Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Atmel ATF16V8B-10PC is a 5.25V CMOS PLD with 10ns propagation delay, ideal for PAL-type applications. Featuring 18 inputs and 8 I/O lines, it offers a max clock frequency of 68MHz in commercial temperature grades.
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
11
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Vyrian
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Nova Conductors
VNN
Digiode
Speed Components Ltd
Semtec, LLC
Electronics Depot
Connector Distribution Corp
Right Parts Inc.
Prism Electronics
Manoshevitz Elec. Sales
Andel Nordic
$0.090
$0.061
AZTECH Wire
$7.880
$7.570
$7.420
$7.270
Ampacity Inc.
$23.000
Argo Parts USA
Glotronic Ltd.
Continental Prestige Electronics
Aranea Global
Corphita
Supply Digital
Microchip USA
Perfect Parts
Low propagation delay allows for faster processing of data, making this PLD suitable for applications requiring quick response times.
With a higher maximum supply voltage, this PLD can handle a wider range of input voltages, providing flexibility in design.
CMOS technology offers low power consumption and high noise immunity, making this PLD efficient and reliable in various applications.
Having 18 inputs allows for more complex logic operations to be implemented, increasing the versatility of this PLD.
The use of macrocells in the output function allows for customization and flexibility in designing the output logic, making this PLD suitable for diverse applications.
A high maximum clock frequency enables fast operation and processing of data, making this PLD ideal for applications requiring high-speed performance.
Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) ATF16V8B-10PC attributes and parameters. Explore more Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) devices from Atmel
Programmable IC Type:
Organization:
No. of Outputs:
Output Function:
No. of Inputs:
No. of Product Terms:
No. of Dedicated Inputs:
No. of I/O Lines:
Maximum Clock Frequency:
Propagation Delay:
Technology:
Architecture:
Sub-Category:
Additional Features:
Nominal Supply Voltage:
Minimum Supply Voltage:
Maximum Supply Voltage:
Power Supplies (V):
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Temprature Grade:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
Package Body Material:
Package Style (Meter):
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Package Equivalence Code:
Width:
Length:
Maximum Seated Height:
Terminal Position:
Terminal Form:
No. of Terminals:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Finish:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Qualified:
ATF16V8B-10PC Programmable ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
PCN Packaging - Transfer to Microchip/Label/Pkg 5/Sep/2016
Atmel Corporation was a creator and manufacturer of semiconductors before being subsumed by Microchip Technology in 2016. Atmel was founded in 1984. The company focused on embedded systems built around microcontrollers
BAV99
Rfe International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
STM32H753ZIT6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H753ZIT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, offering 20-Ch 16-Bit ADC and 2-Ch 12-Bit DAC channels. With a clock frequency of up to 48 MHz, it is ideal for industrial applications requiring CAN, Ethernet, and USB connectivity. This microcontroller operates b/w -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
SS14
Cheng-yi Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Semitronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM107H
National Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: TO-99; Package Shape: ROUND;
RC0603JR-070RL
Yageo
Yageo's RC0603JR-070RL is a SMT fixed resistor with 0 ohm resistance, rated for temperatures from -55 to 155 °C. Its metal glaze/thick film technology and 0.1 W power dissipation make it ideal for jumper applications in various electronic devices.
M39029/56-351
Carlisle Interconnect Technologies
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL Conformity: YES; Contact Type: CRIMP; Removal Tools: M81969/8-06, M81969/14-02; IEC Conformity: NO; Contact Gender: FEMALE;
LIS2DH12TR
LIS2DH12TR by STMicroelectronics is a 3-axis accelerometer with digital voltage output. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, with supply voltage range of 1.71-3.6V. Ideal for applications requiring precise motion sensing in compact spaces like wearables and IoT devices.
BAV99WT1G
Onsemi
BAV99WT1G by Onsemi is a series connected diode with 0.006 us reverse recovery time. It is a small outline rectifier diode with 70V peak reverse voltage, ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring fast switching and low forward voltage drop.
BSS138BK,215
NXP Semiconductors
NXP Semiconductors' BSS138BK,215 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 0.36A max drain current and 0.42W power dissipation. Ideal for applications requiring single configuration and surface mount technology, such as enhancement mode operation in temperatures up to 150°C.
SN65HVD234DR
Texas Instruments
SN65HVD234DR by Texas Instruments is an 8-terminal interface circuit with a data rate of 1 Mbps. Operating temperature ranges from -40 to 125 °C, making it ideal for automotive applications. With a supply voltage of 3.3 V and low current draw of 6 mA, it's suitable for network interfaces in compact designs.
SMBJ18CA
Semitron
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Surge Components
2N7002
Micro Commercial Components
Small Signal Field-Effect Transistors; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .34 A; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE;
Microchip Technology
LL4148-GS08
Vishay Intertechnology
The Vishay Intertechnology LL4148-GS08 is a glass diode with fast recovery time of 0.008 us and max reverse current of 5 uA. Ideal for applications requiring rectification, it has a breakdown voltage of 100 V and can handle a peak forward current of 2 A.
Rugao Dachang Electronic
Itt Semiconductor
BSS138
Diodes Incorporated
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .225 W; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 50 V; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR;
DS18B20Z+
Analog Devices
DS18B20Z+ by Analog Devices is a 12-bit temperature sensor with 1-Wire interface. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C, with ±0.5°C accuracy. Suitable for applications requiring digital output and surface mounting feature.
XC2C128-7VQG100I
Xilinx
XC2C128-7VQG100I by Xilinx is a 128 macrocell FLASH PLD with 80 I/O lines, 7.5 ns propagation delay, and 119 MHz max clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications requiring in-system programmability and JTAG boundary scan testing in a compact square package with gull wing terminals.
XC95288XL-7TQ144I
XC95288XL-7TQ144I by Xilinx is a 288 macrocell FLASH PLD with 117 I/O lines, operating at up to 125 MHz. It features a propagation delay of 7.5 ns and can handle a max supply voltage of 3.6 V. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed programmable logic devices with in-system programmability and JTAG boundary scan testing capabilities.
PEEL18CV8P-15
Diodes Inc. PEEL18CV8P-15 is a 5V EE PLD with 15ns propagation delay, 74 product terms, and 41.6MHz clock frequency. Ideal for PAL-type applications requiring 9 dedicated inputs, 8 I/O lines, and macrocell output function in commercial temperature range.
PML2552-35KA
NXP Semiconductors PML2552-35KA is a CMOS PLD with 68 terminals, 9 dedicated inputs, and 24 I/O lines. It operates b/w 0-75°C, supports a clock frequency of up to 50 MHz, and has a max supply voltage of 5.25V. Ideal for applications requiring mixed output functions in commercial extended temperature environments.
LC4032ZC-75TN48C
Lattice Semiconductor
LC4032ZC-75TN48C by Lattice Semiconductor is a 32 macrocell EE PLD with 36 inputs and 32 outputs. It has a propagation delay of 7.5 ns, operates at a max clock frequency of 111 MHz, and can be in-system programmable. Ideal for applications requiring fast processing speeds and high input/output capabilities in compact designs.
ISPLSI1048E-70LQNI
ISPLSI1048E-70LQNI by Lattice Semiconductor is a Programmable Logic Device with 192 macro cells, CMOS technology, and 18.5 ns propagation delay. It is used for applications requiring in-system programmability, such as industrial automation and control systems, with a max clock frequency of 56 MHz.
EPM2210F256I5N
Intel
The Intel EPM2210F256I5N is a programmable logic device (PLD) with 1700 macro cells and 204 inputs/outputs. It uses CMOS technology, has a max supply voltage of 2.625V, and is surface mountable. This PLD is commonly used for in-system programming and outputting macrocell functions.
XC2C64A-5VQG100C
XC2C64A-5VQG100C by Xilinx is a 64 macrocell FLASH PLD with 5 ns propagation delay, operating at up to 333 MHz. Ideal for applications requiring in-system programmability and JTAG boundary scan testing, it features a max supply voltage of 1.9 V and operates within a temperature range of 0-70°C.
EPM7256SRI208-10
Altera
EE PLD; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 208; Package Code: FQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
5M1270ZT144C5
FLASH PLD; Grading Of Temperature: OTHER; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 144; Package Code: LFQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
5M160ZT100I5N
FLASH PLD; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 100; Package Code: TFQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
Intel's 5M1270ZT144C5 is a FLASH PLD with 114 I/O lines, 201.1 MHz clock frequency, and 10 ns propagation delay. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed data processing and complex logic functions in compact electronic systems.
ATF22V10CQZ-20SU
ATF22V10CQZ-20SU by Microchip Technology is a 5.5V CMOS PLD with 20ns propagation delay, suitable for industrial applications. Featuring 22 inputs and 10 I/O lines, it offers a clock frequency of up to 38.5MHz in a small outline package style for efficient integration into electronic systems.
XC2C32A-4VQG44C
The Xilinx XC2C32A-4VQG44C is a 32 macrocell FLASH PLD with 33 I/O lines, operating at up to 450 MHz. It features a propagation delay of 4 ns and can be in-system programmable. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed processing and flexibility in design due to its programmable nature.
ATF22V10CQZ-20PC
ATF22V10CQZ-20PC by Microchip Technology is a 5.25V CMOS PLD with 20ns propagation delay, ideal for applications requiring FLASH PLD technology. Featuring 11 dedicated inputs and 10 I/O lines, this rectangular IN-LINE package has a clock frequency of up to 38.5 MHz, making it suitable for commercial use in various electronic systems.
GAL16V8D-10LPN
GAL16V8D-10LPN by Lattice Semiconductor is a PLD with 10ns propagation delay, 5.25V max supply voltage, and CMOS technology. Ideal for applications requiring PAL-type architecture, it offers 18 inputs, 8 I/O lines, and operates at up to 66.7MHz clock frequency.
XC9536XL-5VQG44C
The Xilinx XC9536XL-5VQG44C is a 36 macrocell FLASH PLD with 34 I/O lines, operating at a max frequency of 138.88 MHz. It features a propagation delay of 5 ns and can be in-system programmable. Ideal for applications requiring fast processing speeds and versatile I/O configurations in commercial-grade environments.
EPM7256AETI144-7N
EPM7256AETI144-7N by Intel is a 256 macrocell EE PLD with 7.5 ns propagation delay, operating at up to 126.6 MHz clock frequency. It features in-system programmability and 120 I/O lines for versatile applications in industrial settings requiring high-speed data processing within a temperature range of -40 to 85°C.
ATF1502AS-10AU44
ATF1502AS-10AU44 by Microchip Technology is a 5.5V PLD with 10ns propagation delay, featuring 32 macro cells and 36 inputs. Ideal for PAL-type applications, it offers in-system programmability, operates b/w -40 to 85°C, and supports JTAG boundary scan testing at up to 83.33MHz clock frequency.
GAL16V8D-25LPI
GAL16V8D-25LPI by Lattice Semiconductor is a 5.5V CMOS PLD with 25ns propagation delay, featuring 18 inputs and 8 I/O lines. Ideal for industrial applications, it offers a max clock frequency of 37MHz and operates b/w -40 to 85°C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
ATF1504AS-10JU44
ATF1504AS-10JU44 by Microchip Technology is a programmable logic device (PLD) with 64 macro cells and 32 inputs/outputs. It has a max clock frequency of 125 MHz and can be used for in-system programming, making it suitable for industrial applications.
Atmel
EE PLD; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 44; Package Code: QCCJ; Package Shape: SQUARE;
ATF1508AS-10AU100
EE PLD; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 100; Package Code: TFQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
Microchip ATF1508AS-10AU100 is a 128 macrocell EE PLD with 80 I/O lines. It operates at 125 MHz clock frequency, has 10 ns propagation delay, and supports in-system programming. Ideal for industrial applications requiring fast processing and versatile I/O capabilities.
ATF1504AS-10AU44
Microchip Technology's ATF1504AS-10AU44 is a 5.5V PLD with 10ns propagation delay, 64 macro cells, and 32 inputs. Ideal for industrial applications, it offers in-system programmability, JTAG boundary scan test support, and operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
EE PLD; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 44; Package Code: TQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
ATF1508ASV-15AU100
Microchip's ATF1508ASV-15AU100 is a 128 macrocell EE PLD with 80 I/O lines. It operates at 3.3V, has a propagation delay of 15ns, and supports in-system programming. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high clock frequencies up to 100MHz.
ATF1504AS-10AU100
Microchip Technology's ATF1504AS-10AU100 is a 64 macro cell EE PLD with 64 inputs/outputs and 40 product terms. It operates at a max clock frequency of 125 MHz, with a propagation delay of 10 ns. Ideal for industrial applications requiring in-system programmability and JTAG boundary scan testing.
ATF1504ASV-15AU44
ATF1508ASV-15AU100-T
Microchip Technology's ATF1508ASV-15AU100-T is a 3.3V EE PLD with 15ns propagation delay and 100 terminals. Ideal for industrial applications, it features a max clock frequency of 100MHz, 80 I/O lines, and operates b/w -40 to 85°C.
ATF1504ASVL-20AU44
Microchip Technology's ATF1504ASVL-20AU44 is a 3.3V EE PLD with 32 I/O lines and 20ns propagation delay. Ideal for industrial applications, it features a max clock frequency of 83.3MHz and operates b/w -40 to 85°C, making it suitable for various programmable logic tasks.
ATF1508ASL-25AU100
Microchip ATF1508ASL-25AU100 is a 128 macrocell EE PLD with 25ns propagation delay, in-system programmable, and supports JTAG boundary scan test. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing up to 33.3MHz, with a wide operating temperature range from -40°C to 85°C. Package style is flatpack, thin profile, fine pitch for compact designs.
ATF1504AS-10AU44-T
Microchip Technology's ATF1504AS-10AU44-T is a 32 I/O EE PLD with 10 ns propagation delay and 125 MHz clock frequency. Ideal for industrial applications, this PLD features a max supply voltage of 5.5 V and operates in temperatures ranging from -40 to 85 °C.
ATF1504AS-10JU84
EE PLD; Grading Of Temperature: INDUSTRIAL; Form Of Terminal: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 84; Package Code: QCCJ; Package Shape: SQUARE;
Microchip Technology's ATF1504AS-10JU84 is a 64 macrocell EE PLD with 32 inputs/outputs, 40 product terms, and 10ns propagation delay. Ideal for industrial applications, it operates b/w -40 to 85°C, supports JTAG boundary scan test, and has a max clock frequency of 125MHz.
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved