Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated DC Voltage: 300 V; Rated Current: 20 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP;
Median Price
$80.210
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
27
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Master Electronics
1+ parts
$61.270
100+ parts
$53.330
1k+ parts
$52.930
10k+ parts
-
RS Americas
$62.780
$50.230
$47.090
Verical
$76.876
TTI
$63.340
$60.580
Newark
$83.120
$66.500
$62.340
Mouser Electronics
$84.560
$65.080
DigiKey
$94.290
$54.939
RS (Exports)
$75.430
Chip1Stop
$106.000
Heilind Electronics
$67.115
Interstate Connecting
$62.030
TEDSS.com
$27.940
Galco
$29.300
Carlton-Bates
$31.400
Kempston Controls
$43.030
Nova Conductors
$45.336
Electro Sonic
$59.860
$48.480
TME
$61.500
Quotebeam
$76.610
IBS Electronics
$89.136
$69.629
$68.759
Rapid Electronics
$115.108
Electronic Supply
Q Components
Mil-Aero Solutions, Inc.
Bisco
Extreme Components
Vyrian
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$4.582
AZTECH Wire
$11.266
Corohmni
$40.058
Continental Prestige Electronics
$44.429
Semicontronic
$49.660
$48.418
$48.170
Allen Electronics Distributors
$62.160
$49.730
Neutron USA
$144.990
Argo Parts USA
Perfect Parts
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Fuses FNQ-R-20 attributes and parameters. Explore more Fuses devices from Cooper Electronic Technologies
Circuit Protection Type:
Rated Current:
Rated Breaking Capacity:
Rated AC Voltage:
Rated DC Voltage:
Body Diameter:
Body Height:
Dimensions:
Blow Characteristic:
Additional Features:
Reference Standard:
Manufacturer Series:
Terminal Shape:
Terminal Finish:
Mounting Feature:
Packing Method:
FNQ-R-20 Circuit Protection trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
OPA2227UA
Burr-Brown Corporation
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LL4148
Goodwork Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
SMBJ18CA
Hy Electronic
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM358AN
STMicroelectronics
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
AMS1117-3.3
Advanced Monolithic Systems
AMS1117-3.3 by Advanced Monolithic Systems is a fixed positive single output LDO regulator with 1A max output current, 3% voltage tolerance, and 1.3V dropout voltage. Ideal for applications requiring stable 3.3V supply in compact designs due to its small outline package and excellent load regulation of 0.025%.
Brightking
M39029/58-360
Amphenol
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL Conformity: YES; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999; Contact Gender: MALE; Terminal Type: CRIMP; IEC Conformity: NO;
BAT54SLT1G
Onsemi
BAT54SLT1G by Onsemi is a fast recovery Schottky diode with 2 elements in series connected configuration. It has a max reverse recovery time of 0.005 us and a max forward voltage of 0.8 V. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed rectification, it operates b/w -55 to 150 °C and can handle a max output current of 0.2 A.
INA826AIDGKR
Texas Instruments
INA826AIDGKR by Texas Instruments is an instrumentation amplifier with 150uV max input offset voltage, 0.095uA max average bias current, and 1MHz nominal bandwidth. Ideal for automotive applications due to its -40 to 125 °C operating temperature range and high common mode rejection ratio of 120dB.
SZNUP2105LT1G
SZNUP2105LT1G by Onsemi is a Transient Suppression Device with 2 elements in a common anode configuration. It has a max non-repetitive peak reverse power dissipation of 350W and breakdown voltage of 29.1V. Ideal for applications requiring bidirectional polarity protection, such as automotive electronics and industrial equipment due to its AEC-Q101 compliance and high clamping voltage of 44V.
Glenair
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Contact Gender: MALE; Material: COPPER ALLOY; IEC Conformity: NO; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT; MIL Conformity: YES;
2N2222A
General Diode
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
2N7002DWH6327XTSA1
Infineon Technologies
2N7002DWH6327XTSA1 by Infineon: N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.3A ID, and 3ohm RDS. Ideal for SWITCHING applications in small outline packages with GULL WING terminals.
NE555DR
NE555DR by Texas Instruments is an Analog Waveform Generation IC with 8 terminals, operating voltage of 5V, and power supplies ranging from 5-15V. It is a versatile component for pulse generation applications due to its small outline package and commercial temperature grade suitability.
261
Deltrol Controls
Other Relays;
BSS138PS,115
Nexperia
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SEPARATE, 2 ELEMENTS WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; No. of Elements: 2; No. of Terminals: 6; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
STM32H753BIT6
STM32H753BIT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 208 terminals, operating at up to 48 MHz. It features 20-Ch 16-Bit ADCs, 2-Ch 12-Bit DACs, and extensive peripherals for industrial applications like CAN, Ethernet, and USB connectivity. With a wide temperature range of -40 to +85 °C, it's ideal for demanding environments requiring high-speed processing capabilities.
EU2B-YS2J03C
Idec
ROTARY SWITCH;
LL4148GS08
Temic Semiconductors
LL4148GS08 by Temic Semiconductors is a glass diode with a max reverse recovery time of 0.008 us and max forward voltage of 1 V. It is a rectifier diode with a max output current of 0.15 A, ideal for applications requiring fast switching speeds and low power dissipation in electronic circuits.
Dionics-usa
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
LPJ-60SPI
Eaton Corporation
Eaton Corporation LPJ-60SPI fuse, rated 60A and 600V, with J class and time delay blow characteristic. Suitable for electric circuit protection in applications requiring a 300000A breaking capacity. Features include end cap terminal shape, CE/CSA/UL standards compliance, and indicator for easy monitoring.
PTS120660V005
Eaton Corporation's PTS120660V005 fuse has a trip time of 1.5s, rated voltage of 60V, and resistance of 50Ω. It is used for electric circuit protection in applications requiring fast blow characteristic and surface mounting feature.
BK/ATC-10
Cooper Electronic Technologies
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 32 V; Rated DC Voltage: 32 V; Rated Current: 10 A; Terminal Shape: TAB/BLADE;
FNA-10
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 125 V; Rated Current: 10 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Reference Standard: CSA; UL;
0218.160MXP
Littelfuse
0218.160MXP fuse by Littelfuse is a 5x20mm electric fuse with 0.16A rated current and 250V rated voltage, suitable for circuit protection in various applications. It features a time lag blow characteristic, 0.144J nominal joule integral, and trip time of 0.02s, ensuring reliable performance at temperatures ranging from -55°C to 125°C. This fuse has a nickel terminal finish and meets standards such as CCC, CE, CSA, UL, and VDE.
KTK-12
Cooper Industries
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 500 V; Rated DC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 12 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP;
3413.0008.22
Schurter Ag
Schurter Ag's 3413.0008.22 fuse is a 3.2x1.6mm surface mount type with 0.16A current rating and 125V AC voltage, suitable for electric circuit protection applications. It has a very fast blow characteristic, gold terminal finish, and meets CUL and UL standards for reliable performance in temperatures ranging from -55 to 90°C.
AGU-40
Eaton Corporation's AGU-40 fuse, rated at 40A and 32V AC, features fast blow characteristic and end cap terminal shape. It is an electric fuse with dimensions of 10.41mm x 38.1mm, suitable for inline/holder mounting applications in circuit protection.
PV-20A10F
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated DC Voltage: 1000 V; Rated Current: 20 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Packing Method: BOX;
FWP-10A14FI
The Eaton Corporation FWP-10A14FI fuse offers 3.6J nominal joule integral, 700V AC/DC rated voltage, and 10A current rating. Ideal for circuit protection in various applications with its built-in indicator feature and high breaking capacity of 200kA. Compliant with CE, IEC, and UL standards for reliable performance.
KTK-R-1/10
The Eaton Corporation's KTK-R-1/10 fuse, rated at 0.1A and 600V AC, features a fast blow characteristic with a body size of 10.3mm x 38.1mm. Designed for electric circuit protection, it has a high breaking capacity of 200kA and is suitable for inline mounting applications per CE, CSA, and UL standards.
LPJ-125SP
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated DC Voltage: 300 V; Rated Current: 125 A; Terminal Shape: TAB/BLADE;
SF-1206F250-2
Bourns
Bourns SF-1206F250-2 fuse, rated 2.5A with 50A breaking capacity, features fast blow characteristic and UL reference standard. With dimensions of 3.1mm x 1.55mm x 0.6mm, it is ideal for electric circuit protection in applications requiring surface mount fuses with a trip delay of 60s at -20 to +105°C temperature range.
BK-MDL-2-R
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 2 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Rated Voltage: 250 V;
FNQ-3-1/2
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 500 V; Rated Current: 3.5 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Body Height: 38.1 mm;
04511.25MRL
04511.25MRL by Littelfuse is a NANO fuse with 1.25A rated current and 125V rated voltage. It has a very fast blow characteristic, 0.664J nominal joule integral, and trip time of 5 seconds. Ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring surface mount fuses with WRAPAROUND terminals.
KLDR01.5TXP
KLDR01.5TXP by Littelfuse is a 1.5A CC fuse with 600V AC/300V DC ratings, 0.9302J joule integral, and 12s trip time. Ideal for electric circuit protection in various applications due to its CE/CSA/UL certifications and time-delay blow characteristic. Measures 10.3mm x 38.1mm with nickel terminal finish for inline mounting in bulk packaging.
ATC-30
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 32 V; Rated DC Voltage: 32 V; Rated Current: 30 A; Terminal Shape: TAB/BLADE;
BK/ATM-20
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated DC Voltage: 32 V; Rated Current: 20 A; Terminal Shape: TAB/BLADE; Manufacturer Series: ATM;
0251004.HAT1L
Littelfuse 0251004.HAT1L PICO fuse, rated 125V, 4A with very fast blow characteristic. Ideal for circuit protection in electronics due to its small size (2.8mm x 7.11mm) and high breaking capacity of 50A. Operating temperature range -55°C to 125°C makes it versatile for various applications.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
FNQ-R-1-1/4
Eaton Corporation's FNQ-R-1-1/4 fuse, rated at 1.25A and 600V, features a time delay blow characteristic. With a body length of 10.3mm and diameter of 38.1mm, it is ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring an electric fuse with a high breaking capacity of 200kA.
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 1.25 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Reference Standard: CSA; UL;
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 1.25 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Packing Method: BOX;
FNQ-R-12
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated DC Voltage: 300 V; Rated Current: 12 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP;
Eaton Corporation's FNQ-R-12 fuse, rated at 12A and 600V AC/300V DC, features a time delay blow characteristic. With a body size of 10.3mm x 38.1mm and CC class, it is commonly used for circuit protection in various applications requiring a high breaking capacity of 200kA.
FNQ-R-1/2
Eaton Corporation's FNQ-R-1/2 fuse, rated at 600V and 0.5A, features time delay blow characteristic. With a rated breaking capacity of 200kA, it is used for electric circuit protection in various applications. Measuring 10.3mm x 38.1mm, it has nickel terminal finish and can be mounted inline or in a holder.
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: .5 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Blow Characteristic: TIME DELAY;
FNQ-R-10
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 10 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Rated Voltage: 600 V;
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 10 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Blow Characteristic: TIME DELAY;
FNQ-R-10 by Eaton Corp is a 10A CC fuse with 600V AC voltage rating and time delay blow characteristic. It has nickel terminal finish, 200kA rated breaking capacity, and CE/CSA/UL standards compliance. Ideal for electric circuit protection in inline/holder mounting applications.
FNQ-R-15
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated DC Voltage: 300 V; Rated Current: 15 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP;
FNQ-R-15 by Eaton Corporation is a 15A time delay fuse with a rated AC voltage of 600V. It has a compact body size of 10.3mm x 38.1mm and is suitable for circuit protection in applications such as inline/holder mounting in electrical systems.
FNQ-R-1/4
Eaton Corporation's FNQ-R-1/4 fuse, rated at 0.25A and 600V AC, features a time delay blow characteristic. With a body length of 10.3mm and diameter of 38.1mm, it is ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring a high breaking capacity of 200kA. The fuse is designed with an end cap terminal shape and nickel finish for use in inline or holder mounting configurations per CE, CSA, and UL standards.
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: .25 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Dimensions: 10.3mm x 38.1mm;
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: .25 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Rated Breaking Capacity: 200000 A;
FNQ-R-1-1/2
Eaton Corporation's FNQ-R-1-1/2 fuse, rated at 600V and 1.5A with a time delay blow characteristic, is ideal for electric circuit protection. With a body length of 10.3mm and diameter of 38.1mm, it features nickel terminal finish and inline mounting suitable for various applications meeting CE, CSA, and UL standards.
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 1.5 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Fuse Class: Supplemental;
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 1.5 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Manufacturer Series: FNQ-R;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved