Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
M83-LFC1F2N27-0000-000 by Harwin PLC is a 27-contact board connector with 0.079" mating contact pitch, suitable for cables with 24-28 AWG wires. It features gold termination finish, glass-filled polyphenylene sulfide insulator, and operates b/w -55°C to 125°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring a durable connector with UL certification.
Median Price
$31.546
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
9
In-Stock Inventory
< 1k
Farnell
1+ parts
$22.850
100+ parts
$16.290
1k+ parts
$15.410
10k+ parts
-
Element14
$30.711
$24.077
$22.752
Mouser Electronics
$32.380
$23.940
$23.090
DigiKey
$23.942
$21.847
Newark
$33.470
$25.760
TTI Europe
$21.740
Bristol Electronics
$18.300
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
Dan-Mar Components
Continental Prestige Electronics
$26.640
$20.410
Authorized Procurement Solutions
The close contact pitch allows for more compact designs and higher density of connections, making this product suitable for applications with limited space.
The longer body length provides ample room for the connections, ensuring secure and stable electrical connections.
High insulation resistance ensures minimal signal loss or interference, making this product reliable for high-quality data transmission.
The moderate body width allows for easy installation and ensures compatibility with standard board sizes.
Gold termination contact finish provides excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance, ensuring long-lasting and reliable connections.
The insulator material offers high temperature resistance and durability, making this product suitable for harsh environmental conditions.
Multiple rows loaded allow for increased connectivity options, making this product versatile for various applications.
High maximum operating temperature ensures stable performance even in elevated temperature environments.
Low minimum operating temperature allows for reliable performance in cold environments, making this product suitable for a wide range of conditions.
The thick plating thickness provides durability and protection against wear and tear, ensuring long-term performance of the connectors.
Specifically designed for board connections, ensuring compatibility and reliability in circuitry applications.
UL 94V-0 flammability rating indicates high fire resistance, making this product safe for use in electronic devices.
High rated current ensures sufficient power delivery for signal transmission, making this product suitable for high-demand applications.
The black insulator color provides a sleek and professional appearance, suitable for various electronic devices and equipment.
Compliance with UL standards ensures quality and safety of the product, making it a reliable choice for electronic applications.
The high number of contacts allows for multiple connections to be made, offering versatility and flexibility in usage.
Support for small wire sizes allows for flexibility in wiring configurations, making this product suitable for various types of cables.
500 cycle durability ensures long-lasting performance and reliable connections, making this product ideal for frequent plugging and unplugging.
Cable mounting type offers easy installation and secure attachment, ideal for applications where cables need to be connected and disconnected frequently.
Support for larger wire sizes allows for higher power transmission, making this product suitable for applications that require higher current capacities.
Crimp termination type provides a reliable and secure connection, ensuring stable performance and minimizing signal loss.
Low minimum withdrawal force allows for easy disconnection without causing damage to the connectors, ensuring user-friendly operation.
Female contact gender provides compatibility with male connectors, enabling easy and secure connections in various electronic devices and equipment.
Low contact resistance ensures efficient signal transmission and minimal power loss, making this product suitable for high-performance applications.
Plug body style offers easy insertion and removal of the connectors, providing convenience in installation and maintenance.
Round pin-skirt contact style allows for secure connections with minimal signal interference, ensuring reliable performance in data transmission.
High maximum insertion force ensures secure connections and prevents accidental disconnection, making this product ideal for applications with vibrations or movement.
Locking mounting option provides additional security and stability, ensuring the connectors remain in place even in high-impact environments.
M2X0.4 mounting option offers compatibility with standard mounting configurations, making installation easy and hassle-free.
Rectangular contact pattern allows for efficient use of space and easy alignment of the connectors, ensuring quick and hassle-free connections.
Commercial reliability ensures consistent performance and durability, making this product a trusted choice for various commercial applications.
Headers & Edge Type Connectors M83-LFC1F2N27-0000-000 attributes and parameters. Explore more Headers & Edge Type Connectors devices from Harwin PLC
Additional Features:
Body Width:
Body Depth:
Body Length:
Body or Shell Style:
Connector Type:
Mating Contact Finish:
Termination Contact Finish:
Contact Gender:
Contact Material:
Contact Pattern:
Contact Resistance:
Contact Style:
DIN Conformance:
Durability:
Filter Feature:
IEC Conformity:
Maximum Insertion Force (N):
Insulation Resistance:
Insulator Color:
Insulator Material:
JESD-609 Code:
MIL Conformity:
Mating Contact Pitch (inch):
Mixed Contacts:
Mounting Option-1:
Mounting Option-2:
Mounting Type:
No. of Connectors:
No. of Rows Loaded:
Maximum Operating Temperature (Cel):
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Option:
Plating Thickness (inch):
Rated Current - Signal:
Reference Standard:
Reliability:
Sub-Category:
Termination Type:
Total No. of Contacts:
UL Flammability Code:
Maximum Wire Size:
Minimum Wire Size:
Minimum Withdrawal Force (N):
M83-LFC1F2N27-0000-000 Connectors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.69.40.40
SB
Harwin is a world-leading specialist in reliable and high-performance technologies for demanding applications. Through innovation, advanced technologies, service and inspiration we help customers to realize competitive advantage by solving demanding connectivity challenges. Harwin aim to be the first-choice supplier of mission-critical and high-performance connectivity solutions. We keep investing in the latest computer aided design and engineering facilities to drive advancements and retain our position as the industry’s innovators. We also replace equipment on a five-year cycle.
LL4148
Synsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
STM32H753BIT6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H753BIT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 208 terminals, operating at up to 48 MHz. It features 20-Ch 16-Bit ADCs, 2-Ch 12-Bit DACs, and extensive peripherals for industrial applications like CAN, Ethernet, and USB connectivity. With a wide temperature range of -40 to +85 °C, it's ideal for demanding environments requiring high-speed processing capabilities.
M39029/58-360
Fct Electronic
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; IEC Conformity: NO; Alternate Contact Sources: MILITARY; MIL Conformity: YES; Contact Gender: MALE; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT;
SMBJ18CA
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
NE555D
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
2N7002
Transys Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
1N4148
Bkc Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
SN6505BDBVR
Texas Instruments
SN6505BDBVR by Texas Instruments is a small outline, low profile interface IC with 6 terminals. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C and supports a max output current of 1.5A at supply voltages ranging from 2.25V to 5.5V. Ideal for military-grade applications requiring compact design and high reliability.
Thinking Electronic Industrial
RC0603FR-0710KL
Yageo
Yageo's RC0603FR-0710KL is a fixed resistor with 10000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.1 W power dissipation. It operates b/w -55 to 155 °C and is ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring precise resistance values.
1N5819HW-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
1N5819HW-7-F by Diodes Inc. is a Schottky rectifier diode with 40V reverse test voltage, 1A output current, and 0.75V forward voltage. It's a surface mount device in a small outline package ideal for efficiency applications at temperatures ranging from -65 to 125°C.
SS14
Onsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
L78L05ABZ-AP
L78L05ABZ-AP by STMicroelectronics is a BIPOLAR fixed positive single output standard regulator with an operating temperature range of -40 to 125°C. It has a nominal output voltage of 5V, max load regulation of 0.06%, and can handle a max output current of 0.07A. Ideal for applications requiring stable voltage regulation in various electronic devices.
LAN8720A-CP-TR
Standard Microsystems
ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER; Temperature Grade: OTHER; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 24; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE;
SN65HVD234DR
SN65HVD234DR by Texas Instruments is an 8-terminal interface circuit with a data rate of 1 Mbps. Operating temperature ranges from -40 to 125 °C, making it ideal for automotive applications. With a supply voltage of 3.3 V and low current draw of 6 mA, it's suitable for network interfaces in compact designs.
CRG0805F10R
Tyco Electronics Components
FIXED RESISTOR; Mounting Type: SURFACE MOUNT; Resistance: 10 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .125 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel; Tolerance: 1 %;
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Terminal Form: GULL WING; JESD-30 Code: R-PDSO-G3;
1N4148WS
Daco Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BAV99
Rfe International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M39029/58360
Esterline Technologies
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Terminal Type: CRIMP; Removal Tools: M81969/14-01; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999; IEC Conformity: NO; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT;
BM08B-SRSS-TBT(LF)(SN)
J S T Mfg
BM08B-SRSS-TBT(LF)(SN) by J S T Mfg is a 8-contact BOARD CONNECTOR with 0.039" pitch, 0.039" row spacing, and 100000000 ohm insulation resistance. It features POLYAMIDE insulator, tin finish, and operates b/w -25 to 85 °C. Ideal for applications requiring a polarized housing with UL94V-0 flammability rating.
801-43-038-10-003000
Mill-max Mfg
801-43-038-10-003000 by Mill-max Mfg is a BOARD CONNECTOR with GOLD OVER NICKEL finish. Featuring 38 contacts on a 2.54mm pitch, it's ideal for applications requiring FEMALE SOCKET connectors in a STRAIGHT mounting style on PCBs with UL94V-0 flammability rating.
M80-5002042
Harwin Plc
The Harwin PLC M80-5002042 is a 20-contact board connector with 0.079" mating contact pitch, suitable for PCB applications. Featuring tin finish with nickel barrier, it offers high insulation resistance of 100M ohm and operates b/w -55°C to 125°C. With a durable design rated for 500 cycles, this male plug connector is ideal for commercial use in electronics requiring reliable signal transmission.
103948-9
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity 103948-9 is a board connector with 10 contacts, 0.1" pitch, and 3A signal rating. It features POLYETHYLENE insulation, tin/lead finish, and operates b/w -65 to 105°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring reliable male connectors with latching mounting options.
20021321-00010C4LF
Amphenol Communications Solutions
The Amphenol Communications Solutions 20021321-00010C4LF is a board connector with 10 contacts, rated for 1A signal current. Featuring a mating contact pitch of 0.05", it has a durability of 100 cycles and operates b/w -55°C to 125°C. Ideal for applications requiring high insulation resistance and dielectric voltage withstand capabilities.
B9B-PH-K-S(LF)(SN)
B9B-PH-K-S(LF)(SN) by J S T Mfg is a BOARD CONNECTOR with 0.079" pitch, 2A signal current, and 800VAC dielectric voltage. It features POLYAMIDE66 insulation, male SQ PIN-SKT contact style, and press fit termination. Ideal for applications requiring high insulation resistance and UL94V-0 flammability rating in electronic devices.
22-01-3057
Molex
Molex 22-01-3057 is a board connector with 0.1" pitch, suitable for commercial applications. Features include 5 contacts, 4A signal current rating, and -40 to 105°C operating temperature range. Ideal for cable mounting with crimp termination, this female connector offers high durability and polarization key for secure connections.
53261-0671
The Molex 53261-0671 is a board connector with 6 contacts, rated at 1A signal current. Featuring a mating contact pitch of 0.049", it has an insulation resistance of 100M ohm and operates b/w -40°C to 105°C. Ideal for applications requiring a durable, right-angle mounting style with surface mount termination.
TSW-103-07-T-S
Samtec
Samtec's TSW-103-07-T-S is a 3-contact board connector with a pitch of 0.1". It features a body size of 0.3" x 0.098" x 0.1", made of PBT insulator material, and operates b/w -55°C to 105°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring reliable connections on PCBs.
501568-0607
The Molex 501568-0607 is a board connector with a mating contact pitch of 0.039", insulation resistance of 100M ohm, and dielectric voltage rating of 350VAC. It is used in applications requiring a durable, right-angle mounting style for up to 30 cycles, ideal for commercial reliability standards.
746-068-520-601
Edac
Edac 746-068-520-601 is a 68-contact card edge connector with 0.125" pitch, suitable for PCB mounting. It features a dielectric voltage of 1500VAC, insulation resistance of 5Gohm, and operating temperatures from -40 to 105°C. Ideal for applications requiring high current signal transmission in black insulator color with UL94V-0 flammability rating.
640456-3
TE Connectivity 640456-3 is a board connector with 0.1" mating contact pitch, suitable for commercial applications. Featuring TIN termination finish, it has a rated current of 5A and operates b/w -55 to 105°C. Ideal for use in electronics requiring a male contact gender with straight mounting style.
B8B-PH-K-S(LF)(SN)
B8B-PH-K-S(LF)(SN) by J S T Mfg is a BOARD CONNECTOR with 0.079" pitch, 2A signal current rating, and 800VAC dielectric voltage. Ideal for applications requiring a male contact gender, RECTANGULAR PCB pattern, and POLYAMIDE66 insulator material.
TSW-106-17-T-S
Samtec TSW-106-17-T-S is a 6-contact board connector with 0.1" pitch, ideal for commercial applications. Featuring tin contact finish and polybutylene terephthalate insulator, it operates b/w -55°C to 105°C. With a rectangular PCB pattern and solder termination, this male connector offers reliable performance in various electronic devices.
QSH-030-01-L-D-A-K
The Samtec QSH-030-01-L-D-A-K is a 60-contact board stacking connector with a mating contact pitch of 0.02", insulation resistance of 5G ohm, and dielectric voltage rating of 375VAC. It features a liquid crystal polymer insulator, gold over nickel contact finish, and operates b/w -55 to 125°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring high durability and reliability in PCB connections.
GHR-08V-S
GHR-08V-S by J S T Mfg is an 8-contact BOARD CONNECTOR with 94V-0 UL Flammability Code. It features FEMALE contacts for CABLE mounting and CRIMP termination. Ideal for applications requiring secure and reliable connections in electronic devices.
B6B-ZR(LF)(SN)
B6B-ZR(LF)(SN) by J S T Mfg is a 6-contact BOARD CONNECTOR with 0.059" pitch, GLASS FILLED POLYAMIDE66 insulator, and 500VAC dielectric voltage. It operates b/w -25 to 85 °C, suitable for applications requiring high insulation resistance and UL94V-0 flammability rating.
ESHF-105-01-L-D-SM-K-TR
The Samtec ESHF-105-01-L-D-SM-K-TR is a 2-row board connector with 10 contacts, featuring a mating contact pitch of 0.05", matte tin termination finish, and liquid crystal polymer insulator. It is ideal for applications requiring a rated current of 3A, operating temperatures from -55 to 125°C, and UL reference standard compliance.
PAP-05V-S
PAP-05V-S by J S T Mfg is a 5-contact BOARD CONNECTOR with 0.079" pitch, 3A signal current rating, and 800VAC dielectric voltage. Ideal for cable mounting applications, it features POLYAMIDE66 insulation material and operates b/w -25 to 85°C.
50-57-9003
The Molex 50-57-9003 is a board connector with a mating contact pitch of 0.1 inch. It has a body width of 0.099 inch and depth of 0.6 inch, making it suitable for various applications in headers & edge type connectors. Its insulator material is glass filled polyester, and it has a total of 3 contacts with female SQ PIN-SKT contact style.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
Harwin PLC
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved