Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
16YXJ470M8X11.5 by Rubycon is a 470uF, 16V ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR with Tan Delta of 0.16 and Ripple Current of 480mA. Ideal for applications requiring high capacitance and low leakage current in temperatures ranging from -40 to 105 °C.
Median Price
$0.176
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
14
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
DigiKey
1+ parts
$0.370
100+ parts
$0.148
1k+ parts
$0.115
10k+ parts
$0.084
Mouser Electronics
$0.149
$0.107
Newark
$0.411
$0.189
$0.141
RS (Exports)
-
$0.155
$0.121
Master Electronics
$0.088
Verical
$0.104
Chip1Stop
$0.105
$0.078
Farnell
$0.197
$0.129
$0.106
Nova Conductors
Chip Stock
Vyrian
Electro Sonic
$0.147
IBS Electronics
$0.102
VNN
Argo Parts USA
$0.112
Netroflash
Continental Prestige Electronics
$0.153
$0.079
$0.075
QUARKTWIN TECHNOLOGY LTD
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Perfect Parts
The use of aluminum as the dielectric material provides excellent capacitance and high reliability, making this capacitor a good choice for applications requiring stable performance.
With a low tan delta value, this capacitor has low dielectric losses, resulting in efficient energy storage and minimal heat generation, making it suitable for high-performance applications.
The low leakage current of this capacitor ensures minimal power loss and high efficiency in circuit operations.
The high ripple current rating allows this capacitor to effectively filter out noise and fluctuations in power supply, making it a reliable choice for demanding applications.
With a capacitance of 470 uF, this capacitor can store a significant amount of charge, making it suitable for applications that require smooth voltage regulation and filtering.
The 16V rated DC voltage ensures that this capacitor can handle standard voltage levels in various electronic circuits, providing reliable performance.
Fixed Capacitors 16YXJ470M8X11.5 attributes and parameters. Explore more Fixed Capacitors devices from Rubycon
Capacitance:
Capacitor Type:
Diameter:
Dielectric Material:
JESD-609 Code:
Leakage Current (mA):
Length:
Mounting Feature:
Negative Tolerance:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Package Style (Meter):
Packing Method:
Polarity:
Positive Tolerance:
Rated DC Voltage (URdc):
Ripple Current (mA):
Tan Delta:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Shape:
16YXJ470M8X11.5 Capacitors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8532.22.00.20
SB
Production and sales of aluminum electrolytic capacitors Other capacitor manufacture and sales Development, design, manufacture and sales of switching power supply units. Our products, which were developed with our in-house developed materials and equipment as our core technology, contribute to the miniaturization and cost reduction of not only state of art fields but also all electronic circuits as products with the originality required by our customers.
LL4148
Shanghai Lunsure Electronic Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1 V; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: .5 A; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us;
LM358N
Texas Instruments
LM358N by Texas Instruments is an operational amplifier with 2 functions, offering a max input offset voltage of 9000 uV and a nominal common mode reject ratio of 85 dB. Widely used in commercial applications, it operates at temperatures ranging from 0 to 70 °C and has a unity gain bandwidth of 1000 kHz.
ECA2DHG4R7
Panasonic
ECA2DHG4R7 by Panasonic is a 4.7uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor with 200V rated DC voltage. It features tan delta of 0.15, leakage current of 0.0664mA, and ripple current of 50mA, making it ideal for applications requiring high capacitance stability and low leakage in through-hole mounting setups at temperatures ranging from -25 to 105°C.
BSS138DW-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
BSS138DW-7-F by Diodes Incorporated is a N-channel small signal FET with a min DS breakdown voltage of 50V. It is used for switching applications and operates in enhancement mode. This surface mount transistor has a max drain current of 0.2A and a max power dissipation of 0.2W.
PIC18F4550-I/PT
Microchip Technology
PIC18F4550-I/PT by Microchip: 8-bit microcontroller with 44 terminals, 48 MHz clock frequency, and USB connectivity. Ideal for industrial applications requiring low power mode and 10-bit ADC channels.
2N2222A
M/a-com Technology Solutions
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Terminal Position: BOTTOM; Package Style (Meter): CYLINDRICAL;
BSS123NH6327XTSA1
Infineon Technologies
Infineon BSS123NH6327XTSA1 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 100V DS breakdown voltage, 0.19A ID, and 6 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for small outline applications requiring high drain current and low on-resistance. AEC-Q101 compliant for automotive use.
Freescale Semiconductor
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WT
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M39029/58-360
Tri-star Electronics International
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Material: COPPER ALLOY; MIL Conformity: YES; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-C-55302/69, MIL-C-38999; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT; Terminal Type: CRIMP;
BSS138
Vishay Semiconductors
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Transistor Application: SWITCHING;
USB2514BI-AEZG
USB2514BI-AEZG by Microchip is a BUS CONTROLLER IC with 36 terminals, operating at 3.3V, supporting I2C, SMBUS, and USB buses. It has a clock frequency of up to 24MHz and can withstand industrial temperatures from -40°C to 85°C. This chip carrier package is surface mountable and suitable for various applications requiring USB connectivity.
ULN2803A
ULN2803A by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions. It has a max supply voltage of 3V and can operate in temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C. This IC is commonly used as a buffer or inverter based peripheral driver for various applications.
BAV99
Daco Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148WS
Onsemi
Loras Industries
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
Comchip Technology
TCA6424ARGJR
TCA6424ARGJR by Texas Instruments is a CMOS parallel I/O port with 24 bits and 3 ports. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, suitable for industrial applications. With a max clock frequency of 0.4 MHz, it offers low power consumption at only 0.03 mA supply current.
1N4148
Forward International Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; No. of Phases: 1;
2N7002
Lite-on Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Qualification: Not Qualified; Additional Features: LOW THRESHOLD; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
CL10A475KQ8NNNC
Samsung Electro-mechanics
Samsung Electro-mechanics CL10A475KQ8NNNC is a ceramic capacitor with 4.7uF capacitance and 6.3V rated DC voltage. It has X5R temperature characteristics, -55 to 85 °C operating range, and 15% temp coef. Ideal for SMT applications requiring compact size and reliable performance in various electronic devices.
VJ0805Y103KXACW1BC
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology VJ0805Y103KXACW1BC is a ceramic capacitor with 0.01uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for SMT applications due to its rectangular package shape and wraparound terminals.
EEEFK1H471AM
Panasonic EEEFK1H471AM is a 470uF Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor with 50V URdc. It features Tan Delta of 0.12, Leakage Current of 0.235mA, and Ripple Current of 1207.5mA, suitable for SMT applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 compliance.
GCM155R71H102KA37D
Murata Manufacturing
Murata Manufacturing's GCM155R71H102KA37D is a ceramic capacitor with 0.001uF capacitance, X7R temperature characteristics, and 10% tolerance. It operates b/w -55 to 125 °C and is ideal for surface mount applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 standard compliance.
BFC238350562
Vishay Intertechnology BFC238350562 is a film capacitor with capacitance of 0.0056uF, rated DC voltage of 1600V, and rated AC voltage of 550V. It is used in applications requiring high temperature tolerance up to 105°C, such as power supplies and industrial equipment due to its polypropylene dielectric material and through-hole mounting feature.
GRT188R61H105KE13D
Murata Manufacturing's GRT188R61H105KE13D is a ceramic capacitor with 1uF capacitance, X5R temperature characteristics, and 50V rated DC voltage. It is used in surface mount applications for automotive electronics due to its AEC-Q200 standard compliance and compact SMT package design.
R82EC3100DQ70J
KEMET Corporation
R82EC3100DQ70J by KEMET Corp is a film capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance, rated 100V DC & 63V AC. With -55 to 105 °C operating temp range, it's ideal for AEC-Q200 automotive applications requiring POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE dielectric material in a rectangular package.
TMK107B7105KA-T
Taiyo Yuden
TMK107B7105KA-T by Taiyo Yuden is a ceramic capacitor with 1uF capacitance and 25V rated DC voltage. Featuring X7R temperature characteristics, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C. Ideal for SMT applications due to its compact rectangular package design and wraparound terminals.
CL32B106KBJNNWE
Samsung Electro-mechanics' CL32B106KBJNNWE is a 1210 size ceramic capacitor with 10uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It features X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for surface mount applications requiring stable performance in various electronic devices.
GRM32EC72A106KE05L
Murata Manufacturing's GRM32EC72A106KE05L is a ceramic capacitor with 10uF capacitance and 100V rated DC voltage. It features X7S temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and 22% temp coef. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring high reliability and performance.
C1005X5R1E105K050BC
TDK
The TDK C1005X5R1E105K050BC is a ceramic capacitor with 1uF capacitance and 25V rated DC voltage. It has X5R temperature characteristics, -55 to 85°C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for SMT applications due to its small size (1x0.5x0.5mm) and wraparound terminals for surface mounting in various electronic devices.
GCM188R72A103KA37D
Murata Manufacturing's GCM188R72A103KA37D is a ceramic capacitor with 0.01uF capacitance, 100V URdc, and X7R temperature characteristics. It is used in SMT applications for automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 compliance and compact size of 1.6mm x 0.8mm x 0.8mm.
BFC241642004
Vishay Intertechnology BFC241642004 is a film capacitor with capacitance of 0.2uF, rated DC voltage of 63V, and operating temperature range from -55 to 85°C. It is used in applications requiring fixed capacitors with polypropylene dielectric material and through hole mounting feature.
C0805C104K5RAC7025
KEMET Corporation's C0805C104K5RAC7025 is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance, 10% tolerance, and X7R temperature characteristics. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics, it operates b/w -55 to 125°C with a rated voltage of 50V.
EEEHD1V4R7AR
Panasonic EEEHD1V4R7AR is a 4.7uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor with 35V URdc. It features tan delta of 0.13, leakage current of 0.003mA, and ripple current of 17mA. Ideal for SMT applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 compliance and operating temperature range from -40°C to 105°C.
M39006/22-0565
KYOCERA AVX
TANTALUM CAPACITOR; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Capacitance: 10 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 50 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel; Dielectric Material: TANTALUM (WET);
CGA9N3X7S2A106K230KB
TDK CGA9N3X7S2A106K230KB is a ceramic capacitor with 10uF capacitance, 100V rated DC voltage, and X7S temperature characteristics. Ideal for automotive applications due to AEC-Q200 standard compliance and operating temperatures ranging from -55°C to 125°C.
M39006/22-0360
Exxelia Group
TANTALUM CAPACITOR; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Capacitance: 160 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 50 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel; Dielectric Material: TANTALUM (WET);
CL05C101JB5NNNC
Samsung Electro-mechanics' CL05C101JB5NNNC is a ceramic capacitor with 0.0001uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. With C0G temperature characteristics, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C, ideal for surface mount applications requiring high precision and stability in electronic circuits.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
16YXG470MEFC8X16
Rubycon
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Capacitance: 470 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 16 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Dielectric Material: ALUMINUM (WET);
16YXF2200MEFC12.5X25
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Capacitance: 2200 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 16 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Dielectric Material: ALUMINUM (WET);
16YXG470MEFCT78X16
16YXG470MEFC10X12.5
16YXG470MEFCTA8X16
16YXJ1000MT810X16
16YXJ1000MT810X16 by Rubycon is a 1000uF, 16V ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR with Tan Delta of 0.16 and Ripple Current of 907.5mA. Ideal for THROUGH HOLE MOUNT applications due to its POLARIZED nature and -40 to 105 °C operating temperature range.
16YXJ220MT16.3X11
16YXJ220MT16.3X11 by Rubycon is a 220uF, 16V ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR with Tan Delta of 0.16 and Leakage Current of 0.0352mA. Ideal for applications requiring high ripple current handling such as power supplies and audio equipment due to its cylindrical package design and through hole mounting feature.
16YXJ4700M16X25
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Capacitance: 4700 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 16 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Dielectric Material: ALUMINUM (WET);
16YXJ47M5X11
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Capacitance: 47 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 16 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Dielectric Material: ALUMINUM (WET);
16YXJ470MCA8X11.5
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR; Capacitance: 470 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 16 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Dielectric Material: ALUMINUM (WET); Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel;
16YXJ470MCC8X11.5
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR; Capacitance: 470 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 16 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Dielectric Material: ALUMINUM (WET); Terminal Pitch: 3.5 mm;
16YXJ470MCE8X11.5
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR; Capacitance: 470 uF; Rated DC Voltage (URdc): 16 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Dielectric Material: ALUMINUM (WET); Negative Tolerance: 20 %;
16YXJ470MT78X11.5
16YXJ470MTA8X11.5
16YXJ4700MCA16X25
16YXJ4700MCC16X25
16YXJ4700MCE16X25
16YXJ4700MKC16X25
16YXJ470MFA8X11.5
16YXJ470MKC8X11.5
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved