Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Littelfuse 0468.500NRHF is a 1206 size fuse with 0.5A rated current and 63V rated voltage. It has a trip time of 0.0015s, making it ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring time delay blow characteristic at temperatures ranging from -55°C to 90°C.
Median Price
$0.925
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
21
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Chip1Stop
1+ parts
$0.812
100+ parts
$0.634
1k+ parts
$0.560
10k+ parts
$0.541
Farnell
$1.517
$0.947
$0.923
-
Mouser Electronics
$1.690
$1.020
$0.798
$0.628
Newark
$1.960
$1.210
DigiKey
Arrow
$0.524
TTI
Verical
$1.038
$0.792
Maritex
$0.383
$0.092
$0.064
$0.049
Nova Conductors
$0.610
Bristol Electronics
$1.500
$0.555
$0.420
IBS Electronics
$1.022
NAC Semi
$0.202
Chip Stock
Cyclops Electronics Ltd
ComSIT Distribution GmbH
Vyrian
VNN
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
Rutronik
$0.777
EMSNET
Semicontronic
$0.399
$0.389
$0.387
Ampacity Inc.
Argo Parts USA
$0.592
Netroflash
$0.598
Component Stockers USA
$0.760
$0.380
Continental Prestige Electronics
$1.170
$0.728
$0.529
CoreStaff
$1.547
$0.631
$0.584
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$5.137
Corohmni
$10.532
Perfect Parts
Kepictronics
Authorized Procurement Solutions
This high level of joule integral helps in providing effective protection against voltage surges and spikes, ensuring the safety of the electronic components connected to the fuse.
The quick trip time/delay of this fuse ensures rapid response to over-current conditions, preventing damage to the circuit or equipment under protection.
Being of a standard size, the 1206 fuse is widely compatible and can be easily replaced or installed in various electronic devices or circuits.
With a high maximum operating temperature, this fuse can withstand elevated temperatures without compromising its functionality, making it reliable in different environmental conditions.
The surface mounting feature simplifies the installation process, allowing for easy and secure attachment of the fuse on circuit boards or other surfaces.
Fuses 0468.500NRHF attributes and parameters. Explore more Fuses devices from Littelfuse
Circuit Protection Type:
Rated Current:
Rated Breaking Capacity:
Rated AC Voltage:
Rated DC Voltage:
Rated Voltage:
Pre Arcing Rating (A2/s):
Body Diameter:
Body Height:
Body Width:
Dimensions:
Blow Characteristic:
Fuse Size/Group:
Trip Time/Delay:
Additional Features:
Nominal Joule Integral:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Reference Standard:
JESD-609 Code:
Terminal Shape:
Terminal Finish:
Mounting Feature:
Packing Method:
0468.500NRHF Circuit Protection trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.10.00.40
SB
Littelfuse is a diversified industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, we partner with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, our products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation, and electronics end markets—everywhere, every day. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, Littelfuse was founded in 1927.
E8WSDC12-32.768KTR
Ecliptek
PARALLEL - FUNDAMENTAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Frequency Tolerance: 20 ppm; Aging: 3 PPM/YEAR; Load Capacitance: 12.5 pF; Nominal Operating Frequency: .032768 MHz;
LM555CM
Onsemi
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
2N2222A
Transistor & Electronic
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
SS14
Rfe International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BAV99
Panjit International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SMBJ18CA
Goodwork Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BSS138BK,215
Nexperia
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
NC7WZ07P6X
The Onsemi NC7WZ07P6X is a logic gate with 2 functions, featuring a propagation delay of 4.8 ns at 1.8V supply voltage. With open-drain output characteristics, it operates in industrial temperatures from -40 to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring fast signal processing and low power consumption in compact designs.
EPCS4SI8N
Altera
CONFIGURATION MEMORY; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Parallel or Serial: SERIAL;
LM107H/883C
Rochester Electronics
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Package Equivalence Code: CAN8,.2;
SN65HVD230DR
Texas Instruments
SN65HVD230DR by Texas Instruments is a BICMOS technology interface circuit with 1Mbps data rate, suitable for industrial applications. It operates at 3.3V, has 8 terminals in a small outline package, and can withstand temperatures from -40 to 85°C.
1N4148
Hy Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
General Instrument
Tt Electronics Plc
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; JESD-30 Code: O-MBCY-W3;
43025-0400
Molex
The Molex 43025-0400 is a board connector with 4 contacts, 2 rows, and a mating contact pitch of 0.118". It has a body length of 0.27", insulation resistance of 1Gohm, and operates b/w -40 to 105°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring a female connector with crimp termination and UL94V-0 flammability rating.
Taiwan Semiconductor
LM358AN
LM358AN by Texas Instruments is an Operational Amplifier with 2 functions. It has a Max Input Offset Voltage of 5000 uV and Nominal Common Mode Reject Ratio of 85 dB. Widely used in voltage-feedback applications due to its high Min Voltage Gain of 15000 and Unity Gain Bandwidth of 1000 kHz.
M39029/58-360
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's M39029/58-360 is a CRIMP terminal backshell for 22-28 AWG wires, rated at 5A. Ideal for male contacts in Mil-Spec applications, it offers a cross-section area of 0.34 mm2 and ensures secure connections in demanding environments.
STM32H753ZIT6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H753ZIT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, offering 20-Ch 16-Bit ADC and 2-Ch 12-Bit DAC channels. With a clock frequency of up to 48 MHz, it is ideal for industrial applications requiring CAN, Ethernet, and USB connectivity. This microcontroller operates b/w -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Pro-an Electronic
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.05 V; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
JKS-40
Cooper Industries
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 40 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Dimensions: 27mm x 60.3mm;
LP-CC-2-8/10
Eaton Corporation
Eaton LP-CC-2-8/10 fuse, rated 2.8A and 600V AC, features time delay blow characteristic for electric circuit protection. With a compact body size of 10x38.1mm and end cap terminal shape, it is suitable for inline mounting applications with high breaking capacity of 200kA at 300V DC.
029707.5WXNV
Littelfuse
Littelfuse 029707.5WXNV is a MINI fuse with 7.5A rated current, 82J nominal joule integral, and 0.03s trip time. Ideal for electric circuit protection in automotive applications due to its compact size (10.9mm x 3.8mm x 8.8mm) and high breaking capacity of 1000A at rated voltage of 32V DC.
LP-CC-2-1/4
Eaton Corporation LP-CC-2-1/4 fuse, rated 2.25A and 600V AC, features time delay blow characteristic for electric circuit protection. With dimensions of 10.3mm x 38.1mm and a rated breaking capacity of 200kA, it is suitable for inline mounting applications in CE, CSA, and UL standards compliant systems packed in boxes.
ATDR1-4/10
Mersen S A
ATDR1-4/10 by Mersen S A is a 1.4A time delay electric fuse with 600V AC and 300V DC ratings. It features an end cap terminal shape, inline mounting, and a compact size of 10.4mm x 38.1mm. Ideal for circuit protection in various applications meeting CSA and UL standards.
TCF90
Eaton Corporation's TCF90 fuse, rated at 90A and 600V AC/300V DC, features time delay blow characteristic. With dimensions of 76.45mm x 25.4mm x 32mm, it is used for electric circuit protection in various applications due to its high breaking capacity of 300000 A and built-in indicator feature.
BK/ATM-25
BK/ATM-25 by Eaton Corp is a 25A fast blow electric fuse with 32V DC voltage rating. Measuring 10.92mm x 3.81mm x 8.81mm, it has a rated breaking capacity of 1000A and operates b/w -40°C to 100°C. Ideal for inline mounting, this UL-listed fuse is commonly used in automotive and industrial applications for circuit protection.
FNQ-R-20
Eaton Corporation's FNQ-R-20 fuse, rated at 20A and 600V, features a time delay blow characteristic. With a compact body size of 10.3mm x 38.1mm, it is ideal for circuit protection in various applications requiring a high breaking capacity of 200kA. Compliant with CE, CSA, and UL standards, it is commonly used in inline/holder mounting configurations for electrical systems.
0452004.MRL
Littelfuse 0452004.MRL Nano fuse with 125V AC/DC, 4A rated current, and slow blow characteristic. Ideal for circuit protection in electronics with surface mounting feature. Dimensions: 6.1mm x 2.69mm x 2.69mm, pre-arcing rating of 34.4 A2/s, and gold terminal finish for reliable performance.
TCF60RN
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated DC Voltage: 300 V; Rated Current: 60 A; Terminal Shape: TAB/BLADE;
0297002WXNV
Littelfuse 0297002WXNV fuse offers 2A rated current with 32V DC voltage. It has a compact size of 10.9mm x 3.8mm x 8.8mm and operates b/w -40°C to 125°C, making it ideal for circuit protection in various applications like automotive electronics and industrial equipment.
FNQ-R-15
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated DC Voltage: 300 V; Rated Current: 15 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP;
0451002.MRL
Littelfuse 0451002.MRL Nano fuse with 2A current, 125V rated voltage, and 0.53J joule integral. Ideal for circuit protection in electronics due to very fast blow characteristic and surface mounting feature. Compliant with CE, CSA, CUL, PSE, TUV, UL standards.
LPJ-400SPI
Eaton Corporation's LPJ-400SPI fuse, rated at 400A and 600V AC/300V DC, features a J class with time delay blow characteristic. With a compact body size of 53.6mm x 38.3mm, it is suitable for inline mounting applications requiring electric circuit protection and has built-in indicator features.
JJN-30
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 300 V; Rated DC Voltage: 160 V; Rated Current: 30 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP;
JJS-25
The Eaton Corporation JJS-25 fuse, with a rated current of 25A and rated AC voltage of 600V, features a very fast blow characteristic. Measuring 14.3mm x 38.1mm in dimensions, it is an electric fuse suitable for inline/holder mounting applications with a high breaking capacity of 200kA. Compliant with CE, CSA, and UL standards.
0456040.DRSD
0456040.DRSD by Littelfuse is a NANO fuse with 40A rated current, 1700J nominal joule integral, and 125V AC/DC voltage rating. Ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring fast blow characteristic, such as electronics and electrical equipment.
KTK-R-10
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 10 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Reference Standard: CE; CSA; UL;
BK/MDL-1-R
Cooper Electronic Technologies
BK/MDL-1-R by Cooper Electronic Technologies is a 1A electric fuse with 250V AC voltage rating and 11.498J nominal joule integral. Featuring time delay blow characteristic, it has a rated breaking capacity of 35A. Ideal for inline mounting, this fuse is commonly used in circuit protection applications.
0452005MRL
0452005MRL by Littelfuse is a NANO fuse with 125V voltage rating and 5A current. With time lag blow characteristic, it offers circuit protection in various applications. Featuring trip delay of 14400s, it is ideal for use in electronics requiring reliable overcurrent protection.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
0468002.NR
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Rated AC Voltage: 63 V; Rated DC Voltage: 63 V; Rated Current: 2 A; Terminal Shape: WRAPAROUND;
0468001.NRHF
Littelfuse 0468001.NRHF fuse, rated at 1A and 63V, features a trip time of 0.0015s. With dimensions of 3.18mm x 1.52mm x 0.58mm, it is ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring a time delay blow characteristic. Compliant with CSA, CUL, and UL standards, it offers a max operating temperature of 90°C and matte tin terminal finish for surface mount installation.
0468001.NR
Littelfuse 0468001.NR fuse, rated at 63V and 1A, with trip time of 0.0015s. Ideal for circuit protection in electronics due to slow blow characteristic and compact size of 3.18mm x 1.52mm x 0.58mm. Compliant with CSA and UL standards for reliable performance in various applications.
0468.500NR
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Rated AC Voltage: 63 V; Rated DC Voltage: 63 V; Rated Current: .5 A; Terminal Shape: WRAPAROUND;
0468002.NRHF
0468003.NRHF
Littelfuse 0468003.NRHF fuse, rated at 3A and 32V, offers a trip time of 0.0015s. With dimensions of 3.18mm x 1.52mm x 0.58mm, it is ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring a time delay blow characteristic. Compliant with CSA, CUL, and UL standards for surface mount installation.
0468001.WR
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Rated AC Voltage: 63 V; Rated DC Voltage: 63 V; Rated Current: 1 A; Terminal Shape: WRAPAROUND;
046801.5NRHF
Littelfuse 046801.5NRHF is a 1206 size fuse with rated current of 1.5A and trip time of 0.0015s, suitable for circuit protection in electronics. With dimensions of 3.18mm x 1.52mm x 0.58mm, it has a rated voltage of 63V and operates b/w -55°C to +90°C effectively.
046801.5NR
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Rated AC Voltage: 63 V; Rated DC Voltage: 63 V; Rated Current: 1.5 A; Terminal Shape: WRAPAROUND;
0468003.NR
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Rated AC Voltage: 32 V; Rated DC Voltage: 32 V; Rated Current: 3 A; Terminal Shape: WRAPAROUND;
0468003.
046802.5
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Rated AC Voltage: 63 V; Rated DC Voltage: 63 V; Rated Current: 2.5 A; Terminal Shape: WRAPAROUND;
046802.5NR
046802.5NRHF
0468003
ELECTRIC FUSE; Rated Current: 3 A; Packing Method: TAPE AND REEL; Rated Voltage: 32 V; Dimensions: 3.18mm x 1.52mm x 0.58mm; Reference Standard: CSA; UL;
0468.500
0468002.
0468001.
046801.5
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved