Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): LONG HINGE LEVER; Maximum Pre Travel: 9 mm; Maximum AC Contact Current: 6 A;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
0
In-Stock Inventory
< 1k
Northwest PG Solutions
1+ parts
$3.113
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
AZTECH Wire
$11.380
Component Stockers USA
$46.100
Native Components
$2.745
Snap Action & Limit Switches D3V-63M-2C4 attributes and parameters. Explore more Snap Action & Limit Switches devices from Omron
Actuator Travel (mm):
Type (Actuator):
Body Width:
Body Height:
Body Length/Diameter:
AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact):
Maximum AC Contact Current:
Maximum DC Contact Current:
DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact):
Maximum AC Contact Voltage:
Maximum DC Contact Voltage:
Electrical Life:
Manufacturer Series:
Mounting Feature:
Maximum Operating Force:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Pre Travel:
Sealing:
Switch Action:
Switch Function:
Switch Type:
Termination Type:
D3V-63M-2C4 Switches trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.50.70.00
SB
As a global leader in the field of automation, OMRON’s business fields cover a broad spectrum, ranging from industrial automation and electronic components to social systems including automated ticket gates and solar power conditioners, healthcare. At present, OMRON provides products and services in around 120 countries and regions.
SMBJ18CA
Forward International Electronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.05 V; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL;
SS14
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Uniohm
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Changzhou Galaxy Century Microelectronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM7805CT
Comset Semiconductors
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Operating Temperature (TJ-Min): 0 Cel; Technology: BIPOLAR;
2N7002
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; No. of Elements: 1; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .34 A;
1N4148
Panjit International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
2N2222A
Bytesonic Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A; No. of Elements: 1;
Sinyork
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
EPCS4SI8N
Altera
CONFIGURATION MEMORY; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Parallel or Serial: SERIAL;
M39029/58-360
Carlisle Interconnect Technologies
GENERAL CONN ACCESSORY; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-C-55302/69, MIL-C-38999; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; MIL-Connector Accessory: CONTACT; Terminal Type: CRIMP; MIL Conformity: YES;
BAV99
Sprague Electric
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1.3 V; Maximum Output Current: .1 A; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Operating Temperature: 175 Cel;
PIC18F4550-I/P
Microchip Technology
PIC18F4550-I/P by Microchip Technology is an 8-bit microcontroller with a max clock frequency of 48 MHz. It features 13-Ch 10-Bit ADC channels and USB connectivity, making it ideal for industrial applications requiring low power consumption and high-speed data processing. With 2048 RAM bytes and 256 Data EEPROM size, this CMOS technology-based microcontroller offers versatile performance in various embedded systems.
National Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A;
Central Semiconductor
First Components International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Silicon Group
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Maximum Load Regulation: .05 %;
261
Micronetics
Other Interface ICs; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 14; Package Code: DFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
LL4148
TDK
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); No. of Phases: 1; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Output Current: .2 A;
Surge Components
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A; No. of Terminals: 3;
BZE6-2RN72
Honeywell Sensing And Control
BZE6-2RN72 by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with IP54 sealing. Featuring a steel plunger actuator, it has a 7.54mm travel and can handle up to 1.5A@240VAC. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action in industrial settings.
BZ-2RQ124-D6
BZ-2RQ124-D6 by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 17.45" body width, 23.62mm height, and 5.94mm actuator travel. It operates at a max temperature of 121°C, handles up to 15A@480VAC AC load, and 0.5A@125VDC DC load. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action with quick connect termination.
TMCFF5SA2040Y
C & K Components
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): LEVER ROLLER, LOW FORCE; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 1A@125VAC; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT;
9007AO1S1
Schneider Electric Sa
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH;
FF6-21-DC-03
FF6-21-DC-03 by Honeywell is a 3PST snap action/limit switch with IP67 sealing. It operates b/w -10°C to 55°C, handling up to 1A@30VDC. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action in industrial settings.
12SX1-T
12SX1-T by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with a plastic plunger. It has a max operating temperature of 121°C, AC contact current of 1A, and DC contact voltage of 30V. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action with a compact body width of 5.08" and actuator travel of 0.6mm.
LSXA3K-1A
LSXA3K-1A by Honeywell is an explosion-proof SPDT snap action/limit switch with a side rotary actuator. It operates b/w -12°C to 121°C, suitable for various applications requiring momentary switch action. With max contact voltages of 250VDC and 600VAC, it is ideal for panel mounting in industrial settings.
BZE6-2RN18
BZE6-2RN18 by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action switch with IP66 sealing. It operates b/w -32 to 71 °C, handling 0.5A@600VAC and 0.5A@250VDC. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action in various industries.
D2SW-3L1MS
Omron
Omron's D2SW-3L1MS snap action & limit switch has an electrical life of 200K cycles, IP67 sealing, and SPDT switch function. With a hinge lever actuator type, it is ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action. Operating temperatures range from -40 to 85°C with max AC contact voltage of 125V and DC contact current of 3A.
WLG2-LD
F69-30A
Zf Friedrichshafen Ag
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PUSHBUTTON; End Contact Plating: SILVER; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel;
VX-53-1A3
Omron's VX-53-1A3 snap action switch has a 500000 cycle electrical life, SPDT switch function, and IP40 sealing. With a max operating temperature of 80°C, it is ideal for panel mounting applications requiring a 5A@250VAC AC max rating R load contact.
BA-2RV-A2
BA-2RV-A2 by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap acting/limit switch with PHENOLIC housing. It has 3A@250VAC AC max rating, 20A@480VAC R load, and 0.5A@125VDC DC max rating. Ideal for panel mount applications due to its straight lever actuator type and SILVER terminal finish.
SS-5GL2T
Omron SS-5GL2T is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 200000 cycles electrical life. It has a max AC contact current of 5A@125VAC and operates in temperatures ranging from -25 to 85°C. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it features a hinge roller lever actuator with 2mm travel.
SHL-D55-01
Omron SHL-D55-01 is a SPST snap action/limit switch with 500000 cycles electrical life. It has a 17.5mm body width, 35.9mm height, and 3.5mm actuator travel plunger type design. Ideal for applications requiring momentary switch action, with max operating temp of 80°C and screw termination type for panel mounting.
GLCB01A1B
GLCB01A1B by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with IP67 sealing. It has a max operating temperature of 85°C and can handle up to 10A@300VAC AC current. This side rotary type switch is suitable for applications requiring momentary switch action in harsh environments.
D4F-102-1D
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Manufacturer Series: D4F;
XCG5Z1
Johnson Electric Group
Snap Acting/Limit Switches;
MS27994-1
Defense Logistics Agency
MS27994-1 by Defense Logistics Agency is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 25000 cycles electrical life. It has a body width of 8.28in and sealing with epoxy terminal seal for usage in panel mount applications at temperatures ranging from -55 to 85°C.
BZ-RLX
BZ-RLX by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a 17.45" snap action switch with SPDT function, suitable for panel mounting. It has a max AC contact current of 15A@480VAC and DC contact current of 0.5A@125VDC. Ideal for applications requiring corrosion-proof sealing and momentary switch action.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
D3V-6-1A4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PLUNGER; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V;
D3V-61-2C4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Sealing: IP00; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel;
D3V-61-1C4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@8VDC; Manufacturer Series: D3V;
D3V-61-3C4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC;
D3V-61-3A4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; Maximum AC Contact Current: 6 A;
D3V-61-2C24
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; Sealing: IP00;
D3V-6-1A4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PLUNGER; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@8VDC; Sealing: IP00;
D3V-61-1A4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum Operating Force: .98 N; Body Length/Diameter: 27.8 mm;
D3V-61-2C4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Body Width: 10.3 inch; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@8VDC;
D3V-61-1C4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Actuator Travel (mm): 2.4; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V;
D3V-61-3C24-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@8VDC;
D3V-61-3A4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT; Body Length/Diameter: 27.8 mm;
D3V-61-2A4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC; Body Width: 10.3 inch;
D3V-61-3C4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum DC Contact Current: 6 A; Body Length/Diameter: 27.8 mm;
D3V-61-1C24-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Body Width: 10.3 inch; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC;
D3V-61-2C24-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Actuator Travel (mm): 2.4; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC;
D3V-61-1A4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel;
D3V-61-1C24
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V;
D3V-61-2A4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Manufacturer Series: D3V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel;
D3V-61-3C24
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Electrical Life: 500000 Cycle(s); Maximum Pre Travel: 1.6 mm;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved