Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Vishay Intertechnology's PTS1206M1B100RP100 is a rectangular surface mount temperature sensor with 100 ohm nominal resistance. It features positive temperature coefficient and matte tin over nickel terminal finish. Ideal for automotive applications due to AEC-Q200 screening level.
Median Price
$3.870
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
8
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Newark
1+ parts
100+ parts
$2.980
1k+ parts
$2.770
10k+ parts
-
Mouser Electronics
$4.600
$2.940
$2.830
$2.510
DigiKey
$3.460
$3.097
$2.957
Farnell
$2.020
Element14
$3.310
$2.990
Vyrian
$2.380
ComSIT Distribution GmbH
Nova Conductors
Ampacity Inc.
Continental Prestige Electronics
Argo Parts USA
Netroflash
This product meets the automotive industry's stringent quality standards, ensuring reliability and durability in high-stress environments.
The compact size of the sensor makes it easy to fit into tight spaces or integrate into existing systems without taking up much room.
Platinum RTD sensors are known for their high accuracy and stability over a wide temperature range, making this product ideal for precise temperature measurement applications.
Having only 2 terminals simplifies the installation and wiring process, reducing chances of errors and making the sensor easier to connect in a circuit.
The ultra-thin profile of the sensor allows for minimal intrusion into the measured environment, ensuring accurate readings without disrupting the surrounding area.
The rectangular shape of the sensor makes it easy to mount and position in various orientations, providing flexibility in installation options.
The matte tin over nickel finish on the terminals enhances conductivity and corrosion resistance, ensuring reliable performance over an extended period of time.
The small footprint of the sensor allows for discreet placement in the measured environment, minimizing visual impact while maintaining accurate temperature readings.
A positive temperature coefficient indicates that the sensor's resistance increases with temperature, providing a consistent and predictable response to changes in temperature.
The solder termination ensures a secure and durable connection between the sensor and the circuit, reducing the risk of intermittent readings or signal loss.
The 100 ohm nominal resistance at 0°C allows for easy calibration and accurate temperature measurements, providing a reliable reference point for temperature sensing applications.
The surface mount capability of the sensor simplifies the installation process and allows for versatile placement options, making it suitable for a wide range of applications and environments.
Temperature Sensors PTS1206M1B100RP100 attributes and parameters. Explore more Temperature Sensors devices from Vishay Intertechnology
Body Width:
Body Height:
Body Length/Diameter:
JESD-609 Code:
Mounting Feature:
No. of Terminals:
Package Shape or Style:
Nominal R0:
Screening Level:
Sensors or Transducers Type:
Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel):
Terminal Finish:
Termination Type:
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. is a renowned American manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and passive electronic components that have been used in many consumer products and industrial applications worldwide. Founded by Polish-born businessman Felix Zandman in 1962, Vishay has grown to become one of the world's largest manufacturers of these components, with a strong presence in every major market around the globe. The company also offers value-added solutions such as its patented passive components, replacing a number of legacy parts with more reliable, cost effective solutions.
Executive Chairman of the Board, Chief Business Development Officer
Marc Zandman
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
Joel Smejkal
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Lori Lipcaman
Itzehoe - Fab Phase 1
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
2025
Germany
Itzehoe
Wafer Capacity
US - Fab 3
1986
USA
Santa Clara
24,500
US - Fab 2
1972
8,000
Austria
1984
Vöcklabruck
25,000
Taiwan
1967
Hsintien
12,000
Italy - Fab 8
1961
Canada
Torino
15,000
Israel
2000
Yokneam Illit
400
LD1117S33TR
STMicroelectronics
LD1117S33TR by STMicroelectronics is a fixed positive single output LDO regulator with a nominal output voltage of 3.3V and max output current of 1.3A. It has a small outline package style, operates at an adjustable temperature range from 0 to 125°C, and is ideal for applications requiring stable voltage regulation in compact electronic devices.
2N7002-T1-E3
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's 2N7002-T1-E3 is a N-CHANNEL FET for SWITCHING applications. Features include 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.115A Drain Current, and 7.5 ohm On Resistance. With ENHANCEMENT MODE operation, this GULL WING transistor is ideal for small outline surface mount designs up to 150°C.
LM317T
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Code: TO-220; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; JESD-30 Code: R-XSFM-T3; Minimum Input-Output Voltage Differential: 3 V;
SSL-LXA228SRC-TR11
Lumex
SSL-LXA228SRC-TR11 by Lumex is a 1.9mm SINGLE COLOR LED with peak wavelength of 660nm and max forward current of 0.03A. Ideal for applications requiring SUPER RED light emission, such as indicator lights in electronic devices due to its clear lens and surface mounting feature.
CL31B104KBCNNNC
Samsung Electro-mechanics
Samsung Electro-mechanics CL31B104KBCNNNC is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It features X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and compact SMT package style. Ideal for applications requiring high reliability in compact electronic devices.
BSS138W-7-F
Multicomp Pro
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; No. of Elements: 1;
261
Mercury Systems
Other Interface ICs; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 14; Package Code: DFP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
DS18B20Z
Dallas Semiconductor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Housing: PLASTIC; Maximum Accuracy (Cel): 0.50;
2N2222A
Infineon Technologies
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
BAV99
Taiwan Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Diodes Incorporated
Diodes Inc.'s BSS138W-7-F is a N-channel FET with 50V DS breakdown voltage, ideal for switching applications. It features single configuration with built-in diode, Gull Wing terminals, and operates in enhancement mode. With 0.2A max drain current and 3.5 ohm RDS(on), it's UL recognized and suitable for small outline packages at temperatures ranging from -55 to 150°C.
Good-ark Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 1.8 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
FT232RQ-REEL
FTDI
FTDI's FT232RQ-REEL is a USB bus controller with 32 terminals, operating at 3.3-5.25V. It supports data transfer rates up to 60MBps and clock frequency of 12.02MHz, suitable for RS232/RS422/RS485 interfaces in various applications like industrial automation and communication systems.
SMBJ18CA
Onsemi
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Laube Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
CRCW080510R0FKEA
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW080510R0FKEA is a fixed resistor with 10 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.125 W power dissipation. Ideal for surface mount applications in automotive electronics due to its AEC-Q200 reference standard and operating voltage of 150 V. Operating temperature range from -55 to 155 °C ensures reliability in various environments.
Secos
Shanghai Lunsure Electronic Technology
1N4148WS
Lite-on Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Toshiba
STLM75M2F
STLM75M2F by STMicroelectronics is a 9-bit digital temperature sensor with ±3°C accuracy, operating from -55 to 125°C. It features a 2-wire interface, nickel/palladium/gold terminals, and CMOS technology. Ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in a compact square package.
EMC1412-A-ACZL-TR
Microchip Technology
EMC1412-A-ACZL-TR by Microchip Technology is an 8-bit temperature sensor with a max supply voltage of 3.6V and accuracy of 2°C. It features a 2-wire interface, operates b/w -40 to 125°C, and is ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in compact spaces.
LM26CIM5-VHA/NOPB
National Semiconductor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SINGLE TRIP POINT; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 5; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Housing: PLASTIC; Maximum Operating Current: .04 mA;
LM75BIM-3+
Analog Devices
LM75BIM-3+ by Analog Devices is a 9-bit temperature sensor with 2-wire interface. Operating b/w -55 to 125°C, it has a max accuracy of 3°C. Ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in compact spaces due to its small form factor and surface mounting feature.
ADT7470ARQZ-REEL
ADT7470ARQZ-REEL by Analog Devices is a 7-bit temperature sensor with I2C interface. It operates b/w -40 to 125°C, ideal for monitoring thermal conditions in various applications. The sensor has a supply voltage range of 3-5.5V and comes in a compact rectangular package suitable for surface mount assembly.
MAX7500MUA+
Maxim Integrated
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape or Style: SQUARE; Output Interface Type: 2-WIRE INTERFACE; Termination Type: SOLDER;
TMP36GT9Z
TMP36GT9Z by Analog Devices is a temperature sensor with voltage output. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C, offering high accuracy of ±4°C. With a supply voltage range of 2.7-5.5V, it is ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in various industries.
DS1620S+T&R
Analog Devices' DS1620S+T&R is a 9-bit digital temperature sensor with a supply voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V, ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring. It features a 3-wire interface, operates b/w -55°C to 125°C, and comes in a surface-mount package suitable for various electronic devices.
HEL-705-U-0-12-00
Honeywell Sensing And Control
HEL-705-U-0-12-00 by Honeywell is a 2-wire RTD temperature sensor with a nominal resistance of 1000 ohm. It operates at a max current of 2 mA, with a compact cylindrical body measuring 4.75mm in height and 2.18mm in diameter. Ideal for precise temperature measurement applications requiring reliable wire termination.
SHTC3
Sensitron Semiconductor
Sensitron Semiconductor's SHTC3 is a 16-bit temperature sensor with a max supply voltage of 3.6V and operating temperatures from -40 to 125°C. It features an I2C interface, suitable for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in compact spaces like IoT devices and wearables.
MCP98244T-BE/MNY
MCP98244T-BE/MNY by Microchip is a 16-bit temperature sensor with 2-wire interface. It operates b/w -40 to 125°C, offering ±3°C accuracy. This rectangular sensor has a plastic housing and is ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in compact spaces.
LM135AH/NOPB
Texas Instruments
LM135AH/NOPB by Texas Instruments is a temperature sensor with voltage output. It operates b/w -55 to 150°C, with linearity of 0.50 °C. This metal-housed sensor has a supply voltage range of 2.97-2.99 V and is ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in various industries.
AD7814ARTZ-REEL7
AD7814ARTZ-REEL7 by Analog Devices is a 10-bit temperature sensor with a supply voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V, offering high accuracy of 3.50 °C. It features a digital output interface and operates in temperatures from -55 to 125 °C, making it ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in various industries.
702-102BBB-A00
Honeywell Sensing And Control's 702-102BBB-A00 is a 0.52" wide RTD temperature sensor with a platinum transducer. It operates b/w -50°C to 130°C, drawing a max current of 0.3mA. Ideal for surface mount applications requiring precise temperature monitoring.
LMT86DCKT
LMT86DCKT by Texas Instruments is a temperature sensor with voltage output. It operates b/w -50 to 150°C, with an accuracy of 2.7°C. The sensor has a supply voltage range of 2.2-5.5V and features a surface mount package for various applications in temperature monitoring systems.
LM95071QIMFX/NOPB
LM95071QIMFX/NOPB by Texas Instruments is a temperature sensor with 14-bit resolution, operating from -40 to 150°C. It features a 3-wire interface, digital output, and operates on a supply voltage range of 2.4V to 5.5V. Ideal for automotive applications due to AEC-Q100 screening and high accuracy of ±2°C.
LM50CIM3
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,ANALOG,VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Shape or Style: SMALL OUTLINE; Maximum Accuracy (Cel): 4; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V;
DS18S20-PAR
DS18S20-PAR by Maxim Integrated is a 9-bit digital temperature sensor with ±0.5°C accuracy. Operating from -55 to 100°C, it uses a 1-Wire interface and has a max supply voltage of 5.5V. Ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in various environments.
MAX1978ETM+T
Analog Devices' MAX1978ETM+T is a temperature sensor with 48 terminals, operating from -40 to 85°C. It has a supply voltage range of 3-5.5V and operates at a max current of 50mA. Ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in compact spaces using surface mount technology.
P1K0.232.6W.A.010
Innovative Sensor Technology Ist Ag
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
PTS120601B1K00P100
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Body Length/Diameter: 3.1 mm; Termination Type: SOLDER; Nominal R0: 1000 ohm;
PTS1206M1B1K00P100
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Body Length/Diameter: 3.2 mm; Body Width: 1.6 inch; JESD-609 Code: e3;
PTS120601B100RP100
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Operating Temperature: 155 Cel; Body Height: .55 mm; Housing: PLATINUM;
PTS120601B500RP100
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Maximum Operating Temperature: 155 Cel; JESD-609 Code: e3; Body Height: .55 mm;
PTS1206M1B1K00P500
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel): POSITIVE; Body Width: 1.6 inch;
PTS1206M1B100RPU00
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Nominal R0: 100 ohm; Termination Type: SOLDER;
PTS1206M1B1K00PU00
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL; Body Height: .55 mm;
PTS1206M1B500RP100
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; JESD-609 Code: e3; Termination Type: SOLDER;
PTS1206M1B500RPU00
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,RTD,PLATINUM; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel): POSITIVE; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved