Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 1000000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
Median Price
$0.546
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
19
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Master Electronics
1+ parts
$0.305
100+ parts
$0.278
1k+ parts
$0.260
10k+ parts
$0.244
Farnell
$0.402
$0.337
$0.258
$0.248
Newark
$0.516
$0.383
$0.282
-
RS Americas
$0.524
$0.445
$0.393
Element14
$0.567
$0.396
$0.319
$0.296
Mouser Electronics
$0.650
$0.464
$0.411
$0.323
DigiKey
$0.453
$0.398
$0.325
Verical
$0.823
$0.431
Greenchips
$0.215
$0.205
$0.195
$0.176
Ozdisan Elektronik
$0.279
Nova Conductors
$0.384
IBS Electronics
$0.454
$0.413
$0.364
$0.341
TME
$0.600
$0.344
NAC Semi
$0.491
$0.446
Vyrian
SIE Connect GmbH - GreenChips
ComSIT Distribution GmbH
ComSIT USA
Electro Sonic
$0.301
$0.271
$0.245
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$0.167
Gateway Technologies
$0.241
Singapore Electronics
$0.297
$0.276
$0.264
$0.252
Continental Prestige Electronics
$0.376
Argo Parts USA
$0.372
Perfect Parts
Netroflash
$0.365
$0.357
Variable Resistors PT10LV10-105A2020-S attributes and parameters. Explore more Variable Resistors devices from Piher Sensors And Controls Sa
Orientation (Actuator):
Type (Actuator):
Construction:
Ganging Number:
Length (Lead):
Mounting Type:
No. of Terminals:
No. of Turns:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Height (Package):
Length (Package):
Package Style (Meter):
Width (Package):
Packing Method:
Rated Power Dissipation (P):
Rated Temperature:
Resistance:
Law Of Resistance:
Resistor Type:
Angle Of Rotation:
Sub-Category:
Technology:
Terminal Shape:
Tolerance:
Operating Voltage:
PT10LV10-105A2020-S Resistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8533.40.80.70
SB
8533.40.00.80
PCN Design/Specification - PT10_PTC10_Housing chg 16/MAR/2012
At Piher Sensing Systems we are experts in contactless and contacting sensor technologies for position, speed and current measurement. With more than 70 years’ experience, we have the capability to move seamlessly from prototyping to true high-volume production. This makes us a trusted partner for customers in automotive, off-road, industrial, appliance, medical and marine markets throughout the world. Customization We develop, manufacture and market standard and customized sensors and are experts in the mechanical integration of different sensor technologies. Modifications in electric and mechanical design or a complete custom development from scratch – we got you covered.
2N2222A
Philips Semiconductors
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
SMBJ18CA
Sensitron Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Infineon Technologies
CRGCQ0805F10R
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's CRGCQ0805F10R is a 10 ohm fixed resistor with 1% tolerance and 400 ppm/°C temperature coefficient. It is a surface mount thick film resistor in an 0805 package, suitable for applications requiring precise resistance values in compact electronic circuits.
CRCW04020000Z0EDHP
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW04020000Z0EDHP is a 0402 SMT resistor with 0 ohm resistance, rated for temperatures from -55°C to 155°C. Ideal for jumper applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 compliance and compact size of 1mm x 0.5mm x 0.3mm.
261
Micronetics
Other Interface ICs; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 14; Package Code: DFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
1N4148WS
Formosa Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Raytheon Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 100; Maximum Turn On Time (ton): 35 ns;
KSZ9031RNXIA
Microchip Technology
KSZ9031RNXIA by Microchip is a 48-terminal Ethernet transceiver with data rate of 1000 Mbps. Operating temperature range from -40 to 85°C makes it suitable for industrial applications. This square-shaped chip carrier has a very thin profile and matte tin finish, ideal for network interfaces.
PAP-06V-S
J S T Mfg
PAP-06V-S by J S T Mfg is a 6-contact BOARD CONNECTOR with 94V-0 UL Flammability Code. It has FEMALE contacts, CRIMP termination, and comes WITH CABLE ASSEMBLY for CABLE mounting applications.
NE555D
STMicroelectronics
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
LM317T/NOPB
National Semiconductor
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Code: TO-220; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; JESD-609 Code: e3; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Toshiba
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
SN65HVD230DR
Texas Instruments
SN65HVD230DR by Texas Instruments is a BICMOS technology interface circuit with 1Mbps data rate, suitable for industrial applications. It operates at 3.3V, has 8 terminals in a small outline package, and can withstand temperatures from -40 to 85°C.
LM317T
LM317T by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and max input-output voltage differential of 40V. Operating temperature ranges from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in electronic circuits. With a max output current of 1.5A, this through-hole package regulator is ideal for power supply designs where adjustable voltage levels are needed.
LM7805CT
Comset Semiconductors
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Operating Temperature (TJ-Min): 0 Cel; Technology: BIPOLAR;
First Components International
BAV99
Transys Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
NC7WZ07P6X
Onsemi
The Onsemi NC7WZ07P6X is a logic gate with 2 functions, featuring a propagation delay of 4.8 ns at 1.8V supply voltage. With open-drain output characteristics, it operates in industrial temperatures from -40 to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring fast signal processing and low power consumption in compact designs.
M39029/56-351
TE Connectivity's M39029/56-351 is a CRIMP contact type backshell accessory with rated voltage of 115V. It operates b/w -65 to 175 °C, suitable for MIL-C-39029/56 connectors with wire gauge ranging from 28 to 22 AWG. Ideal for military applications requiring female contacts and copper alloy material.
PTC15LV02103A2020
Piher Sensors And Controls Sa
PTC15LV02103A2020 by Piher Sensors And Controls Sa is a CERMET POTENTIOMETER with 10000 ohm resistance, 20% tolerance, and 0.5 W power dissipation. Ideal for PCB mount applications in environments with temperatures ranging from -40 to 90 °C.
3299X-1-504LF
Bourns
The Bourns 3299X-1-504LF is a CERMET trimmer pot with 25 turns, 500000 ohm resistance, and linear law. It has a rated power dissipation of 0.5 W and operates b/w -55 to 125 °C. Ideal for PCB mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments.
3223W-1-102E
Bourns 3223W-1-102E is a CERMET trimmer resistor with 1000 ohm resistance, 11 turns, and linear resistance law. It operates b/w -65 to 150 °C and has a power dissipation of 0.125 W. Ideal for applications requiring precise voltage adjustments in compact SMT packages.
3361P-1-502GLF
Bourns 3361P-1-502GLF is a CERMET trimmer resistor with 5000 ohm resistance, linear law, and 10% tolerance. It operates b/w -55 to 125 °C and has a power dissipation of 0.5 W. Ideal for applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in compact SMT designs.
3214J-1-104E
Bourns 3214J-1-104E is a linear trimmer pot with 100k ohm resistance, rated for 0.25W power dissipation. It has a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C and operates b/w -65 to 150 °C. Ideal for applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in compact SMT packages.
RV4NAYSD252A
Honeywell Sensing And Control
RV4NAYSD252A by Honeywell is a 2500 ohm linear potentiometer with 3 lug terminals. It has a 10% tolerance, operates b/w -55 to 120 °C, and dissipates up to 2W power. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in circular packages.
3306W-1-104
Bourns 3306W-1-104 is a CERMET trimmer resistor with 100k ohm resistance, 25% tolerance, and 0.2 W power dissipation. Ideal for PCB mounting applications, it operates b/w -25 to 100 °C with a linear resistance law. Its screw actuator allows for precise adjustments in various electronic circuits.
3048L-5-503
Bourns 3048L-5-503 is a compact potentiometer with 50000 ohm resistance, 20% tolerance, and 0.25 W power dissipation. Ideal for PCB mounting applications, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C with a temperature coefficient of 1000 ppm/°C.
ST-4ETD10KOHM(103)
Nidec Copal Electronics
Nidec Copal Electronics' ST-4ETD10KOHM(103) is a 10000 ohm linear trimmer resistor with 20% tolerance. It operates b/w -55 to 125 °C and has a power dissipation of 0.25 W. Ideal for surface mount applications in various electronic devices due to its compact size and high temperature range.
51CAD-E24-B15L
The Bourns 51CAD-E24-B15L is a linear conductive plastic potentiometer with 10000 ohm resistance, suitable for PCB mounting. It has a rated power dissipation of 0.5 W and operates b/w temperatures of 1-125 °C. Ideal for applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in electronic circuits.
3214X-1-502E
Bourns 3214X-1-502E is a CERMET trimmer pot with 5000 ohm resistance, linear law, and 5 turns. Ideal for applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in compact SMT packages. Operating voltage of 300V, temperature range from -65 to 150 °C, and rated power dissipation of 0.25W make it versatile for various electronic circuits.
PDB181-K420K-203A2
Bourns PDB181-K420K-203A2 is a 20000 ohm rotary potentiometer with 20% tolerance and 150V operating voltage. Ideal for panel mount applications, it offers a 300° angle of rotation and operates b/w -10 to 50 °C, making it suitable for various electronic devices.
3299X-1-104LF
The Bourns 3299X-1-104LF is a CERMET variable resistor with a resistance of 100k ohm, 25 turns, and a linear law of resistance. It is commonly used in PCB mount applications for adjusting voltage or current levels.
TC73W-1-104E
Bourns TC73W-1-104E is a 100k ohm linear trimmer resistor with 20 turns, rated for temperatures b/w -25 to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in compact SMT designs.
3362X-1-102LF
Bourns 3362X-1-102LF is a linear trimmer resistor with 1000 ohm resistance, 10% tolerance, and 0.5 W power dissipation. It has a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C and operates b/w -55 to 125 °C. Ideal for PCB mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments.
RHS5K0E
Ohmite Manufacturing
Ohmite Manufacturing's RHS5K0E is a 5000 ohm linear wire wound potentiometer with 3 lug terminals. It features a 25W power dissipation rating, 10% tolerance, and 300° rotation angle. Ideal for panel mount applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in circuits.
3362U-1-503LF
Bourns 3362U-1-503LF is a CERMET trimmer resistor with 50000 ohm resistance, linear law, and 10% tolerance. It is used in PCB mount applications for temperature compensation circuits due to its wide operating range (-55 to 125 °C) and low temp coefficient (100 ppm/°C).
SM-42TW501
The Nidec Copal Electronics SM-42TW501 is a 500 ohm linear trimmer resistor with 11 turns and 10% tolerance. It operates b/w -65 to 150 °C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in compact SMT packages. The sealed construction and vertical actuator orientation enhance durability and ease of use in electronic circuits.
T93XB502KT20
Vishay Intertechnology's T93XB502KT20 is a 5000 ohm linear trimmer resistor with 21 turns and 10% tolerance. It operates b/w -55 to 125 °C, suitable for PCB mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments. Featuring a CERMET technology, it has a power dissipation of 0.5 W and can handle up to 50 V.
T93XA103KT20
Vishay Sfernice
TRIMMER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 10000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .5 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 155 Cel; Tolerance: 10 %;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
PT10LV10-103A2020-S
Amphenol
Amphenol's PT10LV10-103A2020-S is a 10000 ohm linear carbon potentiometer with 3 terminals. It has a tolerance of 20%, operates at voltages up to 200V, and can handle temperatures from -25 to 70 °C. Ideal for PCB mounting applications requiring precise resistance adjustments in compact spaces.
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 10000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10MV10-104A2020-S
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 100000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10LV10-104A2020-PM-S
PT10LV10103A2020
TRIMMER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 10000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10LV10-105A2020-S
PT10LV10105A2020
TRIMMER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 1000000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10MV10-103A2020-S
PT10MV10-473A2020-S
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 47000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10MV10-503A2020-S
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 50000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10MV10104A2020
TRIMMER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 100000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10LH01502A2020
TRIMMER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 5000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10MH01-104A2020-S
Amphenol PT10MH01-104A2020-S is a linear carbon potentiometer with 100k ohm resistance, 3 terminals, and 20% tolerance. It operates b/w -25°C to 70°C, suitable for PCB mounting applications at max 200V voltage. The rectangular design with screw actuator and through-hole mount makes it ideal for precise angle adjustments up to 220° in various electronic devices.
PT10MV10-102A2020-S
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 1000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .15 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
PT10LV10-105B2020-S
POTENTIOMETER; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 1000000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .07 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; Tolerance: 20 %;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved