Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR;
Median Price
$0.731
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
13
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
DigiKey
1+ parts
$1.270
100+ parts
$0.914
1k+ parts
$0.777
10k+ parts
$0.728
Master Electronics
-
$0.632
$0.525
$0.441
Verical
$0.860
$0.702
$0.557
Arrow
$0.385
$0.346
Future Electronics
$0.830
$0.790
$0.770
Chip1Stop
$0.472
Nova Conductors
$0.409
Electro Sonic
$0.400
$0.379
Vyrian
IBS Electronics
$0.908
$0.755
$0.634
VNN
NAC Semi
Bisco
Continental Prestige Electronics
$0.401
Argo Parts USA
$0.397
Netroflash
$0.389
$0.381
Perfect Parts
GreenTree Electronics
Telecom & Datacom Connectors A-2014-2-4-N-T-R attributes and parameters. Explore more Telecom & Datacom Connectors devices from Assmann Wsw Components
Connector Type:
A-2014-2-4-N-T-R Connectors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.69.40.30
SB
The ASSMANN WSW Group is well known as a global system provider for standard and customer-tailored connectors, cable assemblies, heat sinks and assembly services. The ASSMANN WSW Group has more than 50 years of experience in the electromechanical and the thermal management market. The products are available internationally through a global distribution network. The products of the ASSMANN WSW Group are used in both the industrial and automotive sectors. The BCS Group GmbH, as 100% owner of the ASSMANN WSW Group, has mainly produced cable assemblies and lighting technology for the automotive industry since 1993.
1N4148WT
Eic Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM555CMX
Texas Instruments
LM555CMX by Texas Instruments is an Analog Waveform Generation IC with 8 terminals. It operates at a nominal voltage of 5V and supports power supplies ranging from 5V to 15V. This versatile IC, housed in a small outline package, is commonly used for pulse and rectangular waveform generation in commercial temperature environments.
BAV99
Secos
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N7002
Itt Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N2222A
Ksl Microdevices
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
PIC18F4550-I/PT
Microchip Technology
PIC18F4550-I/PT by Microchip: 8-bit microcontroller with 44 terminals, 48 MHz clock frequency, and USB connectivity. Ideal for industrial applications requiring low power mode and 10-bit ADC channels.
ECS-.327-12.5-17X-TR
Ecs International
ECS-0.327-12.5-17X-TR by Ecs International is a crystal oscillator with 20 ppm frequency tolerance, 144% stability, and 50000 ohm series resistance. Ideal for applications requiring precise timing in temperature ranges from -40 to 85 °C, such as telecommunications and industrial automation.
PIC18F4550-I/ML
The Microchip Technology PIC18F4550-I/ML is an 8-bit microcontroller with a max clock frequency of 48 MHz. It features 13-Ch 10-Bit ADC channels and USB connectivity, making it ideal for industrial applications requiring high-speed data processing and analog-to-digital conversion. With low power mode and flash ROM programmability, this chip offers efficient performance in compact designs.
SMBJ18CA
Diodes Incorporated
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BSS138W-7-F
Diodes Inc.'s BSS138W-7-F is a N-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, ideal for switching applications. It features single configuration with built-in diode, Gull Wing terminals, and operates in enhancement mode. With 0.2A max drain current and 3.5 ohm RDS(on), it's UL recognized and suitable for small outline packages at temperatures ranging from -55 to 150°C.
BSS138NH6327XTSA2
Infineon Technologies
BSS138NH6327XTSA2 by Infineon is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for small signal applications. Operating in Enhancement Mode, it has 0.36W Power Dissipation and 3.5 ohm Drain-Source Resistance. With Gull Wing terminals and AEC-Q101 reference standard, it's suitable for automotive electronics due to its high temperature range of -55 to 150 °C.
LM358N
Silicon Group
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WS
General Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SS14
Promax-johnton
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Tt Electronics Plc
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; JESD-30 Code: O-MBCY-W3;
LM358MX
Fairchild Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Leshan Radio
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Config: SINGLE; No. of Phases: 1; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): .5 V;
BAT54SLT1G
Onsemi
BAT54SLT1G by Onsemi is a fast recovery Schottky diode with 2 elements in series connected configuration. It has a max reverse recovery time of 0.005 us and a max forward voltage of 0.8 V. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed rectification, it operates b/w -55 to 150 °C and can handle a max output current of 0.2 A.
FDV304P
The Onsemi FDV304P is a P-CHANNEL FET with 25V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features a max Drain Current of 0.46A and an Operating Temperature range of -55 to 150 °C. The transistor comes in a PLASTIC/EPOXY package with GULL WING terminals, suitable for surface mount configurations.
M24308/2-1F
Air Electro
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE; MIL Conformity: YES; Additional Features: STANDARD: MIL-DTL-24308;
RJHSE-5384
Amphenol
RJHSE-5384 by Amphenol is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with 8 contacts, made of stainless steel shell and phosphor bronze contact material. It has a body length of 0.65", width of 0.53", and depth of 0.62". Ideal for board and panel mounting applications, it features matte tin termination finish, UL flammability code 94V-0, and operates b/w -55 to 85°C.
2013499-1
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's 2013499-1 USB connector has a body length of 0.315", insulation resistance of 100M ohm, and operates b/w -30 to 85°C. Ideal for telecom/datacom applications, it features a polarized housing, surface mount termination, and stainless steel shell for durability.
241006
Lumberg Connect
The Lumberg Connect 241006 USB connector has a body length of 0.516" and insulation resistance of 1 Gohm. With a shell material of steel, it is designed for telecom & datacom applications. Featuring a right angle mounting style and surface mount termination type, this connector offers durability with 1500 cycles.
RJHSE-3080
Amphenol Communications Solutions
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Body or Shell Style: JACK; UL Flammability Code: 94V-0; Mounting Type: BOARD AND PANEL;
6605814-6
Bel Fuse
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Termination Type: SOLDER; Body Length: .725 inch; Minimum Operating Temperature: 0 Cel;
6116526-1
TE Connectivity 6116526-1 is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with 0.625" body length, EMI shielding, and 500M ohm insulation resistance. Ideal for board mounting with POLYAMIDE insulator material, it operates b/w -40 to 85°C.
A-2014-2S-4-N-R
Assmann Wsw Components
A-2014-2S-4-N-R by Assmann Wsw Components is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with 8 contacts, rated at 1.5A signal current. It features a dielectric voltage of 1400VAC, insulation resistance of 500MΩ, and operates b/w -40 to 85°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring durable connectors with solder termination and staggered PCB contact pattern.
12401610E4#2A
AMPHENOL ICC
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; No. of Connectors: ONE; No. of PCB Rows: 2; Mounting Type: BOARD;
CX90B1-24P
Hirose Electric
The Hirose Electric CX90B1-24P is a USB connector with 24 contacts, made of stainless steel shell finish in nickel. It features a polyethylene insulator material and surface mount termination type. Ideal for telecom & datacom applications due to its UL 94V-0 flammability code and right-angle mounting style on board.
RJHSE-5380-02
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Mounting Option-1: LOCKING; PCB Contact Row Spacing (mm): 1.78;
TE Connectivity 6605814-6 is a telecom & datacom connector with dimensions 0.725" x 0.6" x 0.85". It has 10 contacts made of phosphor bronze, plated with Au on Ni. The connector is used in commercial applications for board mounting with split board lock option.
2171800001
Molex
USB-RS232-WE-1800-BT_5.0
FTDI
USB-RS232-WE-1800-BT_5.0 by FTDI is a USB connector with 4 contacts, male gender, and plug body style. It features a filter, cable assembly option, and is suitable for Telecom & Datacom applications.
555165-1
TE Connectivity's 555165-1 is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with 0.525" body length, 500M ohm insulation resistance, and 1000VAC dielectric voltage. Ideal for board mounting in telecom applications, it features a durable design with 750 cycles and solder termination for reliable performance in commercial settings.
555153-1
Spectrum Control
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 710VDC; DIN Conformance: NO; Filter Feature: YES;
AU-Y1007-R
AU-Y1007-R by Assmann Wsw Components is a USB connector with 4 contacts, rated at 1.5A signal current. It features a nickel shell finish, solderable retention clips for board mounting, and a polarization key for easy assembly. Ideal for telecom & datacom applications due to its durability of 1500 cycles and commercial reliability.
6-569550-3
Commscope
The Commscope 6-569550-3 is a Telecom & Datacom Connector with GLASS FILLED POLYCARBONATE insulator and shell material. It features 8 contacts, IDC termination type, and UL Flammability Code 1863. Ideal for cable mounting applications requiring male plug connectors in telecom and datacom systems.
85513-5113
The Molex 85513-5113 is a telecom and datacom connector with 8 contacts. It features a surface mount termination and a polyethylene insulator material. This jack-style connector is commonly used in board-mounted applications.
85502-5006
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Mounting Style: RIGHT ANGLE; Body or Shell Style: JACK;
RJHSE-5080-A2
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
A-2014-1-4-N-T-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1400VAC; Plating Thickness (inch): 6u; PCB Contact Row Spacing (mm): 2.54;
A-2014-2-SMT
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Mating Contact Finish: AU; Mounting Option-1: LOCKING; Rated Current - Signal: 1.5 A;
A-2014-2-4-N-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Board Mounting Option: SPLIT BOARD LOCK; Body Width: .657 inch;
A-2014-2S-1-N-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1400VAC; Insulator Material: GLASS FILLED POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE; Mating Contact Finish: AU ON NI;
A-2014-2-2-N-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Body or Shell Style: RECEPTACLE; PCB Contact Pattern: STAGGERED;
A-2014-2S-3-N-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Durability: 500 Cycles; Mounting Type: BOARD;
A-2014-2-1-N-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Mounting Style: STRAIGHT; Body Width: .657 inch;
A-2014-2-2-SMT-N
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Plating Thickness (inch): 30u; Body Width: .551 inch;
A-2014-2-4-SMT-N
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Plating Thickness (inch): 6u; Mounting Option-1: LOCKING;
A-2014-2-1-LP/FS
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Contact Style: TELCOM, MODULAR; Contact Resistance: 20 mohm;
A-2014-2-2-LP/FS
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Manufacturer Series: A-2014; No. of Ports: 1;
A-2014-2-2-N-T
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Terminal Length: .118 inch; Body Length: .598 inch;
A-2014-2-4-N-T
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Insulation Resistance: 1000000000 ohm; Total No. of Contacts: 8;
A-2014-2-4-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Insulator Color: BLACK; Terminal Length: .128 inch;
A-2014-2-4-SMT-N-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1000VAC; Reference Standard: UL; JESD-609 Code: e4;
A-20142-LP/FS
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; JESD-609 Code: e3; Contact Style: TELCOM, MODULAR; Board Mounting Option: COMPLIANT BOARDLOCK & PEGS;
A-20142
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Terminal Pitch (mm): 2.54; Mating Contact Finish: GOLD; Terminal Length: .138 inch;
A-2014-2-4-LP/FS-R
TELECOM AND DATACOM CONNECTOR; Reliability: COMMERCIAL; Contact Gender: MALE; Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (V): 1400VAC; Shell Finish: NICKEL; Mounting Option-1: LOCKING;
A-2014-2-4
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved