Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Toshiba's TLP118 optocoupler features a max forward current of 0.025A, isolation voltage of 3750V, and response time of 30ns. Ideal for logic IC output applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C with a min supply voltage of 4.5V.
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
4
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
TTI Europe
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Avnet
Vyrian
Nova Conductors
Ampacity Inc.
$0.100
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$0.390
Corohmni
$0.468
Component Stockers USA
$20.050
Semicontronic
$20.100
$19.598
$19.497
Perfect Parts
iodParts Technologies Inc.
Argo Parts USA
Continental Prestige Electronics
Bastille Electronics
Simple and straightforward configuration for ease of use and installation.
High maximum forward current capability allows for reliable operation and handling of current loads.
Specifically designed for logic IC output applications, ensuring compatibility and optimized performance.
Low minimum supply voltage requirement enables usage in a variety of power supply scenarios.
Wide maximum operating temperature range allows for operation in high temperature environments.
Fast nominal response time ensures quick signal transmission and processing.
Wide minimum operating temperature range enables usage in extreme cold conditions.
Secure and standardized packing method for safe transportation and storage.
Ultra-fast maximum response time for rapid signal detection and processing.
High maximum isolation voltage for reliable separation of input and output signals.
Convenient surface mount design for easy and secure installation on PCBs.
High maximum on state current capability for efficient handling of current loads.
Optocoupler Circuit Outputs TLP118(TPL,EO) attributes and parameters. Explore more Optocoupler Circuit Outputs devices from Toshiba
Additional Features:
Configuration:
Maximum Forward Current:
Maximum Isolation Voltage:
Mounting Feature:
No. of Elements:
No. of Functions:
Maximum On State Current:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Optoelectronic Type:
Packing Method:
Maximum Response Time:
Nominal Response Time:
Minimum Supply Voltage:
TLP118(TPL,EO) Optoelectronics trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
HTS
8541.40.80.00
SB
PCN Design/Specification - Mult Dev Marking Chg 1/Dec/2020
TOSHIBA, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its diversified products and services include power, industrial and social infrastructure systems, elevators and escalators, electronic components, semiconductors, hard disk drives (HDD), printers, batteries, lighting, as well as IT solutions such as quantum cryptography which has been in development at Cambridge Research Laboratory, Toshiba Europe, located in the United Kingdom, now being commercialised.It was one of the biggest manufacturers of personal computers, consumer electronics, home appliances, and medical equipment. As a semiconductor company and the inventor of flash memory, Toshiba had been one of the top 10 in the chip industry until its flash memory unit was spun off as Toshiba Memory, later Kioxia, in the late 2010s.
SS14
Surge Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SMBJ18CA
Changzhou Galaxy Century Microelectronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WT
Diodes Incorporated
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N2222A
Rectron
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Package Shape: ROUND;
1N4148
National Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
STMicroelectronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Config: SINGLE; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb);
1N5819HW-7-F
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
EU2B-YS2J03F
Idec
ROTARY SWITCH;
M39029/56351
Souriau
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL Conformity: YES; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Insertion Tools: M81969/14-10; Tool Settings: M22520/2-10; DIN Conformity: NO;
Semiconductor Technology
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
MBR130T1G
Onsemi
MBR130T1G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with max output current of 1A and max repetitive peak reverse voltage of 30V. It operates b/w -65 to 125°C, suitable for surface mount applications in electronics requiring low forward voltage drop.
LL4148
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
FDC5614P
MSKSEMI SEMICONDUCTOR
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 2 W; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
LM555CN
Rca Solid State
Analog Waveform Generation Functions; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
2N7002
Lite-on Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Qualification: Not Qualified; Additional Features: LOW THRESHOLD; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
1N4148WS
Dc Components
Continental Device India
Cobham Plc
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 100; Maximum Turn Off Time (toff): 300 ns;
Laube Technology
HCPL-0501#500
Broadcom
Broadcom's HCPL-0501#500 is a single optocoupler with logic IC output. It has a max forward current of 0.025A, isolation voltage of 3750V, and data rate of 1MBps. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed signal transmission in temperature range -55 to 100°C.
6N136-V
Lite-on Technology
Lite-on Technology's 6N136-V is a single optocoupler with max forward current of 0.025A and isolation voltage of 2500V. Ideal for logic IC output applications, it operates b/w -55°C to 100°C with max on-state current of 0.008A.
HCPL-0501-560E
HCPL-0501-560E by Broadcom is a single optocoupler with 0.025A forward current, 15% min transfer ratio, and 3750V isolation voltage. Ideal for logic IC output applications, it operates b/w -55 to 100 °C with a data rate of 1 MBps in surface mount configuration.
6N137
Texas Instruments
6N137 by Texas Instruments is a logic IC output optocoupler with max. forward current of 0.02A and isolation voltage of 3000V. It operates b/w 0-70°C, ideal for complex circuit outputs requiring high hysteresis ratio (0.0167) and on-state current up to 0.05A.
6N139-X009
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's 6N139-X009 optocoupler has a max forward current of 0.025A, isolation voltage of 5300V, and response time of 0.00006s. Ideal for logic IC output applications due to its high current transfer ratio, surface mount feature, and operating temperature range from -55°C to 100°C.
HCPL-315J-000E
Agilent Technologies
Optocoupler - IC Outputs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 3750 V; Nominal Supply Voltage: 30 V; Nominal Response Time: 500 ns;
HCPL-2601-000E
Optocoupler - IC Outputs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Forward Current: .02 A; Nominal Supply Voltage: 5.5 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 3750 V;
HCNW3120-300
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); JESD-609 Code: e0; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 5000 V; Nominal Supply Voltage: 30 V;
HCPL-0731-500
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Minimum Operating Temperature: 0 Cel; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 3750 V; No. of Elements: 2;
PS8101-F3-AX
Renesas Electronics
PS8101-F3-AX by Renesas Electronics is a SINGLE optocoupler with 3750V isolation voltage, 0.025A max forward current, and 1MBps data rate. Ideal for linear IC output applications in temperatures ranging from -55 to 100°C.
H11L1
Harris Semiconductor
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Isolation Voltage: 2250 V; Maximum Forward Current: .06 A; Additional Features: OPEN COLLECTOR, UL RECOGNIZED, VDE APPROVED; Configuration: SINGLE;
HCPL2601WV
HCPL2601WV by Onsemi is a single optocoupler with 0.05A forward current, 75ns response time, and 2500V isolation voltage. Ideal for logic IC output applications, it operates b/w -40 to 85°C temperatures with a max power dissipation of 0.085W.
Optek Technology
Optocoupler - IC Outputs; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); JESD-609 Code: e0; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Operating Temperature: 100 Cel;
5962-8978501PC
Micropac Industries
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Forward Voltage: 1.6 V; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 500 V; Maximum Forward Current: .01 A; No. of Elements: 2;
SFH6316T
Vishay Intertechnology's SFH6316T is a single optocoupler with a max forward current of 0.025A and isolation voltage of 3000V. With a data rate of 1MBps, it is ideal for logic IC output applications in temperatures ranging from 0 to 70°C.
6N140A
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: GOLD; Minimum Current Transfer Ratio: 200 %; Configuration: COMPLEX; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel;
HCPL-2631-500E
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Tin (Sn); Nominal Response Time: 100 ns; Maximum Power Dissipation: .06 W; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V;
TLP250H(D4,F)
Toshiba
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER;
HCPL-3120-000E
Broadcom's HCPL-3120-000E is a COMPLEX optocoupler with 0.016A forward current, 15V min. supply voltage, and 100°C max. operating temp. Ideal for logic IC output applications, it offers 500ns response time, -40 to 100°C operating range, and 3750V isolation voltage in a through-hole mount design.
HCPL-2531-500E
Broadcom's HCPL-2531-500E is a 2-channel optocoupler with separate configuration. It features a max forward current of 0.025A, operating temp range from -55 to 100°C, and isolation voltage of 3750V. Ideal for logic IC output applications requiring high isolation and data rates up to 1MBps.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
TLP152(TPL,E(T
Toshiba's TLP152(TPL,E(T optocoupler has a max forward current of 0.02A, isolation voltage of 3750V, and response time of 18ns. Ideal for logic IC output applications with a supply voltage above 10V, operating b/w -40 to 100°C in surface mount configurations.
TLP152(TPL,E
Toshiba's TLP152(TPL,E optocoupler has a max forward current of 0.02A, isolation voltage of 3750V, and response time of 18ns. Ideal for logic IC output applications due to its surface mount feature, it operates b/w -40°C to 100°C with a min supply voltage of 10V.
TLP118(TPL,E(T
TLP118(TPL,E(T by Toshiba is a single optocoupler circuit output with a max forward current of 0.025 A. It is commonly used in logic IC output applications due to its fast nominal response time of 30 ns and high max isolation voltage of 3750 V.
TLP118(TPLE(T
Toshiba's TLP118(TPLE(T optocoupler features 3750V isolation voltage, 30ns response time, and -40 to 125°C operating temperature range. Ideal for logic IC output applications, with a max forward current of 0.025A and surface mounting feature.
TLP109(E(T
Toshiba's TLP109(E(T optocoupler features a max forward current of 0.02A, isolation voltage of 3750V, and operating temperature range from -55 to 125°C. Ideal for logic IC output applications requiring high isolation and low on-state current.
TLP152(E(T
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 3750 V; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel; Maximum Forward Current: .02 A; Minimum Supply Voltage: 10 V;
TLP109(E(O
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Maximum Forward Current: .02 A; Additional Features: TTL COMPATIBLE, UL APPROVED; No. of Functions: 1; No. of Elements: 1; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel;
TLP109(TPL,E(T
Toshiba's TLP109(TPL,E(T is a single optocoupler circuit output with a max forward current of 0.02 A. It is commonly used in logic IC output applications, offering a max isolation voltage of 3750 V and surface mounting feature.
TLP109(E
Toshiba's TLP109(E is a single optocoupler circuit output with a max forward current of 0.02 A. It operates in temperatures ranging from -55 to 125 °C and offers an isolation voltage of 3750 V. This surface mount device is commonly used in logic IC output applications.
TLP109(TPR,E
Toshiba's TLP109(TPR,E optocoupler features 3750V isolation voltage, 0.02A forward current, and -55 to 125°C operating temperature range. Ideal for logic IC output applications with surface mounting feature in plastic packaging.
TLP118(TPL,E
Toshiba's TLP118(TPL,E optocoupler features a max forward current of 0.025A, isolation voltage of 3750V, and operating temperature range from -40°C to 125°C. Ideal for logic IC output applications requiring a min supply voltage of 4.5V.
TLP109(V4-TPL,E(T
Toshiba's TLP109(V4-TPL,E(T optocoupler has a max forward current of 0.02A, isolation voltage of 3750V, and operates b/w -55°C to 125°C. Ideal for logic IC output applications due to its surface mount feature and single configuration.
TLP109(TPL,E
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Terminal Finish: Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au); No. of Functions: 1; Maximum On State Current: .008 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel;
TLP109(TPL,E)
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Terminal Finish: Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au); JESD-609 Code: e4; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 3750 V; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; No. of Elements: 1;
TLP109(V4,E
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Functions: 1; Additional Features: TTL COMPATIBLE, UL RECOGNIZED, VDE APPROVED; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel;
TLP109(V4-TPL,E
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 3750 V; No. of Elements: 1; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; Packing Method: TR, PLASTIC, 13 INCH;
TLP152
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Minimum Supply Voltage: 10 V; Additional Features: UL APPROVED; Nominal Response Time: 18 ns; No. of Functions: 1;
TLP152(E
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Nominal Response Time: 18 ns; Maximum Operating Temperature: 100 Cel; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel; Additional Features: UL APPROVED;
TLP112A(TPL,F)
LOGIC IC OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Functions: 1; Maximum Isolation Voltage: 2500 V; No. of Elements: 1; Configuration: SINGLE;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved