Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Alpha Wire 5875BK005 is a MIL, NEMA, and UL approved electrical wire with stranded construction. Featuring silver conductor finish and PTFE insulator, it operates b/w -60 to 200 °C. Ideal for flexible cord and fixture wire applications due to its copper alloy conductor and 22 AWG size.
Median Price
$142.760
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
15
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Farnell
1+ parts
$82.400
100+ parts
$77.460
1k+ parts
-
10k+ parts
Element14
$83.820
$82.060
Master Electronics
$201.700
$181.150
Verical
$248.705
DigiKey
$278.370
$209.100
Mouser Electronics
$300.320
$229.310
Heilind Electronics
$2.808
$2.674
Interstate Connecting
$2.824
$2.693
TME
$110.120
Electro Sonic
$166.930
$156.610
Nova Conductors
$183.615
IBS Electronics
$354.650
$330.485
VNN
Vyrian
Microfarads
Ampacity Inc.
$2.270
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$2.290
AZTECH Wire
$10.952
Allen Electronics Distributors
$175.110
Aranea Global
$179.943
$172.745
Continental Prestige Electronics
Speed Components Ltd (Excess)
Argo Parts USA
GreenTree Electronics
Having approvals from MIL, NEMA, and UL ensures that this product meets industry standards and is safe to use in various applications.
The stranded construction of this wire allows for flexibility and easier installation, making it ideal for applications that require bending and twisting.
With a high rated voltage of 1000V, this wire can be used in high voltage applications, providing reliable and efficient electrical conductivity.
The silver conductor finish offers excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance, enhancing the overall performance and longevity of the wire.
Conforming to MIL standards ensures that this wire meets military specifications, guaranteeing durability and reliability in harsh environments.
The use of PTFE as an insulator material provides excellent thermal and electrical insulation properties, making this wire suitable for high temperature and high frequency applications.
With a maximum operating temperature of 200°C, this wire can withstand high heat conditions without compromising its performance.
The ability to function at temperatures as low as -60°C makes this wire suitable for use in cold environments or applications that require low temperature flexibility.
The 22 AWG wire gauge indicates the thickness of the wire, allowing for a balance between current carrying capacity and flexibility, suitable for various low to medium voltage applications.
The diameter of 1.52mm provides a good balance between size and strength, making this wire suitable for applications where space is a concern but durability is still required.
The specified length of 30.48mm allows for easy handling and installation, providing convenience and flexibility in various wiring setups.
The 19X34 stranding configuration offers flexibility and resistance to breakage, ensuring that the wire can withstand bending and movement without compromising its integrity.
The cross-sectional area of 0.326mm2 determines the current-carrying capacity of the wire, making it suitable for applications that require a specific level of electrical performance.
The use of copper alloy as the conductor material provides high conductivity and strength, ensuring efficient power transmission and durability over time.
With a low resistance of 0.046 ohms, this wire minimizes power loss and heat generation, resulting in more efficient and reliable electrical connections.
Being classified as flexible cord and fixture wire, this product offers versatility in installation and use, making it suitable for various applications where flexibility is required.
Electrical Wires & Cables 5875BK005 attributes and parameters. Explore more Electrical Wires & Cables devices from Alpha Wire
Additional Features:
Approvals (V):
Conductor Finish:
Conductor Material:
Connector Accessory Type:
Construction:
Cross Section Area:
Diameter:
Insulator Material:
Length:
MIL Conformity:
No. of Conductors:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Rated Voltage:
Resistance:
Shielding:
Stranding:
Wire Gauge (AWG):
Wire & Cable Name:
Founded in New York City in 1922 as a supplier of wire strengtheners to the millinery industry (women’s hats), Alpha Wire grew to become a valued supplier to the expanding radio industry throughout the 1930s by producing wire and insulators for antennas. In the decades that followed, the business was propelled by the defense industry’s needs for electronics during World War II, and by the advent of television. Enhancements to Alpha’s broad portfolio continued to the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. Innovations included the introduction of superior flex capabilities and the development of EcoWire®, the industry’s first smaller, lighter, and zero-halogen hook-up wire. That development was followed by the acquisition of COAST in 2014, which expanded Alpha’s capabilities to include custom cables. From its manufacturing facilities throughout the U.S., and offices and distribution centers in the U.S., UK, China, and Hong Kong, Alpha Wire provides an extensive selection of cable, wire, heat-shrink tubing, accessories, and wire management services to customers worldwide in the Industrial Automation, Medical, Semiconductor, Aerospace & Defense, Consumer Electronics, and Energy markets.
SS14
Bytesonic Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Forward International Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; No. of Phases: 1;
SMBJ18CA
Transpro Electronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; JESD-609 Code: e0; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.1 V; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V;
1N4148WS
Tak Cheong Electronics Holdings
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LL4148
Formosa Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
Secos
DS18B20+
Analog Devices
DS18B20+ by Analog Devices is a 12-bit temperature sensor with 3.3/5V supply, -55 to 125°C range, and ±0.50°C accuracy. It features a 1-Wire interface for digital output and is commonly used in applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in various industries.
Itt Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V; Maximum Output Current: .15 A;
2902037
Phoenix Contact
MODULAR TERMINAL BLOCK;
BAV99
Allegro MicroSystems
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Leshan Radio
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM317TG
Texas Instruments
LM317TG by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and max output current of 1.5A. It operates in temperatures ranging from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in electronic circuits. The package style is flange mount, with a rectangular shape and through-hole terminals for easy installation.
Eic Semiconductor
GRM155R71H103KA88D
Murata Manufacturing
The Murata Manufacturing GRM155R71H103KA88D is a ceramic capacitor with 0.01uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125°C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring compact size and high reliability.
Onsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
FDN306P
Fairchild Semiconductor
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): 2.6 A; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
LM2675M-ADJ/NOPB
LM2675M-ADJ/NOPB by Texas Instruments is a voltage-mode switching regulator with 1A output current, 37V max output voltage, and 260kHz max switching frequency. Ideal for automotive applications due to its -40°C to 125°C operating temperature range and compact small outline package design.
Taiwan Semiconductor
CR0805-FX-10R0ELF
Bourns
Bourns CR0805-FX-10R0ELF is a SMT fixed resistor with 10 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.125 W power dissipation. Ideal for applications requiring a temperature range of -55 to 155 °C, such as automotive electronics and industrial control systems.
Kec
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
8451010U500
Belden
WIRE AND CABLE;
P311-006
Tripp Lite
CABLE ASSEMBLY;
44A0111-20-09-US
TE Connectivity
USB-RS485-WE-5000-BT
FTDI
FTDI USB-RS485-WE-5000-BT cable has 6 conductors, rated voltage of 5V, and a max operating temp of 85°C. Ideal for input/output applications, it is a communication cable with USB connector and TIN finish, suitable for various electrical setups.
NF24Q100
Carlisle Interconnect Technologies
NF24Q100 by Carlisle Interconnect Technologies is a 24 AWG communication cable with 4 conductors, shielded with FEP jacket. Featuring stranded construction and silver finish, it has a diameter of 4.06mm and length of 73mm. Ideal for high-performance applications requiring reliable signal transmission in various industries.
3365/10
3m Electronic Products Division
The 3m Electronic Products Division's 3365/10 is a UL-approved FLAT FLEXIBLE CABLE with 10 TINNED COPPER conductors. Featuring STRANDED construction, it has a rated voltage of 300V and operates b/w -20 to 105 °C. Ideal for applications requiring flexibility and durability in electrical wiring setups.
38025
Helukabel
CS-DSPMDB25MF-006
Amphenol
151670321
Molex
Molex 151670321 flat cable with 16 conductors, rated for 60V and 0.5A. Constructed with tin-finished copper alloy conductors and polyester insulator. UL approved, suitable for applications requiring -40 to 105 °C operating temperature range.
5855RD005
Alpha Wire
5855RD005 by Alpha Wire is a MIL-approved stranded wire with silver finish. Featuring PTFE insulation, it's ideal for electronic, medical, and military applications. With a rated voltage of 600V and operating temperature range from -60 to 200°C, this flexible cord and fixture wire in AWG 22 offers 0.326 mm2 cross-section area.
M22759/11-20-9
Carlisle's M22759/11-20-9 wire is MIL-approved with stranded construction, rated at 600V. Featuring a silver finish conductor and PTFE insulator, it offers smoke emission resistance and overload stability. With a temperature range of -55 to 200°C, this flexible cord wire is ideal for applications requiring flammability protection.
1655RD005
M16878/4-BJE-9
Standard Wire & Cable
M16878/4-BJE-9 by Standard Wire & Cable is a MIL-approved stranded wire with silver finish, PTFE insulator, and copper conductor. Rated for 600V, it operates up to 200°C. Ideal for electrical applications requiring flexibility like cords and fixtures.
5010/60CBK199
Alpha Wire 5010/60CBK199 is a stranded wire with PVC jacket, rated for 300V. Featuring tin finish copper alloy conductor, it operates b/w -35 to 105°C. Ideal for flexible cord and fixture wire applications due to its 7X30 stranding and 0.326 mm2 cross section area.
2273126-4
TE Connectivity 2273126-4 is a 22 AWG communication cable with a rated voltage of 24V and max operating temp of 80°C. Ideal for applications requiring a current rating of up to 4A, this cable has a diameter of 4.7mm and length of 1.5mm, suitable for various electrical wiring needs.
1942/3FBK003
Alpha Wire 1942/3FBK003, a flexible cord and fixture wire with 3 conductors, features PVC insulation, shielding, and bare copper conductor. Rated for 300V with -30 to 105°C operating temperature range. Ideal for electrical applications requiring flexibility and durability.
3365/10-300SF
3m Electronic Products Division's 3365/10-300SF is a FLAT FLEXIBLE CABLE with 7 STRANDED conductors, TIN finish, and UL/CUL approvals. Rated at 300V with AWG 28 gauge, it's ideal for electrical wiring applications requiring flexibility in confined spaces.
18356
The Helukabel 18356 is a CE, DIN, EAC approved cable with stranded construction and polyurethane jacket. It features a rated voltage of 300V, suitable for robust applications in dry, damp, and wet rooms. With TPE insulator material and operating temperatures from -40 to 90°C, it's ideal for communication and control purposes.
P566-006
44A0111-28-93
TE Connectivity's 44A0111-28-93 is a 28 AWG flexible cord with TIN finish copper alloy conductor, PVDF insulator, and rated for 600V. Ideal for applications requiring -65 to 150 °C temperature range such as fixtures and cords.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
5875WH005
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Stranding: 19X34; Wire Gauge (AWG): 22; Cross Section Area: .326 mm2;
5875RD005
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Resistance: .046 ohm; Additional Features: STANDARD: MIL-W-16878/5;
5875SL001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Length: 304.8 mm; Construction: STRANDED; Wire & Cable Name: FLEXIBLE CORD AND FIXTURE WIRE;
5875BL005
Alpha Wire's 5875BL005 is a stranded electrical wire with silver-coated copper alloy conductor, PTFE insulator, and rated voltage of 1000V. With a temperature range from -60 to 200°C, it's ideal for flexible cord and fixture wire applications requiring reliable performance in various environments.
5875BK001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Stranding: 19X34; Wire & Cable Name: FLEXIBLE CORD AND FIXTURE WIRE; Cross Section Area: .326 mm2;
5875BL001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Minimum Operating Temperature: -60 Cel; Additional Features: STANDARD: MIL-DTL-16878/5; Wire Gauge (AWG): 22;
5875VI001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Wire Gauge (AWG): 22; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; No. of Conductors: 1;
5875WH001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Conductor Finish: SILVER; Stranding: 19X34; Cross Section Area: .326 mm2;
5875OR001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Conductor Material: COPPER ALLOY; Wire Gauge (AWG): 22; Length: 304.8 mm;
5875OR005
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Conductor Material: COPPER ALLOY; Cross Section Area: .326 mm2;
5875BR001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Cross Section Area: .326 mm2; Construction: STRANDED; Minimum Operating Temperature: -60 Cel;
5875GR001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Minimum Operating Temperature: -60 Cel; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Insulator Material: POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE;
5875GR005
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Wire & Cable Name: FLEXIBLE CORD AND FIXTURE WIRE; Length: 30.48 mm; Construction: STRANDED;
5875RD001
Alpha Wire's 5875RD001 is a stranded electrical wire with silver finish, PTFE insulator, and copper alloy conductor. Rated for 1000V, it operates b/w -60 to 200°C. Ideal for flexible cords and fixtures due to its AWG 22 gauge and 0.326 mm2 cross-section area.
5875SL005
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Diameter: 1.52 mm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Wire & Cable Name: FLEXIBLE CORD AND FIXTURE WIRE;
5875VI005
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Minimum Operating Temperature: -60 Cel; Wire Gauge (AWG): 22; Conductor Finish: SILVER;
5875BR005
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Wire & Cable Name: FLEXIBLE CORD AND FIXTURE WIRE; Wire Gauge (AWG): 22; Conductor Material: COPPER ALLOY;
5875YL001
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Conductor Material: COPPER ALLOY; Insulator Material: POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE; Stranding: 19X34;
5875YL005
WIRE AND CABLE; Rated Voltage: 1000 V; Shielding: NO; Length: 30.48 mm; Conductor Finish: SILVER; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved