Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
TE Connectivity 4-1419128-6 is a SPST power/signal relay with 1 FORM A configuration. It operates at temperatures b/w 85°C to 90°C, with max AC contact current of 3A and DC coil current of 0.017A. Ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action in AC/DC supply systems.
Median Price
$1.910
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
10
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Mouser Electronics
1+ parts
$2.390
100+ parts
$1.860
1k+ parts
$1.300
10k+ parts
$1.240
Element14
$2.420
$1.820
$1.420
-
Arrow
$0.975
$0.925
Verical
$1.431
$1.244
Nova Conductors
$0.950
VNN
Vyrian
Electro Sonic
$1.212
$0.819
IBS Electronics
$1.978
$1.557
TME
$2.000
$1.430
Argo Parts USA
Continental Prestige Electronics
$0.931
Netroflash
$0.902
$0.883
Perfect Parts
Single Pole Single Throw relay allows for simpler control of circuits, making it suitable for basic on/off applications.
1 Form A design provides a single normally open contact, making it suitable for a variety of applications where a single connection is needed.
High maximum operating temperature ensures reliable performance even in harsh environments.
Low DC coil current requirement helps in reducing power consumption and extending the relay's lifespan.
Capability to handle up to 3 A of AC current makes it suitable for medium power applications.
Tungsten contacts offer high resistance to arcing and wear, ensuring a longer operational life for the relay.
Conformance to multiple international standards ensures reliability, safety, and compatibility with various electrical systems.
High dielectric strength between open contacts prevents arcing and ensures safe operation.
Compact size allows for easy integration into different systems while saving space.
Can handle high AC voltages, making it suitable for applications with higher voltage requirements.
Panel mounting feature allows for easy installation and secure placement in control panels or equipment.
Power & Signal Relays 4-1419128-6 attributes and parameters. Explore more Power & Signal Relays devices from TE Connectivity
Relay Type:
Relay Function:
Relay Action:
Relay Form:
Coil/Input Supply Type:
Contact/Output Supply Type:
Contact Maximum AC Current:
Contact Maximum AC Voltage:
Contact Maximum DC Current:
Contact Maximum DC Voltage:
Coil Power:
Coil Resistance:
Coil Maximum DC Voltage:
Coil Maximum DC Coil Current:
Height:
Length/Diameter:
Width:
Dimensions:
Weight:
Mounting Type:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Coil-Contacts Dielectric Strength:
Open Contacts Dielectric Strength:
Contact End Material:
Termination Type:
Industry Standard Compliance:
4-1419128-6 Relays trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.41.00.20
SB
TE Connectivity is a global leader in the design and production of innovative connectors and sensors for multiple industries, such as automotive, industrial equipment, data communication systems, aerospace, defense, medical, oil and gas, consumer electronics and energy. It is an American-Swiss domiciled firm that has been providing high-quality products to its customers since 1907.
CEO
Terrence R. Curtin
Executive VP, CFO
Heath A. Mitts
Senior VP, Principal Accounting Officer
Robert J. Ott
BSS138
North American Philips Discrete Products Div
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Drain Current (Abs) (ID): .2 A;
LM107H
Rochester Electronics
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: TO-99; Package Shape: ROUND;
2N2222A
SPC TECHNOLOGY/ MULTICOMP
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
SMBJ18CA
Dc Components
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
SS14
Rfe International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Weitron Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb);
CL10B104KB8NNNC
Samsung Electro-mechanics
CL10B104KB8NNNC by Samsung Electro-mechanics is a ceramic capacitor with capacitance of 0.1uF and rated DC voltage of 50V. It has a negative tolerance of 10% and temperature coefficient of 15ppm/°C, suitable for surface mount applications in various electronic devices. With dimensions of 1.6mm x 0.8mm x 0.9mm, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C providing stable performance in compact designs.
1N4148WS
Hitano Enterprise
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Onsemi
2N7002
Zetex Plc
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LL4148
Sinyork
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Config: SINGLE; No. of Phases: 1; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V;
Silicon Standard
Goodwork Semiconductor
LM555CM
Texas Instruments
LM555CM by Texas Instruments is an Analog Waveform Generation IC with a supply voltage range of 4.5V to 16V and max operating temperature of 70°C. It comes in a small outline package, suitable for applications requiring pulse generation or rectangular waveform outputs. With surface mount capability and low supply current of 15mA, it is ideal for commercial-grade electronic circuits.
BAV99
Nexperia
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Pro-an Electronic
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.05 V; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
Surge Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LIS2DH12TR
STMicroelectronics
LIS2DH12TR by STMicroelectronics is a 3-axis accelerometer with digital voltage output. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, with supply voltage range of 1.71-3.6V. Ideal for applications requiring precise motion sensing in compact spaces like wearables and IoT devices.
LM317T
Motorola
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Code: TO-220; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Outputs: 1; Package Equivalence Code: SIP3,.1TB;
HE3321A0400
Littelfuse
HE3321A0400 by Littelfuse is a 1 FORM A SPST power/signal relay with 10W@200VDC rating. With 1ms operate/release time, it's ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action in temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C. Featuring hermetically sealed design and 4 terminals, it ensures reliable performance in various electronic systems.
G5V-1-DC24
Omron
Omron G5V-1-DC24 is a SPDT power/signal relay with 10ms operate time. It has 6 terminals, 100000 cycle electrical life, and operates at -30 to 70 °C. Suitable for AC/DC applications, it offers 0.5A@125VAC max contact rating and features plastic sealing with PCB hole count of 6.
M83536/2-019M
Dri Relays
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: DPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: MIL-PRF-83536;
1416010-1
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity 1416010-1 is a SPST power/signal relay with 25ms operate time and 50000 cycles electrical life. With IP67 sealing, it's ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action in harsh environments. Max AC contact current: 180A@12VAC.
G6K-2F3VDC
Omron G6K-2F3VDC is a DPDT relay with 2 FORM C, operate time of 3ms, and electrical life of 100000 cycles. It is used in power & signal applications, featuring sealed type sealing, momentary action, and a compact size of 10mm x 6.5mm x 5.2mm for surface mount-straight mounting.
RTE24005
TE Connectivity's RTE24005 is a DPDT relay with 2 FORM C, operate time of 10ms, and electrical life of 30k cycles. Ideal for power applications with max AC contact current of 8A@400VAC, it features sealing RT3 and operates b/w -40 to 85°C. Suitable for panel mounting, its coil resistance is 62 ohm with dimensions of 29mm x 12.7mm x 15.7mm.
FCB-205-0226M
Tyco Electronics Cii
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: DPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Body Width: 10.41 inch;
V23086-C1001-A403
TE Connectivity V23086-C1001-A403 is a SPDT power/signal relay with 3ms operate time and 100000 cycles electrical life. Ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action, it has IP67 sealing, operates at up to 105°C, and supports max AC contact current of 30A.
1-1414147-0
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: EIA; EN; FMVSS; IEC;
DS2E-SL2-DC12V
Panasonic
Panasonic DS2E-SL2-DC12V is a DPDT power/signal relay with 10ms operate time and 500000 cycles electrical life. It has 60W@220VDC max contact DC power rating, suitable for AC/DC supply switching applications in various industries. With latched relay action, it offers reliable performance at temperatures ranging from -40°C to 70°C.
TX2SA-24V-X
Panasonic TX2SA-24V-X is a DPDT relay with 2 FORM C, 60W@220VDC power rating. It has 4ms operate time, -40 to 85 °C temperature range. Ideal for water-proof applications needing momentary relay action in power/signal circuits.
EE2-24NUH-L
Em Devices
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT-STRAIGHT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: DPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: CSA; TUV; UL;
1393277-8
TE Connectivity 1393277-8 is a SPDT power/signal relay with 5ms operate time and 200000 cycles electrical life. It has a max AC contact current of 25A@12VAC, suitable for applications requiring momentary relay action in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C.
World Products
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT-STRAIGHT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: DPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: CSA; UL;
EE2-24NU
4-1415542-9
TE Connectivity 4-1415542-9 is a 2 FORM C power/signal relay with max. AC contact current of 8A and coil resistance of 1440 ohm. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it offers dielectric strength up to 1000 Vrms b/w open contacts and operates in temp. range of 70-85°C.
TQ2SA-L2-5V-Z
Panasonic TQ2SA-L2-5V-Z is a DPDT relay with 2 FORM C form, 4ms operate time, and 100000 cycle electrical life. Ideal for power & signal applications requiring latched relay action, it has a max contact DC power rating of 60W@220VDC and operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 70 °C.
40.61.7.024.0000
Finder
Finder 40.61.7.024.0000 is a SPDT power/signal relay with 1 FORM C, suitable for AC/DC applications. It operates at 10ms, has a max AC contact current of 16A@400VAC, and a coil resistance of 1150 ohm. Ideal for various industries requiring reliable switching control in compact spaces.
G2RL-1A4-EDC12
Omron G2RL-1A4-EDC12 is a SPST power/signal relay with 15ms operate time. It has 16A@440VAC max contact AC rating and operates at -40 to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action in AC/DC circuits.
TQ2SA-12V-X
Panasonic TQ2SA-12V-X is a DPDT power/signal relay with 4ms operate/release time, 100000 cycles electrical life. It has a max AC contact current of 2A@125VAC and DC coil operate voltage of 9V. Ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
4-1415542-8
TE Connectivity 4-1415542-8 is a 2 FORM C power/signal relay with coil resistance of 360 ohm. It has max AC contact current of 8 A and operates b/w temperatures of 70 to 85 °C. Ideal for panel mounting applications in various industries due to its dielectric strength and compact size.
4-1419111-2
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: DPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: UL; VDE;
4-1415538-3
TE Connectivity 4-1415538-3 is a DPDT relay with 2 FORM C, suitable for power & signal applications. It has a coil resistance of 32500 ohm, max AC contact current of 8 A, and operates at temperatures ranging from 50 to 70 °C. Ideal for panel mounting with solder/quick connect termination type.
4-1415543-6
TE Connectivity 4-1415543-6 is a 1 FORM C power/signal relay with max AC contact current of 16A and coil resistance of 360 ohm. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it offers dielectric strength up to 1000 Vrms b/w open contacts and operates in temperatures ranging from 70°C to 85°C.
4-1419136-1
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: UL; VDE;
4-1415540-4
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: AC; Reference Standard: UL; VDE;
4-1415538-0
4-1419108-0
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: DPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: CSA; UL; VDE;
4-1419128-4
TE Connectivity 4-1419128-4 is a 1 FORM A power/signal relay with 10A AC/DC contact current, ideal for panel mounting applications. Featuring a body width of 10.2in and height of 14.7mm, it operates b/w -50°C to +70°C temperatures with dielectric strength up to 3000Vrms.
4-1419145-0
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPDT; Coil or Input Supply Type: AC/DC; Reference Standard: CSA; TUV; UL;
4-1415536-2
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE-STRAIGHT MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: UL; VDE;
4-1415898-0
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Body Length/Diameter: 29 mm; Body Width: 12.7 inch; Termination Type: SOLDER/QUICK CONNECT; Maximum DC Contact Current: 16 A;
4-1415899-7
TE Connectivity 4-1415899-7 is a SPST power/signal relay with 1 FORM A configuration. It operates at 3.5V DC, has a max contact rating of 16A@400VAC, and offers dielectric strength of 1000 Vrms. Ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action in AC supply systems.
4-1415546-4
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Body Width: 38.5 inch; Weight: 81 g; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel; End Contact Material: SILVER NICKEL;
4-1415546-2
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; End Contact Material: SILVER NICKEL; Body Width: 38.5 inch; Packing Method: BOX; Relay Form: 3 FORM C;
4-1415899-0
TE Connectivity 4-1415899-0 is a SPST power/signal relay with 1 FORM A, operate time of 12ms, and electrical life of 50k cycles. Ideal for applications requiring momentary relay action, it has a max AC contact current of 12A@400VAC and operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C.
4-1419128-2
POWER/SIGNAL RELAY; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Relay Action: MOMENTARY; Relay Function: SPST; Coil or Input Supply Type: DC; Reference Standard: CSA; TUV; UL; VDE;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved