Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Spectral Bandwidth: 50 m; Maximum Forward Current: .1 A; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.5 V;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
0
In-Stock Inventory
< 1k
Perfect Parts
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Infrared LEDs TLN105A attributes and parameters. Explore more Infrared LEDs devices from Toshiba
Maximum Forward Current:
Maximum Forward Voltage:
JESD-609 Code:
Mounting Feature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Peak Wavelength (nm):
Maximum Reverse Voltage:
Semiconductor Material:
Spectral Bandwidth:
Sub-Category:
Terminal Finish:
Viewing Angle:
TLN105A Optoelectronics trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
HTS
8541.40.20.00
SB
TOSHIBA, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its diversified products and services include power, industrial and social infrastructure systems, elevators and escalators, electronic components, semiconductors, hard disk drives (HDD), printers, batteries, lighting, as well as IT solutions such as quantum cryptography which has been in development at Cambridge Research Laboratory, Toshiba Europe, located in the United Kingdom, now being commercialised.It was one of the biggest manufacturers of personal computers, consumer electronics, home appliances, and medical equipment. As a semiconductor company and the inventor of flash memory, Toshiba had been one of the top 10 in the chip industry until its flash memory unit was spun off as Toshiba Memory, later Kioxia, in the late 2010s.
SMBJ18CA
Transpro Electronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; JESD-609 Code: e0; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.1 V; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V;
2N2222A
Tt Electronics Plc
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; JESD-30 Code: O-MBCY-W3;
LM107H
Intersil
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Nominal Common Mode Reject Ratio: 96 dB;
NXP Semiconductors
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
LIS2DH12TR
STMicroelectronics
LIS2DH12TR by STMicroelectronics is a 3-axis accelerometer with digital voltage output. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, with supply voltage range of 1.71-3.6V. Ideal for applications requiring precise motion sensing in compact spaces like wearables and IoT devices.
M39029/56351
Souriau
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL Conformity: YES; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Insertion Tools: M81969/14-10; Tool Settings: M22520/2-10; DIN Conformity: NO;
ST3485EBDR
ST3485EBDR by STMicroelectronics is a Line Driver & Receiver with 3.3V power supply, EIA-422/EIA-485 interface standard, and 30ns max transmit delay. It is ideal for industrial applications requiring differential output and operates in temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
BAV99
Good-ark Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SS14
Frontier Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
National Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: TO-99; Package Shape: ROUND;
1N4148
Shandong Yiguang Electronic Joint Stock
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LL4148GS08
Temic Semiconductors
LL4148GS08 by Temic Semiconductors is a glass diode with a max reverse recovery time of 0.008 us and max forward voltage of 1 V. It is a rectifier diode with a max output current of 0.15 A, ideal for applications requiring fast switching speeds and low power dissipation in electronic circuits.
LM7805CT
Fairchild Semiconductor
FIXED POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Code: TO-220; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %;
Bharat Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
AH180-WG-7
Diodes Incorporated
AH180-WG-7 by Diodes Inc. is a magnetic field sensor with 1.5mT hysteresis, 0.30V output range, and 9mA max operating current. Ideal for applications requiring non-inverting analog voltage output in a compact rectangular package suitable for surface mount installations.
LD1117S33CTR
STMicroelectronics LD1117S33CTR is a fixed positive single output LDO regulator with a nominal output voltage of 3.3V and max output current of 1.3A. It operates within an input voltage range of 4.75V to 15V, making it suitable for various applications requiring stable voltage regulation in compact designs. The device features low dropout voltage of 1.3V, high temperature operation up to 125°C, and small outline package style for space-constrained PCB layouts.
L7805CV
L7805CV by STMicroelectronics is a fixed positive single output standard regulator with an output voltage of 5V and max current of 1.5A. It operates in temperatures ranging from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring stable voltage regulation in electronic circuits.
LM555CMX
Onsemi
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
FDN5618P
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1;
BSS138
Infineon Technologies
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): .2 A; Maximum Feedback Capacitance (Crss): 8 pF;
TSHA4401
Telefunken Microelectronics
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); JESD-609 Code: e0; Semiconductor Material: GaAlAs; Maximum Response Time: .0000005 s;
TLN115A
Toshiba
INFRARED LED; Minimum Operating Temperature: -20 Cel; Nominal Output Power: 13 W; Size: 5 mm; Configuration: SINGLE; Maximum Forward Current: .1 A;
TSAL6100-MS12
Vishay Intertechnology
The Vishay Intertechnology TSAL6100-MS12 is an infrared LED with a peak wavelength of 940nm and max forward current of 0.1A. Ideal for applications requiring IR illumination, it has a viewing angle of 20° and operates b/w -40°C to 85°C. With GaAs/GaAIAs semiconductor material, it offers a spectral bandwidth of 50m and can handle up to 5V reverse voltage.
SLR932C20
SLR932C20 by Onsemi is an Infrared LED with 0.1A forward current, 945nm peak wavelength, and 50° viewing angle. Ideal for applications requiring IR illumination in a temperature range of -25 °C to 80°C.
TSSS2600
Vishay Telefunken
INFRARED LED; Terminal Finish: Tin/Silver (Sn/Ag); JESD-609 Code: e2; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; Configuration: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 100 Cel;
MT5900-IR
Marktech Optoelectronics
Marktech Optoelectronics' MT5900-IR is a 5mm IR LED with peak wavelength of 900nm, forward current of 0.1A, and output power of 45W. Ideal for applications requiring infrared illumination in a compact form factor with a viewing angle of 20° and spectral bandwidth of 65m.
SFH401-3
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Operating Temperature: 100 Cel; Spectral Bandwidth: 55 m; Peak Wavelength (nm): 950;
OP240B
Optek Technology
INFRARED LED; Additional Features: SIDE VIEW; Size: 1.58 mm; Configuration: SINGLE; Peak Wavelength (nm): 890; Maximum Operating Temperature: 100 Cel;
ARE6-8831-0JL00
Broadcom
Broadcom's ARE6-8831-0JL00 is a single infrared LED with peak wavelength of 855nm. It has max forward current of 1.5A and max forward voltage of 3.35V. Ideal for applications requiring surface mount infrared LEDs with viewing angle of 80°, operating b/w -40 to 120 °C.
SFH409-2
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Response Time: .000001 s; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.5 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 100 Cel;
OP295A
OP295A by Tt Electronics Plc is a SINGLE Infrared LED with a size of 4.95 mm and peak wavelength of 890 nm. It has a max forward current of 0.15 A, making it suitable for applications requiring precise infrared illumination in industrial automation and sensor systems. With a fast response time of 0.0000005 s, it offers reliable performance in temperature ranges from -40 to 100 °C.
LD242LE7800
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Peak Wavelength (nm): 950; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.5 V; JESD-609 Code: e0;
F0094U
Infrared LEDs; Maximum Reverse Voltage: 5 V; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.5 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 100 Cel; Spectral Bandwidth: 55 m; Maximum Forward Current: .1 A;
TIL24HR2
Texas Instruments
TIL24HR2 by Texas Instruments is an Infrared LED with peak wavelength of 940nm, forward current of 0.1A, and viewing angle of 35°. It operates b/w -65°C to 125°C, has a max reverse voltage of 2V, and uses GaAs as semiconductor material. Ideal for applications requiring precise infrared illumination in a through-hole mounting setup.
VSMB3940X01-GS08
VSMB3940X01-GS08 by Vishay Intertechnology is a 2.4mm ROUND INFRARED LED with Peak Wavelength of 940nm and 0.1A Max Forward Current. Ideal for applications requiring high-power IR emission in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C.
SFH464
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel; Maximum Forward Current: .05 A; Maximum Forward Voltage: 2.8 V;
GL4800E0000F
Sharp Corporation
Sharp GL4800E0000F is a 0.8mm INFRARED LED with peak wavelength of 950nm. It has max forward current of 0.05A and nominal output power of 1.6W. Ideal for applications requiring IR illumination in temperature range -25 to 85°C.
AREQ-93C0-QR000
INFRARED LED; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Packing Method: TR, 13 INCH; Maximum Operating Temperature: 100 Cel; No. of Functions: 1; Shape: ROUND;
SFH4532
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Forward Voltage: 3.4 V; JESD-609 Code: e0; Maximum Reverse Voltage: 3 V;
TIL48
INFRARED LED; No. of LEDs in Array: 8; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.6 V; Color At Wavelength: INFRARED;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
TLN107A-A
INFRARED LED; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Shape: ROUND; Size: 1.5 mm; No. of Functions: 1; Maximum Forward Current: .05 A;
TLN104(B,LB,F)
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.35 V; Spectral Bandwidth: 50 m; Maximum Reverse Voltage: 5 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel;
TLN103
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Forward Current: .04 A; Peak Wavelength (nm): 950; Maximum Operating Temperature: 75 Cel;
TLN105B(F)
INFRARED LED; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; Nominal Output Power: 11 W; Maximum Reverse Voltage: 5 V; Viewing Angle: 47 deg;
TLN104(LB)
INFRARED LED; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Configuration: SINGLE; Size: 1.6 mm; Maximum Forward Current: .04 A;
TLN104(B,F)
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Maximum Forward Current: .04 A; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940; Semiconductor Material: GaAs; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel;
TLN107A-B
INFRARED LED; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); No. of Functions: 1; JESD-609 Code: e0; Nominal Output Power: 2.5 W; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940;
TLN101A-C
INFRARED LED; Size: 4.675 mm; Shape: ROUND; Maximum Forward Current: .1 A; Nominal Output Power: 1.5 W; Additional Features: HIGH RELIABILITY;
TLN104(F)
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.35 V; Maximum Reverse Voltage: 5 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Viewing Angle: 40 deg;
TLN103A
INFRARED LED; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); No. of Functions: 1; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940; Maximum Forward Current: .06 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 75 Cel;
TLN105B
INFRARED LED; Size: 5 mm; Maximum Forward Current: .1 A; No. of Functions: 1; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; Nominal Output Power: 11 W;
TLN104(LB,F)
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940; Maximum Forward Current: .04 A; Maximum Reverse Voltage: 5 V; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.35 V;
TLN104(B)
INFRARED LED; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; Configuration: SINGLE; Maximum Forward Current: .04 A; Nominal Output Power: 2.5 W; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940;
TLN107A
INFRARED LED; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Size: 1.5 mm; Maximum Forward Current: .05 A; Configuration: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel;
TLN102(F)
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Forward Current: .1 A; Semiconductor Material: GaAs; Spectral Bandwidth: 50 m;
TLN104(B,LB)
INFRARED LED; No. of Functions: 1; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Maximum Forward Current: .04 A; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940;
TLN101A
INFRARED LED; Additional Features: HIGH RELIABILITY; No. of Functions: 1; Size: 4.675 mm; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940; Nominal Output Power: 1.5 W;
TLN102
INFRARED LED; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel; Size: 4.7 mm; Maximum Forward Current: .1 A; Peak Wavelength (nm): 940;
TLN104
INFRARED LED; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; JESD-609 Code: e0; Maximum Forward Current: .04 A;
Infrared LEDs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Reverse Voltage: 5 V; Semiconductor Material: GaAs; Viewing Angle: 47 deg;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved