Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
DAT70510S by Cynergy3 Components is a 1 FORM A SPST dry reed relay with an operate time of 3ms and electrical life of 1B cycles. With a coil resistance of 28Ω, it operates at a nominal voltage of 5V DC. Ideal for applications requiring high insulation resistance and sealing with epoxy terminal sealant.
Median Price
$69.880
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
3
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Mouser Electronics
1+ parts
100+ parts
$60.430
1k+ parts
-
10k+ parts
Nova Conductors
$48.629
Vyrian
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$2.664
AZTECH Wire
$11.512
Continental Prestige Electronics
$47.656
Bastille Electronics
$48.630
$46.198
$43.281
Component Stockers USA
$61.720
Argo Parts USA
Perfect Parts
Assy Fe
Single-Pole, Single-Throw relay function allows for simple on/off control, making it easy to use in various applications.
Fast operate time ensures quick response for switching applications.
High insulation resistance helps in preventing leakage current and ensures safety in high voltage applications.
Wide operating temperature range allows for use in varying environmental conditions.
Versatile AC/DC contact supply type allows for compatibility with different types of circuits.
Low contact resistance ensures efficient power transmission and minimizes heat generation.
Reed Relays DAT70510S attributes and parameters. Explore more Reed Relays devices from Cynergy3 Components
Relay Type:
Relay Action:
Relay Function:
Relay Form:
Input Switching Method:
Contact Maximum DC Current:
Contact Maximum DC Voltage:
Contact Maximum DC Rating (R Load):
Contact Resistance:
Contact Maximum AC Current:
Contact Maximum AC Voltage:
Contact Maximum AC Rating (R Load):
Coil Resistance:
Coil/Input Supply Type:
Coil Maximum DC Current:
Coil DC Operate Voltage:
Coil DC Release Voltage:
Coil Power:
Coil Nominal Voltage:
Termination Type:
Contact End Material:
Activation Time:
Release Time:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Insulation Resistance:
Width:
Height:
Length/Diameter:
Dimensions:
Terminal Count:
Terminal Length:
Mounting Type:
Lifespan:
Sealing Type:
Additional Features:
DAT70510S Relays trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.49.00.50
SB
At Cynergy3 Components we have over 50 years experience in the design and manufacturer of Liquid Level & Flow, Pressure & Temperature Sensors, Control & Instrumentation products, and High Voltage & Radio Frequency Reed Relays. Our engineers are available to understand customer applications and develop bespoke, customised product solutions that fit specific needs and help businesses run more efficiently and effectively.
AT90CAN128-16AU
Atmel
MICROCONTROLLER, RISC; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 64; Package Code: TQFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
FSMLF327
Fox Electronics
FSMLF327 by Fox Electronics is a crystal oscillator with 20 ppm frequency tolerance, 144% stability, and 50000 ohm series resistance. Ideal for applications requiring precise timing such as communication systems, industrial automation, and consumer electronics. Operating temperature range from -40 to 85 °C.
1N4148
Rectron
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
First Components International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Config: SINGLE; No. of Elements: 1;
LM107H
Raytheon Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Low-Offset: NO;
Shenzhen Yixinsemi Electronics
Invensys Sensor Systems
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V;
SMBJ18CA
Weitron Technology
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
MMBT3904-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
Diodes Inc. MMBT3904-7-F is a NPN BJT transistor for switching applications. Features include VCEsat of 0.3V, hFE of 30, and IC of 0.2A. With a max operating temp of 150°C, it's ideal for small outline SMT designs in automotive electronics.
LM317AEMP/NOPB
Texas Instruments
LM317AEMP/NOPB by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and a max output current of 1.5A. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in a compact package.
CRCW06031K00FKEAHP
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW06031K00FKEAHP is a fixed resistor with 1000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.33 W power dissipation. Ideal for surface mount applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 standard compliance and operating voltage of 75 V.
C0603C104K5RACTU
KEMET Corporation
KEMET C0603C104K5RACTU is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V URdc. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for SMT applications requiring compact size and reliable performance in various electronic circuits.
1N4148WS
Formosa Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
MBR0520LT1
Onsemi
MBR0520LT1 by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max forward voltage of 0.385V and output current of 0.5A. It operates b/w -65°C to 125°C, making it suitable for applications requiring low power consumption in compact electronic devices. This single-configured diode is surface mountable and has a max repetitive peak reverse voltage of 20V, ideal for small outline package designs.
BAV99
Eic Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N2222A
Solid State Devices
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
LL4148
Leshan Radio
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 2 A; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; No. of Phases: 1; Maximum Operating Temperature: 175 Cel;
CRCW040210K0FKED
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW040210K0FKED is a fixed resistor with 10000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.063 W power dissipation. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics due to its compact SMT package style and high operating temperature range of -55 to 155 °C.
Space Power Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
HE72-1-C-12-20
Littelfuse
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: CUL; UL;
MSS41A12
Comus International
MSS41A12 by Comus Int. is a SPST reed relay with 1.75ms operate time and 500000000 cycle electrical life. Ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action, it has a compact size of 19mm x 6.8mm x 7.4mm and operates at temperatures ranging from -38 to 75 °C.
SIL12-1A72-71D
Meder Electronic Ag
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: UL;
CGSM-051A-G
CGSM-051A-G by Comus International is a SPST reed relay with 1 FORM A configuration and 0.25ms operate time. With a max contact DC power rating of 10W@170VDC, it's ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action in electronics. It features a compact body size of 10.16mm x 4.95mm x 5.08mm, making it suitable for surface mount-straight mounting in various devices.
DBT71210
Cynergy3 Components
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: BBM; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Physical Dimension: 60mm x 15.8mm x 18.5mm;
7102-24-1100
Coto Technology
The Coto Technology 7102-24-1100 is a DPST Reed Relay with 2 FORM A configuration, operating at 1ms. With a hermetically sealed body and MBB relay action, it offers high insulation resistance of 1TΩ. Ideal for applications requiring reliable switching in harsh environments.
HE72-1-E-05-20
HE721A0550
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: CUL; UL;
HE3671A1240
HE223C0650
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: 3PDT; Release Time: 3 ms; Sealing: HERMETICALLY SEALED;
CRF05-1A
Standex-meder Electronics
CRF05-1A by Standex-Meder Electronics is a SPST dry reed relay with 0.6ms operate time and 1000000000 cycle electrical life. It has a max DC coil current of 0.03A, suitable for applications requiring momentary relay action in waterproof environments. With dimensions of 8.6mm x 4.4mm x 3.55mm, it is ideal for surface mount-straight mounting in high-frequency circuits up to 7000MHz.
HE3621A1200
Hamlin Electronics Europe
HM24-1A69-150-UL
HM24-1A69-150-UL by Standex-Meder Electronics is a SPST Reed Relay with 3ms operate time, suitable for AC/DC applications. It has a max DC contact current of 3A@10kV and operates at temperatures ranging from -20°C to 70°C. With dimensions of 68mm x 19mm x 19.8mm, it features a coil resistance of 660Ω and is designed for through-hole-straight mounting.
HE722A2410
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: DPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: CUL; UL;
HE721A1220
CRR05-1A
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT-STRAIGHT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Termination Type: SOLDER;
DIP12-2A72-21L
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: DPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: UL;
8L41-05-111
8L41-05-111 by Coto Technology is a SPDT Reed Relay with 0.1ms operate time and 100000000 cycle electrical life. It is hermetically sealed, suitable for AC/DC applications, with max contact ratings of 3W@100VDC and 0.25A@100VAC.
HE722A0520
HE24-1A83-02
HE24-1A83-02 by Standex-meder Electronics is a 1 FORM A SPST reed relay with an operate time of 3 ms. It has a max AC contact current of 3A@7500VAC and is suitable for AC/DC contact or output supply applications.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
DAT71210S
DAT71210S by Cynergy3 Components is a SPST Reed Relay with 1 FORM A, operating at 12V. With an operate time of 3ms and electrical life of 1B cycles, it's ideal for applications requiring fast response and high durability. Featuring MBB relay action and epoxy terminal sealing, it ensures reliable performance in various AC/DC switching control setups.
DAT72415F
DAT72415F by Cynergy3 Components is a 1 FORM A SPST reed relay with an operate time of 3ms and electrical life of 1B cycles. It has a max AC contact current of 2A@10kVAC, making it ideal for applications requiring high voltage switching in industrial control systems. With a compact size of 60mm x 15.8mm x 18.5mm, this MBB relay offers reliable performance in various electronic devices.
DAT72410S
DAT72410S by Cynergy3 Components is a 1 FORM A SPST reed relay with an operate time of 3ms and electrical life of 1B cycles. With a coil voltage of 24V, it has a max AC contact current of 2A@7kVAC. Ideal for applications requiring high insulation resistance and reliable switching control in compact spaces.
DAT71215F
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; No. of Terminals: 6;
DAT71210
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Coil Power (mW): 960;
DAT71210P
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; DC Coil Operate Voltage: 9 V;
DAT72415-HR
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 10000 V;
DAT72415F-HR
Cynergy3 Components DAT72415F-HR is a 1 FORM A SPST Reed Relay with 3ms operate time. It has an electrical life of 1000000 cycles and insulation resistance of 100TΩ, making it ideal for applications requiring fast switching and high reliability in industrial control systems.
DAT72410F
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Terminal Length: .1575 inch;
DAT71210F
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Maximum Contact AC Rating (R Load): 2A@7000VAC;
DAT72415
DAT72415 by Cynergy3 Components is a SPST Reed Relay with 1 FORM A, operating in 3ms. It has an electrical life of 1000000000 cycles and insulation resistance of 10000000000 ohm. Ideal for applications requiring MBB relay action, it offers a max DC contact current of 2A@10000VDC and operates at temperatures ranging from -20 to 70°C.
DAT72415T
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Maximum AC Contact Current: 2 A;
DAT71210-HR
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Maximum Contact DC Rating (R Load): 2A@7000VDC;
DAT71210F-HR
DAT71210F-HR by Cynergy3 Components is a 1 FORM A SPST reed relay with an operate time of 3 ms and electrical life of 1000000 cycles. It is commonly used in applications requiring random input switching control, such as AC/DC contact or output supply types.
DAT72415P
Cynergy3 Components DAT72415P is a 1 FORM A SPST reed relay with 3ms operate time. It has an electrical life of 1B cycles, insulation resistance of 10G ohm, and MBB relay action. Ideal for applications requiring high reliability in switching control systems with AC/DC supply types at temperatures ranging from -20 to 70°C.
DAT70510U
DAT70510U by Cynergy3 Components is a SPST reed relay with an operate time of 3 ms and electrical life of 1,000,000 cycles. It has a max DC contact voltage of 7000 V and is suitable for AC/DC applications.
DAT72410
DAT72410 by Cynergy3 Components is a 1 FORM A SPST Reed Relay with 3ms operate time and 1000000000 cycle electrical life. It has MBB relay action, operates at -20 to 70 °C, and has a coil resistance of 780 ohm. Ideal for AC/DC switching applications with max contact ratings of 2A@7000VAC/DC.
DAT70510T
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Body Width: 15.8 inch;
DAT70510-HR
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 7000 V;
DAT70515F
DRY REED RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MBB; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; DC Coil Release Voltage: .5 V;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved