 120 Cel; Tolerance: 10 %;
3296W-1-500LF
Bourns
Bourns 3296W-1-500LF is a 50 ohm, 0.5 W trimmer resistor with 25 turns and linear resistance law. It operates b/w -55 to 125 °C and has a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C. Ideal for applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in circuits with operating voltage up to 300 V.
RJS3K5E
Ohmite Manufacturing
The Ohmite Manufacturing RJS3K5E is a 3500 ohm linear wire wound potentiometer with 10% tolerance. Featuring a shaft actuator and panel mount package style, it has a rated power dissipation of 50W. Ideal for applications requiring precise resistance adjustment in horizontal orientation.
P161G200QSC30B202
Tt Electronics Plc
P161G200QSC30B202 by Tt Electronics Plc is a linear conductive plastic potentiometer with 2000 ohm resistance and 20% tolerance. It has 12 terminals, operates b/w -10 to 70 °C, and offers a rated power dissipation of 0.2 W. Ideal for PCB mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in a compact package.
3386V-1-201
Bourns 3386V-1-201 is a CERMET trimmer resistor with 200 ohm resistance, 10% tolerance, and 0.5 W power dissipation. It has a linear law of resistance and operates b/w -55 to 125 °C. Ideal for PCB mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in a compact rectangular package.
P11A2Q0EBSZ00103KL
Vishay Intertechnology P11A2Q0EBSZ00103KL is a 10000 ohm logarithmic potentiometer with 3 terminals. It has a rated power dissipation of 0.25W and operates at temperatures from -55 to 125 °C. Ideal for PCB mounting, it offers a 270° rotation angle and is suitable for various electronic applications.
6639S-301-502
Bourns 6639S-301-502 is a 5000 ohm linear potentiometer with 15% tolerance and 1W power dissipation. Its conductive plastic technology, shaft actuator type, and 340° rotation angle make it ideal for panel mount applications in temperature-sensitive environments.
3224J-1-100E
Bourns 3224J-1-100E is a linear trimmer pot with 12 turns, 10 ohm resistance, and 10% tolerance. It operates b/w -65 to 150 °C and has a power dissipation of 0.25 W. Ideal for precise resistance adjustments in electronic circuits requiring compact SMT components.
PVG3A203C01R00
TRIMMER; Mounting Type: SURFACE MOUNT; Resistance: 20000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .25 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
3266W-1-102LF
Bourns 3266W-1-102LF is a CERMET trimmer resistor with 12 turns, 1000 ohm resistance, and linear law. It operates b/w -55 to 150 °C and has a tolerance of 10%. Ideal for applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in circuits with up to 300 V operating voltage.
3590S-1-501L
Bourns 3590S-1-501L is a 500 ohm POTENTIOMETER with 5% tolerance, suitable for Panel Mount applications. It has a rated power dissipation of 2W, operates b/w -40 to 125 °C, and offers a temperature coefficient of 50 ppm/°C. Ideal for precise resistance adjustments in various electronic circuits.
RJS150
The Ohmite RJS150 is a 50W wire wound potentiometer with linear resistance law, 10% tolerance, and 300° rotation angle. Ideal for panel mount applications, it features a circular construction, horizontal actuator orientation, and chassis mounting capability.
D50K5K0E
The Ohmite Manufacturing D50K5K0E is a 5000 ohm wire wound potentiometer with linear resistance law. It has a rated power dissipation of 50W, operating voltage of 1625V, and temperature coefficient of 260 ppm/°C. Ideal for chassis mount applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in high-temperature environments up to 350 °C.
72XWR2KLF
72XWR2KLF by Tt Electronics Plc is a CERMET trimmer pot with 2000 ohm resistance, suitable for PCB mount applications. It features a linear law of resistance, operates b/w -55 to 125 °C, and has an operating voltage of 200 V. Ideal for precise adjustments in electronic circuits due to its screw actuator and high temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C.
3386H-1-102LF
Bourns 3386H-1-102LF is a linear trimmer resistor with 1000 ohm resistance, 10% tolerance, and 0.5 W power dissipation. It has a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C and operates b/w -55 to 125 °C. Ideal for PCB mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments.
7286R20KL.25
7286R20KL.25 by Tt Electronics Plc is a 10-turn linear wire wound potentiometer with 20000 ohm resistance, suitable for panel mount applications. With a rated power dissipation of 2W and operating temperature range from -55 to 125 °C, it offers precise control in various electronic circuits. Its circular package design and gold terminal finish make it ideal for industrial equipment requiring accurate resistance adjustments.
PT-6KV-473A2020-PM
Amphenol
Amphenol PT-6KV-473A2020-PM is a 47000 ohm linear carbon potentiometer with 3 terminals. It has a tolerance of 20%, rated power dissipation of 0.1W, and operates b/w -25°C to 70°C. Ideal for PCB mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in electronic circuits.
PTC10LV10203A2020
Piher Sensors And Controls Sa
PTC10LV10203A2020 by Piher Sensors And Controls Sa is a CERMET variable resistor with 20000 ohm resistance, linear law, and 20% tolerance. It has a rated power dissipation of 0.33 W and operates b/w -40 to 90 °C. Ideal for through hole mounting applications in electronic circuits.
M43P502KB30T601
Vishay Intertechnology's M43P502KB30T601 is a CERMET trimmer resistor with 5000 ohm resistance, 10% tolerance, and 0.75 W power dissipation. Ideal for PCB mount applications, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C with a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
P110KH1-1F15BR20K
P110KH1-1F15BR20K by Tt Electronics Plc is a linear conductive plastic potentiometer with 20000 ohm resistance, 20% tolerance, and 0.05 W power dissipation. It is used in applications requiring vertical orientation, PCB mount package style, and through hole mounting for temperature range of -20 to 70 °C.
P110KH1-1F15BR10K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 10000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15BR1K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 1000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15AR10K
P110KH1-1F15AR5K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 5000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15BR100K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 100000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15CR100K
P110KH1-1F15CR200K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 200000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15CR5K
P110KH1-1F15AR200K
P110KH1-1F15BR1MEG
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 1000000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15BR500
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 500 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15BR50K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 50000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15BR5K
P110KH1-1F15CR20K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 20000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15AR20K
P110KH1-1F15BR2K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 2000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15AR1MEG
P110KH1-1F15BR500K
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 500000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .05 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
P110KH1-1F15CR1K
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved