Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
ADC, DUAL-SLOPE; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 40; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Median Price
$10.110
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
32
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Newark
1+ parts
$5.180
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
-
Farnell
$9.580
$6.630
$6.500
Renesas
$10.640
$6.300
Mouser Electronics
$11.290
$7.880
$7.690
DigiKey
Element14
$16.330
$11.310
$11.090
Flip Electronics (Authorized)
Verical
$7.412
$7.166
Rochester
$6.280
$5.620
$5.290
Bristol Electronics
$8.064
$5.645
$5.242
Nova Conductors
$8.168
TME
$10.600
$8.310
$7.780
Flip Electronics
Vyrian
NAC Semi
$8.640
$7.970
Schukat
$5.089
Dan-Mar Components
Inland Empire Components Inc.
Fibra_Brandt Electronic GMBH
LWI Electronics Inc
Connector Distribution Corp
Right Parts Inc.
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
Corel Iberica Componentes, S.L.
Partservice
$4.921
Micros sp.j. W. Kędra i J. Lic
$5.539
Prism Electronics
EMSNET
Elcom Components
PC Components Company LLC
Holdelec - ElecDif-Pro
Euro-Tech
Ampacity Inc.
$5.010
Semicontronic
$5.170
$5.041
$5.015
Corohmni
$6.355
Continental Prestige Electronics
$6.780
$5.710
Vigor
$10.170
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$11.491
Infinite Electronics LLP (Excess)
Authorized Procurement Solutions
A-Z Elektronik GmbH
Kepictronics
Perfect Parts
GreenTree Electronics
Futuretech Components
Netroflash
$8.005
$7.760
$7.596
Glotronic Ltd.
Alle Elektronik GmbH
Argo Parts USA
Supply Digital
Eastek
Analog-to-Digital Converters ICL7106CPLZ attributes and parameters. Explore more Analog-to-Digital Converters devices from Intersil
Converter Type:
No. of Analog In Channels:
No. of Functions:
No. of Bits:
Sub-Category:
Output Bit Code:
Output Format:
Maximum Linearity Error (EL):
Power Supplies:
Minimum Analog Input Voltage:
Maximum Analog Input Voltage:
Nominal Supply Voltage:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Position:
No. of Terminals:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Surface Mount:
Width:
Length:
Maximum Seated Height:
Package Body Material:
Package Style:
Package Shape:
Package Equivalence Code:
Package Code:
JESD-30 Code:
Qualified:
JESD-609 Code:
ICL7106CPLZ Converters trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
PCN Packaging - Label Change-All Devices 01/Dec/2022
Japanese semiconductor company Renesas acquired Intersil on February 24, 2017. Intersil Corporation (NASDAQ:ISIL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Renesas Electronics Corporation, is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products form the building blocks of increasingly intelligent, mobile and power hungry electronics enabling advances in power management to improve efficiency and extend battery life. With a deep portfolio of intellectual property and a rich history of design and process innovation, Intersil is the trusted partner to leading companies in some of the world's largest markets, including the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing, automotive and aerospace.
2902037
Phoenix Contact
MODULAR TERMINAL BLOCK;
BSS138
General Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 50 V; Qualification: Not Qualified;
CL31B104KBCNNNC
Samsung Electro-mechanics
Samsung Electro-mechanics CL31B104KBCNNNC is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It features X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and compact SMT package style. Ideal for applications requiring high reliability in compact electronic devices.
SMBJ18CA
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LL4148
Shanghai Lunsure Electronic Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1 V; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: .5 A; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us;
2N2222A
Onsemi
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; No. of Terminals: 3;
2N7002
Weitron Technology
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Terminal Finish: TIN LEAD; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
MMBF170LT1G
Rochester Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .225 W; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; No. of Terminals: 3;
SS14
Taiwan Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148W-7-F
Multicomp Pro
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM107H/883
Advanced Micro Devices
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Low-Offset: NO;
Bharat Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
SZNUP2105LT1G
SZNUP2105LT1G by Onsemi is a Transient Suppression Device with 2 elements in a common anode configuration. It has a max non-repetitive peak reverse power dissipation of 350W and breakdown voltage of 29.1V. Ideal for applications requiring bidirectional polarity protection, such as automotive electronics and industrial equipment due to its AEC-Q101 compliance and high clamping voltage of 44V.
M24308/2-1F
Itt Cannon
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Additional Features: STANDARD: MIL-DTL-24308, POLARIZED; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE; Filter Feature: NO;
STM8S003F3P6TR
STMicroelectronics
STM8S003F3P6TR by STMicroelectronics is an 8-bit microcontroller with a max clock frequency of 16 MHz. It features 1024 RAM bytes, 128 data EEPROM size, and 5-ch 10-bit ADC channels. Ideal for industrial applications requiring low power mode and connectivity via I2C, SPI, and UART interfaces.
MMBT3906LT1G
MMBT3906LT1G by Onsemi is a PNP BJT with VCEsat of 0.4V, hFE of 30, and fT of 250MHz. Ideal for small signal applications in electronics due to its low power dissipation, high transition frequency, and compact SOT-23 package. Suitable for use in temperature-sensitive environments with an operating range from -65°C to 150°C.
1N4148WS
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
First Components International
BAV99
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M/a-com Technology Solutions
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Terminal Position: BOTTOM; Package Style (Meter): CYLINDRICAL;
ADS8320E/2K5G4
Texas Instruments
ADS8320E/2K5G4 by Texas Instruments is a 16-bit ADC with a sample rate of 0.1 MHz. It operates at a min supply voltage of 2.7V and has a max operating temperature of 85°C. This analog-to-digital converter is commonly used in industrial applications requiring precise and fast conversion of analog signals to digital data.
LTC1867CGN#PBF
Analog Devices
LTC1867CGN#PBF by Analog Devices is a 16-bit ADC with 8 analog in channels, 0.0061% max linearity error, and 0.2 MHz sample rate. Ideal for applications requiring precise analog-to-digital conversion such as industrial automation and data acquisition systems.
MCP3208-BI/SL
Microchip Technology
MCP3208-BI/SL by Microchip Tech is an 8-channel ADC with 12-bit resolution, 0.0244% linearity error, and 0-5V analog input range. Ideal for industrial applications, it offers a sample rate of 0.1 MHz, operates at -40 to 85°C, and features a small outline package for surface mount assembly.
LTC2351IUH-14#PBF
Linear Technology
ADC, PROPRIETARY METHOD; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 32; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
ADS1112IDGSTG4
Texas Instruments ADS1112IDGSTG4 is a 16-bit ADC with 3 analog in channels, 0.01% linearity error, and 5V power supply. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high precision data conversion at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
ADC121S101CIMF/NOPB
National Semiconductor
ADC, SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 6; Package Code: LSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
MCP3464RT-E/ST
MCP3464RT-E/ST by Microchip Tech: 16-bit ADC with 0.0032% linearity error, 8 analog in channels, and 0.1536 MHz sample rate. Ideal for automotive applications due to its small outline package and wide temperature range of -40 to 125°C.
AMC1204BDWVR
The Texas Instruments AMC1204BDWVR is an ADC with 800% EL, 20 MHz sample rate, and 5 mA max supply current. Ideal for automotive applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125 °C with a small outline package and GULL WING terminals.
MAX1037EKA-T
Maxim Integrated
MAX1037EKA-T by Maxim Integrated is an 8-bit ADC with 4 analog in channels, 0.3906% EL, and 3/3.3V power supplies. It is a small outline converter suitable for industrial applications requiring fast conversion time of 6.1us at a sample rate of 0.076MHz.
ADS1271IPWR
The Texas Instruments ADS1271IPWR is a 24-bit ADC with 0.0015% EL, operating at 105°C. It features a sample rate of 0.105 MHz and supports supply voltages of 1.8/3.3,5 V. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high precision analog-to-digital conversion in compact designs with surface mount capabilities.
ADS7828EIPWRQ1
Texas Instruments' ADS7828EIPWRQ1 is a 12-bit ADC with 8 analog in channels, operating at 2.7/5V. It features 0.0488% max linearity error and a sample rate of 0.05 MHz. Ideal for industrial applications requiring precise analog-to-digital conversion in compact spaces.
ADS114S08BIPBSR
Texas Instruments ADS114S08BIPBSR ADC features 16-bit resolution, 0.0025% linearity error, and 12 analog input channels. Ideal for automotive applications, it operates from -40 to 125°C with a supply voltage of 2.7-3.3V and offers a sample rate of 0.004 MHz in a compact square package.
AD7794BRUZ
AD7794BRUZ by Analog Devices is a 24-bit ADC with 6 analog in channels, 0.0015% max linearity error, and 3/5V power supplies. It's used in industrial applications for precise data conversion due to its high resolution and low linearity error.
ADS7805UB/1K
Burr-Brown Corporation
ADC, SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION; Temperature Grade: OTHER; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 28; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
AD7656BSTZ-REEL
AD7656BSTZ-REEL by Analog Devices is a 16-bit ADC with 6 analog input channels, 0.0046% linearity error, and 3.1us conversion time. Ideal for industrial applications requiring precise analog-to-digital conversion at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C. Package style: Flatpack, low profile, fine pitch.
ADS1243IPWRG4
The Texas Instruments ADS1243IPWRG4 is a 24-bit ADC with 8 analog input channels, 0.0015% linearity error, and 3/5V power supplies. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high precision data conversion at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
ADS1261BQWRHMRQ1
Texas Instruments ADS1261BQWRHMRQ1 is a 24-bit ADC with 10 analog in channels, 0.0015% EL, and 0.04 MHz sample rate. Ideal for automotive applications due to AEC-Q100 screening level and -40 to 125 °C operating temperature range. Package style includes chip carrier, heat sink/slug, very thin profile.
AD7124-4BBCPZ
AD7124-4BBCPZ by Analog Devices is a 24-bit ADC with 4 analog in channels. It features 0.0015% max linearity error and operates in automotive grade temperature range (-40 to 125°C). Ideal for applications requiring precise analog-to-digital conversion in compact spaces.
ADS8344N
ADC, SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 20; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel;
AMC3336DWER
The Texas Instruments AMC3336DWER is a 16-bit ADC with 0.0091% EL, 3.3V supply voltage, and 0.078 MHz sample rate. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high precision analog-to-digital conversion in a compact rectangular package with small outline design.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
ICL7107CPLZ
Intersil
ICL7107CPL
Thomson Consumer Electronics
ADC, PROPRIETARY METHOD; Nominal Negative Supply Voltage: -5 V; Minimum Operating Temperature: 0 Cel; Maximum Operating Temperature: 70 Cel; No. of Functions: 1; Maximum Supply Current: 1.8 mA;
General Electric Solid State
ICL7107CPL+
Harris Semiconductor
ICL7107CPL by Maxim Integrated is a 23-bit ADC with 0% linearity error, operating at +-5V. This CMOS technology converter has a dual-slope design and outputs in binary format. It is commonly used in commercial applications requiring precise analog-to-digital conversion within a temperature range of 0-70°C.
Analog Devices' ICL7107CPL+ is a 23-bit ADC with 0% linearity error, ideal for commercial applications. It operates on +-5V supplies, CMOS technology, and dual-slope conversion type. With a rectangular package style and through-hole terminal form, it offers parallel word output at 5V nominal voltage.
ICL7107CM44Z
ADC, DUAL-SLOPE; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 44; Package Code: QFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
ICL7107CM44ZT
ICL7136CM44ZT
Renesas Electronics
Renesas Electronics' ICL7136CM44ZT is a 44-terminal ADC with CMOS technology, operating b/w 0-70°C. It features dual-slope conversion, binary output code, and parallel word format. Ideal for commercial applications requiring a 9V supply voltage in a compact square flatpack package.
ICL7135CPIZ
ADC, DUAL-SLOPE; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 28; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Renesas Electronics' ICL7135CPIZ is a 4-bit ADC with 6.25% EL, ideal for commercial applications. It features a rectangular PLASTIC/EPOXY package style, IN-LINE meter shape, and operates b/w 0-70°C. With BCD output format and dual-slope technology, it's suitable for various analog-to-digital conversion needs.
ICL7136CM44Z
Renesas Electronics ICL7136CM44Z is a 44-terminal ADC with CMOS technology, operating at -40 to 70°C. It features dual-slope conversion, 9V supply voltage, and binary output code. Ideal for applications requiring high-precision analog-to-digital conversion in commercial temperature environments.
ICL7136CPLZ
Renesas Electronics' ICL7136CPLZ is a 40-terminal ADC with CMOS technology, operating b/w 0-70°C. It features a dual-slope converter type, 9V supply voltage, and binary output code. Widely used in applications requiring precise analog-to-digital conversion in commercial temperature environments.
ICL7107CPL+3
A/D CONVERTER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 40; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
ICL7106CJL
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved