Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
54819-1572 by Molex is a USB connector with 5 contacts, 0.39" body length, and 0.156" body width. It features liquid crystal polymer insulation material and tin termination finish. Ideal for telecom/datacom applications, it offers 5000 cycle durability and operates b/w 0-50°C temperature range.
Median Price
$1.512
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
19
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Distrelec
1+ parts
$1.170
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Arrow
$1.344
$1.330
Mouser Electronics
$2.490
$1.800
$1.570
$1.460
DigiKey
$2.590
$1.811
Chip1Stop
$2.690
Newark
$2.740
$2.040
PEI Genesis
TTI
$1.360
$1.310
Farnell
$1.030
$1.010
Verical
$1.036
Digiode
$1.112
Nova Conductors
$1.557
TME
Vyrian
IBS Electronics
$0.864
$1.260
VNN
ComSIT Distribution GmbH
ComSIT USA
Bristol Electronics
Semicontronic
$0.820
$0.800
$0.795
Corphita
$1.053
Continental Prestige Electronics
$1.483
$1.454
Argo Parts USA
Netroflash
$1.479
$1.448
Andel Nordic
$2.273
$2.182
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$2.355
Kepictronics
Perfect Parts
Assy Fe
0.39 inch - Allows for compact and space-saving design in electronic devices.
100000000 ohm - Ensures high electrical insulation for reliable performance.
0.156 inch - Fits well in small electronic equipment while providing a secure connection.
Tin (Sn) - Offers excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance.
0.354 inch - Provides stability and durability to the connector.
LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMER - Offers high temperature resistance and mechanical strength.
SOLDER HOLDING POSTS - Provides secure attachment to the circuit board.
50 - Suitable for a wide range of operating environments.
0 °C - Ensures reliable performance even in colder conditions.
30u - Enhances conductivity and protects against wear and tear.
TIN - Provides a sleek and durable finish to the connector.
USB CONNECTOR - Common interface for easy connectivity with various devices.
94V-0 - Indicates high fire resistance for safety in electronic applications.
POLARIZED HOUSING - Prevents incorrect connections for efficient data transfer.
1 A - Supports high-speed data transfer and power delivery.
UL - Meets industry standards for quality and safety compliance.
5 - Allows for multiple connections in a single compact connector.
ONE - Simplifies installation and reduces clutter in electronic devices.
5000 Cycles - Ensures long lifespan and reliable performance over repeated use.
BOARD - Provides secure attachment to the circuit board for stable connections.
0.7874 - Optimizes signal transmission and minimizes interference.
RECTANGULAR - Ensures proper alignment and secure connection to the circuit board.
SURFACE MOUNT - Easy installation and removal for convenient maintenance.
FEMALE - Compatible with various male connectors for versatile connectivity.
50 mohm - Minimizes signal loss and ensures efficient data transmission.
RECEPTACLE - Allows for easy insertion and removal of connectors.
RIGHT ANGLE - Facilitates horizontal connection to circuit boards in confined spaces.
USB, SER B SQ - Provides a secure and reliable connection for data transfer.
FLANGELESS - Simplifies installation and reduces the overall size of the connector.
LOCKING - Ensures a secure and stable connection to the equipment.
COMMERCIAL - Suitable for commercial applications requiring high-performance and durability.
Telecom & Datacom Connectors 54819-1572 attributes and parameters. Explore more Telecom & Datacom Connectors devices from Molex
Board Mounting Option:
Body Width:
Body Depth:
Body Length:
Body or Shell Style:
Connector Type:
Mating Contact Finish:
Termination Contact Finish:
Contact Gender:
Contact Material:
Contact Resistance:
Contact Style:
DIN Conformance:
Durability:
Empty Shell:
Filter Feature:
IEC Conformity:
Insulation Resistance:
Insulator Material:
JESD-609 Code:
MIL Conformity:
Mixed Contacts:
Mounting Option-1:
Mounting Option-2:
Mounting Style:
Mounting Type:
No. of Connectors:
No. of PCB Rows:
Maximum Operating Temperature (Cel):
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Option:
PCB Contact Pattern:
Plating Thickness (inch):
Polarization Key:
Rated Current - Signal:
Reference Standard:
Reliability:
Shell Finish:
Sub-Category:
Terminal Pitch (mm):
Termination Type:
Total No. of Contacts:
UL Flammability Code:
54819-1572 Connectors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.69.40.30
SB
PCN Assembly/Origin - Mult Devs Cancel Alternative Supplier 01/Jun/2021
Molex LLC is a manufacturer of electronic, electrical, and fiber optic connectivity systems. Molex offers over 100,000 products across a variety of industries, including data communications, medical, industrial, automotive and consumer electronics. They are notable for pioneering the Molex connector, which has seen universal adoption in personal computing. The company is considered the second largest electronic connector company in the world. Molex was established in 1938 by Frederick Krehbiel. The company began by making flowerpots out of an industrial byproduct plastic called Molex. Krehbiel developed this material by combining asbestos tailings, coal tar pitch, and limestone. Aside from flower pots, Molex also sold salt shakers before it expanded into electrical connectors and sensors.Later they made connectors for General Electric and other appliance manufacturers out of the same plastic. Molex acquired Woodhead Industries in 2006; the largest acquisition in the former's history at the time.
2N2222A
Digitron Semiconductors
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
STM32H750VBT6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H750VBT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, offering 20 timers and 16 DMA channels. It features 2 DAC and 16 ADC channels, suitable for industrial applications requiring high-speed processing up to 48 MHz. With extensive connectivity options like FDCAN, Ethernet, and USB, it provides versatile solutions in a compact package.
ST3485EBDR
ST3485EBDR by STMicroelectronics is a Line Driver & Receiver with 3.3V power supply, EIA-422/EIA-485 interface standard, and 30ns max transmit delay. It is ideal for industrial applications requiring differential output and operates in temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
New England Semiconductor
BAV99
Meritek Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
ERJ6ENF10R0V
Panasonic
Panasonic ERJ6ENF10R0V is a 10 ohm fixed resistor with 1% tolerance, suitable for surface mount applications. With a rated power dissipation of 0.125W and operating voltage of 150V, it operates b/w -55°C to 155°C. Its metal glaze/thick film technology ensures stable performance in various electronic circuits.
DS18B20
Dallas Semiconductor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Shape or Style: ROUND; Housing: PLASTIC; Output Interface Type: 1-WIRE INTERFACE;
1N4148
Itt Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V; Maximum Output Current: .15 A;
ULN2803A
Texas Instruments
ULN2803A by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions. It has a max supply voltage of 3V and can operate in temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C. This IC is commonly used as a buffer or inverter based peripheral driver for various applications.
C0805C104K5RACTU
KEMET Corporation
KEMET C0805C104K5RACTU is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring compact size and reliable performance.
DS18B20+
Maxim Integrated
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Operating Current: 1.5 mA; Package Equivalence Code: SIP3,.1,50;
Bharat Electronics
BSS138
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; JESD-30 Code: R-PDSO-G3; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
EPCS4SI8N
Altera
CONFIGURATION MEMORY; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Parallel or Serial: SERIAL;
Won-top Electronics
LM555CM
LM555CM by Texas Instruments is an Analog Waveform Generation IC with a supply voltage range of 4.5V to 16V and max operating temperature of 70°C. It comes in a small outline package, suitable for applications requiring pulse generation or rectangular waveform outputs. With surface mount capability and low supply current of 15mA, it is ideal for commercial-grade electronic circuits.
ECS-.327-12.5-17X-TR
Ecs International
ECS-0.327-12.5-17X-TR by Ecs International is a crystal oscillator with 20 ppm frequency tolerance, 144% stability, and 50000 ohm series resistance. Ideal for applications requiring precise timing in temperature ranges from -40 to 85 °C, such as telecommunications and industrial automation.
0460-202-16141
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's 0460-202-16141 contact features a crimp terminal type, machined contact design, and rated AC voltage of 1500V. With a wire gauge range of 20-16 AWG, it is ideal for applications requiring a male round pin-socket contact style in assembly products.
SMBJ18CA
Jiangsu Jiejie Microelectronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WS
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
67329-8020
Molex
Molex 67329-8020 USB connector features 4 contacts, gold termination finish, and 750VAC dielectric voltage. Ideal for telecom/datacom applications, with glass-filled polyamide insulator material and solder termination type. Offers durability of 1500 cycles and rated current of 1A for commercial reliability.
UX60A-MB-5ST
Hirose Electric
The Hirose Electric UX60A-MB-5ST is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with 5 contacts, rated for 1A signal current. Featuring a 0.39" body length and 0.156" width, it has an insulation resistance of 100M ohm. Ideal for board mounting applications in telecom and datacom systems, this connector offers durability up to 5000 cycles at temperatures ranging from -30°C to 75°C.
SIM6050-8-0-30-00-A
Global Connector Technology
CARD EDGE CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Termination Contact Finish: GOLD OVER NICKEL; Contact Material: PHOSPHOR BRONZE; JESD-609 Code: e4; Mating Contact Finish: AU ON NI;
100616-2
TE Connectivity's 100616-2 is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with EMI shielding, POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE insulator, and TIN shell finish. It has 8 contacts, rated at 1.5A for signal current, suitable for board mounting applications in telecommunications and data communication systems.
85502-5005
Molex 85502-5005 is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with 0.465" x 0.453" body dimensions and matte tin over nickel finish. It features glass-filled liquid crystal polymer insulator, solder holding posts for board mounting, and brass contacts. Ideal for surface mount applications in telecom and datacom systems due to its right angle jack design with locking mounting option.
10103592-0001LF
Amphenol Communications Solutions
The Amphenol Communications Solutions 10103592-0001LF USB connector features a body length of 0.295", insulation resistance of 100M ohm, and dielectric voltage rating of 100VAC. Ideal for telecom applications, this right-angle board-mounted connector has a durable stainless steel shell, POLYETHYLENE insulator, and FEMALE contact gender.
5749721-7
TE Connectivity 5749721-7 is a telecom & datacom connector with 68 contacts, 0.05" mating contact pitch, and EMI shielding. It has a body length of 2.515", insulation resistance of 1G ohm, and operates b/w -55°C to 105°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring reliable signal transmission on PCBs with staggered contact patterns.
3007
Singatron Enterprise
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Termination Type: SOLDER; Mixed Contacts: NO; Body or Shell Style: JACK;
RJE72-188-1341
Amphenol
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Contact Material: NOT SPECIFIED; Mating Contact Finish: NOT SPECIFIED;
RJHSE-5384
RJHSE-5384 by Amphenol is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with 8 contacts, made of stainless steel shell and phosphor bronze contact material. It has a body length of 0.65", width of 0.53", and depth of 0.62". Ideal for board and panel mounting applications, it features matte tin termination finish, UL flammability code 94V-0, and operates b/w -55 to 85°C.
48204-0001
The Molex 48204-0001 USB connector features gold termination, glass-filled polyethylene insulator, and phosphor bronze contact material. Ideal for telecom/datacom applications, with a dielectric voltage of 500VAC and operating temperatures from -55 to 85°C. It offers a durable design with solderable retention clips for board mounting in commercial settings.
2301994-1
TE Connectivity's 2301994-1 is a telecom & datacom connector with EMI shielding, liquid crystal polymer insulator, and nickel-plated brass shell. It has 8 contacts, right-angle mounting style, and operates b/w -40°C to 85°C. Ideal for telecommunications and data communication applications requiring secure board mounting.
MRJR-5384-B1
Amphenol MRJR-5384-B1 is a telecom & datacom connector with 8 contacts, rated at 1.5A signal current. Featuring a zinc alloy shell, it has a body size of 1.193" x 0.709" x 1.115". Ideal for board mounting with solder termination, this UL-rated connector operates b/w -40°C to +105°C.
500254-1931
The Molex 500254-1931 is a telecom/datacom connector with 0.591" body length, 0.632" width, and 0.478" depth. It offers 100000000 ohm insulation resistance and 500VAC dielectric voltage withstand. Ideal for board mounting with solderable retention clips, it has a rated current of 0.5A and operates b/w -20 to 85°C.
09454521921
Harting Electronics & Kg
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Contact Material: NOT SPECIFIED; Mating Contact Finish: NOT SPECIFIED; Termination Contact Finish: NOT APPLICABLE;
1888250-4
TE Connectivity 1888250-4 is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with EMI shielding, POLYETHYLENE insulator, and 500M ohm insulation resistance. It features a 0.641" body length, 0.456" width, and 0.165" depth. Ideal for telecom applications requiring durable connectors with high insulation resistance.
RJE1R288236401
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Termination Contact Finish: TIN; JESD-609 Code: e3;
ZX62D-AB-5P8
ZX62D-AB-5P8 by Hirose Electric is a Micro USB2.0 AB connector with 5 contacts, rated at 1A signal current. It features a Liquid Crystal Polymer insulator, operates b/w -30 to 85°C, and has a dielectric voltage of 100VAC. Ideal for telecom/datacom applications, this right-angle receptacle has a surface mount termination on a board with locking mounting option for secure connections.
MUSBR-M1C1-M0
The Amphenol MUSBR-M1C1-M0 USB connector features 24 contacts, rated at 5A signal current. With a dielectric voltage of 500VAC and insulation resistance of 1Gohm, it is ideal for telecom applications. Its compact dimensions (0.925" x 0.346" x 0.491") make it suitable for board and panel mounting in various datacom setups.
RJHSE-5381-06
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
54819-0519
54819-0519 by Molex is a USB connector with 5 contacts, gold finish, and glass-filled polyphthalamide insulation. It has a dielectric voltage of 100VAC and operates b/w -20 to 85°C. Ideal for telecom/datacom applications, it offers durability of 5000 cycles and UL flammability rating of 94V-0.
54819-0572
54819-0572 by Molex is a USB connector with a body length of 0.303", width of 0.156", and depth of 0.354". It is used in telecom & datacom applications, has a surface mount termination type, and can withstand temperatures from -20 to 85°C.
54819-0589
54819-0589 by Molex is a USB connector with a body length of 0.303", width of 0.155", and depth of 0.354". It is used in telecom and datacom applications, has gold termination contact finish, and can operate b/w -20°C to 85°C.
54819-0511
USB CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 100VAC; No. of Connectors: ONE;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved