Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
V15T22-CZ300A05 by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 6000 cycles electrical life. Featuring a roller lever actuator, it has a max AC contact current of 22A@250VAC and operating force of 2.94N. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
Median Price
$2.570
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
13
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Master Electronics
1+ parts
-
100+ parts
$9.110
1k+ parts
$3.340
10k+ parts
$3.280
Farnell
$2.420
Powell Electronics
$1.890
$1.790
$1.750
Verical
$10.672
$5.291
PEI Genesis
Chip1Stop
$2.010
$1.770
$1.730
DigiKey
$1.780
Newark
$2.620
$2.220
Electro Sonic
$2.070
$1.690
IBS Electronics
$12.244
$4.488
$4.404
Rapid Electronics
$2.198
TME
Nova Conductors
Ampacity Inc.
$3.720
Assy Fe
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Aranea Global
Perfect Parts
This product has a long electrical life, ensuring durability and reliability over multiple cycles of use.
The compact body width of 10.3 inch allows for easy installation in tight spaces.
The SPDT switch function provides versatility in controlling electrical circuits with its single pole, double throw configuration.
With a low body height of 15.9 mm, this switch can be discreetly mounted while still maintaining functionality.
The high maximum AC contact current rating of 22 A allows for the handling of heavy electrical loads without risk of damage.
The roller lever actuator type offers efficient and precise operation for mechanical switching applications.
The snap acting/limit switch type provides fast and reliable switching action for immediate control over electrical circuits.
This switch can safely handle up to 22A of current at 250VAC, making it suitable for various industrial applications.
The compact body length/diameter of 27.8 mm allows for easy integration into existing systems or machinery.
With a low maximum operating force of 2.94 N, this switch can be easily actuated by minimal force, reducing user fatigue.
The momentary switch action provides temporary electrical contact, ideal for applications where immediate control is required.
The quick connect termination type allows for easy and efficient installation without the need for soldering or special tools.
With a maximum AC contact voltage of 250V, this switch is suitable for use in a wide range of electrical systems and devices.
The panel mount feature allows for secure attachment to panels or surfaces, ensuring stability during operation.
Snap Action & Limit Switches V15T22-CZ300A05 attributes and parameters. Explore more Snap Action & Limit Switches devices from Honeywell Sensing And Control
Type (Actuator):
Body Width:
Body Height:
Body Length/Diameter:
AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact):
Maximum AC Contact Current:
Maximum AC Contact Voltage:
Electrical Life:
Mounting Feature:
Maximum Operating Force:
Switch Action:
Switch Function:
Switch Type:
Termination Type:
V15T22-CZ300A05 Switches trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.50.70.00
SB
Honeywell traces its roots to 1885 with Albert Butz's firm, Butz-Thermo Electric Regulator, which produced a predecessor to the modern thermostat. Today, Honeywell is a global multi-industry behemoth with one of the largest installed bases of equipment. The firm operates through four business segments, including aerospace, building technologies, performance materials and technologies, and safety and productivity solutions. In recent years, the firm has made several portfolio changes, including the addition of Intelligrated in 2016, as well as the spins of Garrett Technologies and Resideo in 2018. In 2019, the firm launched Honeywell Forge, its enterprise performance management software solution that leverages the firm's domain expertise in buildings, airlines, and critical infrastructure.
1N4148WS
Lite-on Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LL4148
Daco Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM317AEMP/NOPB
Texas Instruments
LM317AEMP/NOPB by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and a max output current of 1.5A. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in a compact package.
2N7002
Fairchild Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR;
EU2B-YS3303C
Idec
ROTARY SWITCH;
EU2B-YS3203F
1N4148
Vishay Telefunken
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
BAV99
Kingwell Technonlogy
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WT
Surge Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Rectron
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
FDD5614P
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 42 W; Terminal Position: SINGLE; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
STM32F405RGT6TR
STMicroelectronics
STM32F405RGT6TR by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 64 terminals, operating at a max frequency of 26 MHz. It features DAC and ADC channels, along with DMA support. Ideal for industrial applications requiring low power consumption and high-speed processing capabilities.
Onsemi
EPCS4SI8N
Intel
EPCS4SI8N by Intel is a small outline flash memory with 512Kx8 organization, operating at 3.3V. It features a max clock frequency of 40MHz and endurance of 100k write/erase cycles. Ideal for industrial applications requiring configuration memory with serial interface and low standby current consumption.
BSS138-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
Diodes Inc. BSS138-7-F is a N-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, 0.2A max drain current, and 3.5 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for switching applications in small outline packages with matte tin finish, operating up to 150°C peak reflow temp.
SMBJ18CA
Thinking Electronic Industrial
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Eic Semiconductor
ABS06-32.768KHZ-T
Abracon
Abracon's ABS06-32.768KHZ-T crystal oscillator offers 20 ppm frequency tolerance, 90000 ohm series resistance, and -40 to 85 °C operating temperature range. Ideal for applications requiring precise timing in compact designs like IoT devices and wearables.
LM358M
National Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
XCMN2102L5
Schneider Electric Sa
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH;
LSXA3K
Honeywell Sensing And Control
LSXA3K by Honeywell is a snap action/limit switch with SPDT function. Made of aluminum alloy, it has silver-plated contacts and operates b/w -12°C to 121°C. With a max AC contact voltage of 600V and DC contact current of 10A, it's ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
WLG2-LD-M1J
Omron
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Manufacturer Series: WL;
F79-30A
Zf Friedrichshafen Ag
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: DPDT; Type (Actuator): PUSHBUTTON; AC Maximum Power Rating R Load (Contact): 0.33HP@250VAC; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 10A@250VAC;
SAJ405XHL0N30SNOUPQ
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's SAJ405XHL0N30SNOUPQ is a SPST snap action/limit switch with 0.5A AC contact current and 30V DC contact voltage. Featuring a lever actuator, it has a max operating force of 0.49N and silver end contact material. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring precise switching capabilities.
SSG-01L2H
Omron's SSG-01L2H is a SPDT snap acting/limit switch with 200000 cycles electrical life. Featuring HINGE ROLLER LEVER actuator type, it has 0.1A@125VAC AC max rating and 0.1A@30VDC DC max rating. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it offers IP00 sealing and operates b/w -25°C to 125°C temperature range.
V7-1A28D882
V7-1A28D882 by Honeywell is a 10.16" wide snap action switch with SPST function, ideal for panel mounting applications. It has a max AC contact current of 5A@277VAC and an actuator travel of 2.45mm, offering reliable performance in various industrial settings.
111SM127-T
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Manufacturer Series: SM;
AV13653F
Panasonic
AV13653F by Panasonic is a DPST snap acting/limit switch with 3A@250VAC AC max rating. It has an electrical life of 100,000 cycles and insulation resistance of 100M ohm. Ideal for applications requiring a pushbutton type actuator, such as panel mounting scenarios where SILVER ALLOY contact materials are preferred for reliability.
TMCGF5ST1040C
C & K Components
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): LEVER, HIGH FORCE; Length (Actuator): .11 inch; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel;
SS-5GL2-FT
Omron SS-5GL2-FT is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 200000 cycles electrical life. It has a max AC contact current of 5A@125VAC and operates b/w -25°C to 85°C. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it features a HINGE ROLLER LEVER actuator type with IP40 sealing.
11SM703
11SM703 by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with a plastic plunger. It has a max AC contact current of 4A@250VAC and DC contact current of 4A@30VDC. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it offers an actuator travel of 0.63mm and max operating force of 0.54N.
D3M-01L1
Omron's D3M-01L1 snap action & limit switch has a 200000 cycle electrical life, SPST switch function, and 7" body width. With IP00 sealing, it operates b/w -25 to 85°C. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action with a max force of 1N.
11SM401-H2
D4NL-4CFG-B
D2SW-3L1MS
Omron's D2SW-3L1MS snap action & limit switch has an electrical life of 200K cycles, IP67 sealing, and SPDT switch function. With a hinge lever actuator type, it is ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action. Operating temperatures range from -40 to 85°C with max AC contact voltage of 125V and DC contact current of 3A.
SS-5GL2-FD1
Omron's SS-5GL2-FD1 is a snap action/limit switch with a 200000 cycle electrical life. It has a body width of 6.4 inch and sealing rating of IP40. This switch, with SPDT switch function, is commonly used in applications requiring momentary switch action and can handle max AC contact current of 5A@125VAC or DC contact current of 5A@14VDC.
111SM1-T2
111SM1-T2 by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 5A@250VAC rating. Featuring a straight lever actuator, it has an operating force of 1.9599N and an actuator travel of 5.588mm. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action in industrial settings.
SS-5
Omron SS-5 snap action switch has 200000 cycles electrical life, SPDT switch function, and IP40 sealing. Ideal for applications requiring momentary switch action with 5A@125VAC AC max rating and -25 to 85°C operating temperature range.
5SE1-T
5SE1-T by Honeywell is a snap action/limit switch with SPDT function. It features a steel plunger actuator, corrosion-proof sealing, and 8.79" body width. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it has a max AC contact current of 5A@250VAC and DC contact current of 5A@30VDC.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
V15T16-CZ300A-06-K
V15T16-CZ300A-06-K by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap acting/limit switch with 6000 cycles electrical life. Featuring a long roller lever actuator, it has a max AC contact current of 16A@250VAC and an operating force of 2.94N. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
V15T22-EC200
V15T22-EC200 by Honeywell is a snap action/limit switch with SPST function, 6000 cycles electrical life, and 22A@250VAC max AC contact current. It features a pin plunger actuator type and quick connect termination, suitable for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
V15T16-CP200
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT; Maximum Operating Force: 1.96 N;
V15T16-MP200
V15T16-CZ100A-02-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): STANDARD STRAIGHT LEVER; Maximum Operating Force: .98 N; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V;
V15T16-CZ200A02
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): STANDARD STRAIGHT LEVER; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT; Electrical Life: 6000 Cycle(s);
V15T16-DZ200A-02
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): STANDARD STRAIGHT LEVER; Body Width: 10.3 inch; Body Height: 15.9 mm;
V15T16-CZ100-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Body Width: 10.3 inch; Actuator Travel (mm): 2.3;
V15T16-MZ300
V15T16-CP300
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Electrical Life: 6000 Cycle(s); Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V;
V15T16-CP300A02
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): STANDARD STRAIGHT LEVER; Body Height: 15.9 mm; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT;
V15T16-CZ300
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Electrical Life: 6000 Cycle(s); Manufacturer Series: V15;
V15T16-EZ100A-03
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): LONG STRAIGHT LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; Electrical Life: 6000 Cycle(s);
V15T22-CC300
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 22A@250VAC;
V15T22-CZ300
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Body Height: 15.9 mm; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT;
V15T10-CZ100
V15T16-CZ100A-05
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): ROLLER LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; Manufacturer Series: V15;
V15T16-CZ100A-06-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): LONG ROLLER LEVER; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 16A@250VAC; Manufacturer Series: V15;
V15T16-CZ200
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Actuator Travel (mm): 2.4; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT;
V15T22-CZ300-03-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): LONG STRAIGHT LEVER; Manufacturer Series: V15; Maximum AC Contact Current: 22 A;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved