Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Terminal Placement: RADIAL; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 115 V;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
0
In-Stock Inventory
< 1k
AZTECH Wire
1+ parts
$0.970
100+ parts
$0.930
1k+ parts
$0.910
10k+ parts
$0.890
Non-linear Resistors V10H115PL2T attributes and parameters. Explore more Non-linear Resistors devices from Littelfuse
Maximum Circuit DC Voltage:
Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage:
Maximum Energy Absorbing Capacity:
Mounting Type:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Height (Package):
Length (Package):
Package Style (Meter):
Width (Package):
Packing Method:
Rated Temperature:
Reference Standard:
Resistor Type:
Technology:
Terminal Placement:
Terminal Shape:
Operating Voltage:
V10H115PL2T Resistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8533.40.40.00
SB
8533.40.00.80
Littelfuse is a diversified industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, we partner with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, our products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation, and electronics end markets—everywhere, every day. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, Littelfuse was founded in 1927.
LL4148
Diotec Semiconductor Ag
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM358MX
Texas Instruments
LM358MX by Texas Instruments is a dual operational amplifier with a max input offset voltage of 9000 uV. It has a nominal voltage of 5V and a min voltage gain of 15000. This op amp is commonly used in applications requiring amplification and signal conditioning.
SMBJ18CA
Leshan Radio
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Jgd Semiconductors
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.2 V; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
TDK
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); No. of Phases: 1; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Output Current: .2 A;
1N4148WS
First Components International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BSS138W-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
Diodes Inc.'s BSS138W-7-F is a N-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, ideal for switching applications. It features single configuration with built-in diode, Gull Wing terminals, and operates in enhancement mode. With 0.2A max drain current and 3.5 ohm RDS(on), it's UL recognized and suitable for small outline packages at temperatures ranging from -55 to 150°C.
RC0402JR-070RL
Yageo
Yageo's RC0402JR-070RL is a SMT fixed resistor with 0 ohm resistance, rated for temperatures from -55 to 155 °C. It features METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM tech, WRAPAROUND terminals, and 0.0625 W power dissipation. Ideal for jumper applications in electronics requiring compact surface mount components.
C1210C104K5RACTU
KEMET Corporation
KEMET C1210C104K5RACTU is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance, rated for 50V. It has X7R temperature characteristics and ±10% tolerance, suitable for surface mount applications in a wide temperature range from -55°C to 125°C. Its compact rectangular package makes it ideal for various electronic devices.
1N4148
Sinyork
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: .5 A; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V; No. of Phases: 1;
MBRS340T3G
Onsemi
MBRS340T3G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max forward voltage of 0.5V and output current of 4A. It operates b/w -65°C to 150°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring high-speed switching and low power loss in a small outline package. The diode's matte tin terminal finish and dual position make it ideal for surface mount PCB designs.
2N2222A
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; No. of Terminals: 3;
Eic Semiconductor
LM7805CT
Integrated Circuit Technology
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Terminal Position: SINGLE; Operating Temperature (TJ-Min): 0 Cel;
LM358N
STMicroelectronics
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N7002
Supertex
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Feedback Capacitance (Crss): 5 pF;
Loras Industries
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
Vishay Sprague
NPN; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-18; Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage: 40 V;
2N7002-7-F
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WT
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
MF-GSMF300/36X-2
Bourns
Bourns MF-GSMF300/36X-2 is a PTC resettable fuse with 0.01 ohm resistance, 36V operating voltage, and dual-ended terminals. Ideal for overcurrent protection in SMT applications, it has a temperature range of -40 to 85 °C and meets CUL, TUV, and UL standards.
B72214S2301K101
B72214S2301K101 by TDK is a VARISTOR with 300V max RMS voltage and 385V operating voltage. With METAL OXIDE FILM technology, it offers high energy absorption up to 125J. Ideal for surge protection in applications requiring non-linear resistors like power supplies and industrial equipment.
VC06AG183R0YAT3A
KYOCERA AVX
VC06AG183R0YAT3A by KYOCERA AVX is a VARISTOR resistor with dual-ended terminals and SMT package style. It operates b/w -55°C to 125°C, with max circuit DC voltage of 18V and RMS voltage of 14V. Ideal for surface mount applications requiring protection against overvoltage conditions.
B72220S0251K101
B72220S0251K101 by TDK is a VARISTOR with 250V max RMS voltage and 320V operating voltage. With a 140J energy absorbing capacity, it's ideal for surge protection in applications requiring non-linear resistors. Its METAL OXIDE technology and radial terminal placement make it suitable for through-hole mounting.
RUEF400
Littelfuse
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: .05 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): 2.5 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Rated AC Voltage (URac): 30 V;
RXEF030
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 1.33 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Height (Package): 7.4 mm; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel;
MF-USHT110KX-2
MF-USHT110KX-2 by Bourns is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 0.06 ohm, operating voltage of 9V, and max temp of 125°C. It's used for overcurrent protection in automotive applications due to its dual-ended terminals and SMT package style. Compliant with AEC-Q200, CUL, TUV standards.
B72580E0250K062
Epcos Ag
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: SURFACE MOUNT; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .015 W; No. of Terminals: 2; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 31 V; Maximum Energy Absorbing Capacity: 3.7 J;
SMD075F/60-2
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's SMD075F/60-2 is a PTC resettable fuse with a rated AC voltage of 60V and max operating temp of 85°C. It features end terminal placement in a rectangular package, ideal for overload protection applications. The surface mount device has 2 terminals with wraparound shape and tin finish, packed in tape and reel format for easy installation.
RF2631-000
TE Connectivity's RF2631-000 is a non-linear resistor with a resistance of 4.4 ohm and rated AC voltage of 72 V. It is commonly used for temperature sensing applications, with a max operating temperature of 85 °C and min operating temperature of -40 °C.
MF-MSHT110KX-2
Bourns MF-MSHT110KX-2 is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 0.05 ohm, operating voltage of 16V, and max temperature of 125°C. It is used for overcurrent protection in various applications such as automotive electronics and power supplies.
SMD100F-2
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: SURFACE MOUNT; Resistance: .12 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Reference Standard: CSA; TUV; UL; Thermistor Application: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION;
E46226-000
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Rated Power Dissipation (P): 1.5 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Rated AC Voltage (URac): 100 V; No. of Terminals: 2;
NTC0805J10K
TE Connectivity's NTC0805J10K is a 10000 ohm NTC thermistor with -55 to 125 °C operating range and 5% tolerance. It has dual-ended terminals, measures 2mm x 1.25 x 0.5mm, and is used for temperature sensing applications in surface mount configurations.
MF-USMF005-2
Bourns MF-USMF005-2 is a PTC resettable fuse with 2.8 ohm resistance, operating at 30V. It features dual-ended terminals in a rectangular SMT package for overcurrent protection applications. With gold over nickel terminal finish, it has a temperature range of -40 to 85°C and meets AEC-Q200, CUL, TUV, and UL standards.
RUEF300
TE Connectivity's RUEF300 is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 0.08 ohm and rated power dissipation of 2W. It is used for temperature sensing applications, featuring radial terminal placement and rectangular package shape. Operating temperatures range from -40 to 85°C.
B59451C1130B070
The TDK B59451C1130B070 is a PTC thermistor with 56 ohm resistance and 440V operating voltage. It is used for overcurrent protection in applications requiring radial terminal placement and disk package shape. With AEC-Q200 reference standard, it offers -40 to 125 °C operating temperature range.
TMP6131DYAR
TMP6131DYAR by Texas Instruments is a PTC thermistor with 10000 ohm resistance and 1% tolerance. It is used for temperature sensing applications, featuring dual-ended terminals in a SOT-5X3 package style. With an operating range from -40 to 125 °C, it is ideal for surface mounting.
NTCS0805E3103FHT
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's NTCS0805E3103FHT is a NTC thermistor with 10000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and thermal sensitivity index of 3940 K. It is used for temperature sensing applications in a surface mount package with dual-ended terminals. Operating temperature ranges from -40 to 150 °C.
V275LA40APX10
V275LA40APX10 by Littelfuse is a 275V varistor with 140J energy capacity. It operates b/w -55°C to 125°C, ideal for temperature compensation applications. With radial terminal placement and metal oxide film technology, it offers reliable protection in bulk packaging.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
V10H625AUTO
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .4 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Technology: METAL OXIDE FILM; Maximum Energy Absorbing Capacity: 110 J;
V10H115PL2A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Packing Method: AMMO PACK;
V10H11PL5B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Width (Package): 5 mm; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 14 V;
V10H11P
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Width (Package): 5 mm; Shape (Package): DISK PACKAGE; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel;
V10H11PL2T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Operating Voltage: 14 V; Reference Standard: CUL; IEC; UL; Terminal Placement: RADIAL;
V10H115PL5B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel;
V10H11PL5T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Length (Package): 12.5 mm; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Reference Standard: CUL; IEC; UL;
V10H115PL1A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel; Packing Method: AMMO PACK; Package Style (Meter): Radial;
V10H115PL2B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Operating Voltage: 153 V; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel;
V10H11PL1A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Packing Method: AMMO PACK; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 11 V;
V10H11PL1B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Reference Standard: CUL; IEC; UL; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Operating Voltage: 14 V;
V10H11PL2B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 14 V; Height (Package): 19.5 mm; Terminal Placement: RADIAL;
V10H115PL5A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Width (Package): 5.6 mm; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Terminal Placement: RADIAL;
V10H11PL5A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; No. of Terminals: 2; Width (Package): 5 mm;
V10H115PL1T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 115 V; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 153 V;
V10H11PL1T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Packing Method: TR; Height (Package): 16 mm; No. of Terminals: 2;
V10H115PL5T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Reference Standard: CUL; IEC; UL; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Package Style (Meter): Radial;
V10H115P
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; Width (Package): 5.6 mm; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 153 V;
V10H115PL1B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Terminal Placement: RADIAL; No. of Terminals: 2; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved