Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Maximum Pulsed Drain Current (IDM): 6 A;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
0
In-Stock Inventory
< 1k
Native Components
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Northwest PG Solutions
Power Field Effect Transistors (FET) 2SJ1151STR-E attributes and parameters. Explore more Power Field Effect Transistors (FET) devices from Renesas Electronics
Case Connection:
Configuration:
Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage:
Maximum Drain Current (ID):
Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance:
Field Effect Transistor Technology:
JESD-30 Code:
No. of Elements:
No. of Terminals:
Operating Mode:
Package Body Material:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Polarity or Channel Type:
Maximum Pulsed Drain Current (IDM):
Surface Mount:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Position:
Transistor Application:
Transistor Element Material:
2SJ1151STR-E Transistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
AT90CAN128-16AUR
Microchip Technology
AT90CAN128-16AUR by Microchip: 16 MHz clock, 8-bit data RAM, and 131072 ROM words. Ideal for industrial applications with CAN, SPI, TWI connectivity and low power mode. Contains 4 timers, 8 ADC channels, and supports up to 10-bit analog to digital conversion.
SS14
Pro-an Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LL4148
Goodwork Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM2675M-ADJ/NOPB
Texas Instruments
LM2675M-ADJ/NOPB by Texas Instruments is a voltage-mode switching regulator with 1A output current, 37V max output voltage, and 260kHz max switching frequency. Ideal for automotive applications due to its -40°C to 125°C operating temperature range and compact small outline package design.
SMBJ18CA
First Components International
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.1 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
1N4148WT
Eic Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M39029/58-360
Carlisle Interconnect Technologies
GENERAL CONN ACCESSORY; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-C-55302/69, MIL-C-38999; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; MIL-Connector Accessory: CONTACT; Terminal Type: CRIMP; MIL Conformity: YES;
STM32H743IIT6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H743IIT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with integrated cache and a max supply voltage of 3.6V. It is commonly used in industrial applications due to its wide temperature range (-40°C to 85°C) and various connectivity options (CAN, I2C, UART, USB).
1N4148
Sinyork
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: .5 A; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V; No. of Phases: 1;
BSS138
Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .22 A; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Micro Commercial Components
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Position: DUAL;
BAV99
Formosa Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
ULN2803A
Rochester Electronics
NPN; Configuration: 8 BANKS, DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE; Qualification: Not Qualified;
LM358N
Kec
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WS
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SN6505BDBVR
SN6505BDBVR by Texas Instruments is a small outline, low profile interface IC with 6 terminals. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C and supports a max output current of 1.5A at supply voltages ranging from 2.25V to 5.5V. Ideal for military-grade applications requiring compact design and high reliability.
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronics
CRGCQ0805F10R
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's CRGCQ0805F10R is a 10 ohm fixed resistor with 1% tolerance and 400 ppm/°C temperature coefficient. It is a surface mount thick film resistor in an 0805 package, suitable for applications requiring precise resistance values in compact electronic circuits.
Taiwan Semiconductor
2N7002
Vishay Intertechnology
2N7002 by Vishay Intertechnology is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.115A Drain Current, and 7.5 ohm On Resistance. Ideal for SWITCHING applications due to its SINGLE configuration with BUILT-IN DIODE. Operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE, suitable for surface mount with GULL WING terminals.
SI4946BEY-T1-GE3
Vishay Siliconix
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SEPARATE, 2 ELEMENTS WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 3.7 W; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: .041 ohm;
IPD50P04P4L11ATMA2
Infineon Technologies
Infineon's IPD50P04P4L11ATMA2 is a P-CHANNEL FET with 40V DS Breakdown Voltage, 200A IDM, and 0.0106 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for power applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q101 standard compliance and 58W power dissipation.
IRF640
Thomson Consumer Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 125 W; JESD-609 Code: e0; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): 18 A;
IRF5210PBF
IRF5210PBF by Infineon is a P-CHANNEL FET with 100V DS Breakdown Voltage and 140A IDM. Ideal for SWITCHING applications, it has a max power dissipation of 150W and operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE. With a Drain Current of 40A and 0.06 ohm On Resistance, it offers reliable performance in various electronic systems.
IPT015N10N5ATMA1
Infineon IPT015N10N5ATMA1 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 100V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. Features include 1200A IDM, 652mJ EAS, and 0.0015 ohm RDS(on). Package style is SMALL OUTLINE with METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR technology.
IRLML2502TRPBF
IRLML2502TRPBF by Infineon Technologies is a N-CHANNEL power FET with a min DS breakdown voltage of 20V. It is used for switching applications and has a max drain current of 4.2A.
FQB34P10TM
Fairchild Semiconductor
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 155 W; Maximum Pulsed Drain Current (IDM): 134 A; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: .06 ohm;
BSS123
Philips Semiconductors
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
SI7113ADN-T1-GE3
SI7113ADN-T1-GE3 by Vishay Intertechnology is a P-CHANNEL FET with 100V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. Features include 20A IDM, 11.25mJ EAS, and 0.132 ohm Drain-Source On Resistance. Operating from -55 to 150 °C, it has a DUAL Terminal Position and DRAIN Case Connection.
IRF530PBF
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 100 V; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-220AB;
SI7439DP-T1-E3
Vishay Intertechnology's SI7439DP-T1-E3 is a P-CHANNEL FET with 150V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. Features include 50A IDM, 80mJ EAS, and 0.09 ohm Drain-Source On Resistance. Operating at up to 150°C, it has a small outline package style for efficient heat dissipation.
IRF5210STRLPBF
IRF5210STRLPBF by Infineon is a P-CHANNEL FET with 100V DS Breakdown Voltage, 140A IDM, and 0.06 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for SWITCHING applications, it operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE with a max power dissipation of 170W.
IRLML6402TR
International Rectifier
IRLML6402TR by International Rectifier is a P-CHANNEL FET with 20V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features 22A IDM and 0.065 ohm RDS(ON), operating in ENHANCEMENT MODE at up to 150°C. This surface-mount transistor has a built-in diode, making it suitable for various power management tasks.
SUM70101EL-GE3
Vishay Intertechnology's SUM70101EL-GE3 is a P-channel FET with 100V DS breakdown voltage, ideal for switching applications. It features a single configuration with built-in diode and can handle up to 240A pulsed drain current. Operating in enhancement mode, it has a max operating temperature of 175°C and low on-resistance of 0.0101 ohm.
FQB12P20TM
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 120 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; JESD-609 Code: e3;
FQD1N80TM
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 45 W; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; Maximum Drain Current (ID): 1 A;
IRF7842TRPBF
Infineon's IRF7842TRPBF is a N-CHANNEL FET with 40V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. Features include 140A IDM, 50mJ EAS, and 0.005 ohm RDS(on). Operating from -55 to 150 °C, it has a small outline package with GULL WING terminals for surface mount assembly.
FQD7P20TM
Onsemi
FQD7P20TM by Onsemi is a P-CHANNEL Power FET with 200V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features a Max IDM of 22.8A and EAS of 570mJ, operating in ENHANCEMENT MODE at up to 150°C.
BSC016N06NSTATMA1
Infineon's BSC016N06NSTATMA1 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. Features include 400A IDM, 0.0016 ohm RDS(on), and 380mJ EAS. Its METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR technology and DUAL terminal position make it suitable for high-power operations in various electronic devices.
IRF3710STRLPBF
IRF3710STRLPBF by Infineon is a N-CHANNEL Power FET with 100V DS Breakdown Voltage. It features 180A IDM, 57A ID, and 0.023 ohm RDS(ON). Ideal for SWITCHING applications due to its ENHANCEMENT MODE operation.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
2SJ115
Toshiba
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Drain Current (ID): 8 A; JESD-609 Code: e0;
2SJ183TE16R
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Terminal Position: SINGLE; JESD-30 Code: R-PSSO-G2;
2SJ115-Y
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Terminals: 3; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE; No. of Elements: 1;
2SJ115-O
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Drain Current (ID): 8 A; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 160 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
2SJ183TE16L
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Power Dissipation Ambient: 20 W; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE;
2SJ183
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE; Terminal Position: SINGLE; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
2SJ123
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Elements: 1; Package Style (Meter): FLANGE MOUNT; Case Connection: DRAIN;
2SJ130L-E
Renesas Electronics
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; Terminal Position: SINGLE; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 8.5 ohm;
2SJ128
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Case Connection: DRAIN;
2SJ130(S)TL
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; JESD-30 Code: R-PSSO-G2; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
2SJ128(0)-Z-E1-AZ
Power Field-Effect Transistors; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED;
2SJ130STL-E
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; No. of Elements: 1; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
2SJ128-AZ
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; No. of Terminals: 3; Case Connection: DRAIN;
2SJ130L
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Terminal Finish: TIN LEAD; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
2SJ127
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
2SJ130S
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; Maximum Pulsed Drain Current (IDM): 2 A; No. of Elements: 1;
2SJ128-Z
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; No. of Terminals: 2; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
2SJ117
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 40 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
2SJ128-Z-AZ
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): 2 A;
2SJ190
Sanyo Electric
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 3.5 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved