Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
R05P05S/P/X2/R8 by Recom Power is a 1W power supply module with a nominal input voltage of 5V and max output current of 0.2A. It has approvals from CB, CSA, EN, IEC, and UL and is suitable for industrial applications requiring an output overcurrent protection.
Median Price
$25.125
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
5
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Mouser Electronics
1+ parts
$24.990
100+ parts
$22.380
1k+ parts
$20.480
10k+ parts
-
DigiKey
$25.260
$22.658
$19.240
Nova Conductors
Vyrian
Rutronik
$23.040
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$6.440
AZTECH Wire
$13.983
Continental Prestige Electronics
$18.855
Netroflash
Corohmni
$23.687
Argo Parts USA
Glotronic Ltd.
The plastic/epoxy package material provides durability and protection for the internal components of the power supply module.
The high efficiency of 80% ensures that the power supply module effectively converts input power to output power, minimizing energy waste.
With a maximum operating temperature of 85 °C, this power supply module can function in a wide range of environmental conditions.
The nominal input voltage of 5 V makes this power supply module compatible with standard power sources, enhancing its versatility.
The built-in protection against output over current helps safeguard connected devices from potential damage due to excessive current flow.
Power Supply Modules R05P05S/P/X2/R8 attributes and parameters. Explore more Power Supply Modules devices from Recom Power
Other IC type:
Approvals (V):
Control Mode:
Main Output Efficiency:
Height:
Maximum Input Voltage:
Minimum Input Voltage:
Nominal Input Voltage:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Length:
No. of Functions:
No. of Outputs:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Output Current:
Maximum Output Voltage:
Minimum Output Voltage:
Nominal Output Voltage:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Peak Reflow Temperature (C):
Protection(s):
Main Out Ripple Voltage:
Maximum Seated Height:
Surface Mount:
Technology:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s):
Maximum Total Power Output:
Trim or Adjustable Output (V):
Width (mm):
R05P05S/P/X2/R8 Other Function Semiconductors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
RECOM Power is a manufacturer of AC/DC electronic power supplies and DC/DC converters with over 30.000 compact power supplies for use in a wide variety of applications. RECOM specializes in AC/DC power supplies and DC/DC converters, switching regulators and LED drivers and provides worldwide customer service.
1N4148WS
Weitron Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N2222A
Good-ark Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 1.8 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
LM107H/883
Rochester Electronics
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Maximum Average Bias Current (IIB): .1 uA;
STM32F401CDY6TR
STMicroelectronics
STM32F401CDY6TR by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 393216 ROM words, 50 MHz clock frequency, and 36 I/O lines. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing, such as industrial automation and consumer electronics.
SMBJ18CA
Vishay Semiconductors
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Bytesonic Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
ULN2003ADR
Texas Instruments
ULN2003ADR by Texas Instruments is a NPN BJT with 7 elements, max IC of 0.5A, and VCEsat of 1.6V. Ideal for switching applications in small outline packages with Gull Wing terminals.
LM7805CT/NOPB
National Semiconductor
FIXED POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Operating Temperature (TJ-Max): 125 Cel; Maximum Output Voltage-1: 5.25 V;
BSS138
Zetex Plc
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
Vishay Intertechnology
Motorola
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Maximum Collector-Base Capacitance: 8 pF;
First Components International
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.1 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
MBRS130LT3G
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: J BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
FDV304P
Onsemi
The Onsemi FDV304P is a P-CHANNEL FET with 25V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features a max Drain Current of 0.46A and an Operating Temperature range of -55 to 150 °C. The transistor comes in a PLASTIC/EPOXY package with GULL WING terminals, suitable for surface mount configurations.
BAV99
Jgd Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .006 us; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 70 V; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
LM107H
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: TO-99; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM7805CT
Silicon Group
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Maximum Load Regulation: .05 %;
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.2 V; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
Micro Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
DS18B20Z/T&R
Maxim Integrated
DS18B20Z/T&R by Maxim Integrated is a 12-bit digital temperature sensor with a max supply voltage of 5.5V and an accuracy of 0.50°C. It features a 1-Wire interface, operates b/w -55°C to 125°C, and is ideal for applications requiring precise temperature monitoring in compact spaces.
R-78B5.0-2.0
Recom Power
R-78B5.0-2.0 by Recom Power is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with 94% efficiency, 5V output voltage, and 2A max current. It is ideal for applications requiring a compact power solution with short circuit protection, such as microelectronic assemblies in industrial environments.
AXB050X43-SRZ
Abb
ABB's AXB050X43-SRZ power supply module offers adjustable output voltage (5-15V) with high efficiency (94%). Ideal for applications requiring a compact, hybrid technology-based solution with 50W total power output. Approved by UL, CSA, and VDE for reliable performance in various environments.
IRM-03-5
Mean Well Enterprises
Mean Well Enterprises' IRM-03-5 power supply module offers 72% efficiency, 0.03535 Vrms ripple voltage, and 3W total power output. With approvals like CB and CE, it's ideal for AC-DC regulated applications requiring a 5V output voltage at up to 0.6A current in compact setups.
DCP020505U/1K
DCP020505U/1K by Texas Instruments is a voltage-mode DC-DC unregulated power supply module with 80% efficiency. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, offering a max output current of 0.4A at 5V nominal input and output voltages. Ideal for industrial applications requiring compact power solutions.
TMR2411
Traco Electronic Ag
TMR2411 by Traco Electronic Ag is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with 81% efficiency. It operates b/w -40 to 92°C, providing a stable output voltage of 5V at 0.4A. Ideal for applications requiring compact power solutions in industrial settings.
KHHD006A0A41Z
Ge Industrial Solutions
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE;
APXW012A0X3-SRZ
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED;
LFWLP75-1004
Bel Fuse
Bel Fuse's LFWLP75-1004 power supply module offers 93% efficiency, adjustable output voltage from 46.56V to 49.44V, and max load regulation of 1%. With approvals like CCC and UL, it is ideal for applications requiring a compact MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY package with protection against overvoltage, overcurrent, and short circuits.
RS-100-24
Mean Well Enterprises RS-100-24 power supply module offers 24V nominal output voltage with 4.5A max current. It features adjustable output, high efficiency at 84%, and multiple protections for short circuit, overload, and overvoltage. Ideal for microelectronic assemblies in applications requiring a reliable regulated power supply.
CC30-2405SRP-E
Tdk-lambda
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 17; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Input Voltage: 24 V;
SDR-120-24
Mean Well Enterprises' SDR-120-24 power supply module offers an adjustable output voltage range of 24-28V, ideal for various applications. With a total power output of 120W and hybrid technology, it operates efficiently from -25 to 60°C. This rectangular microelectronic assembly features AC-DC power factor correction, making it versatile for different electronic systems.
RSP-100-48
AC-DC POWER FACTOR CORRECTION MODULE; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED;
PNDT012A0X3-SRZ
DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 17; Package Code: XMA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
IRM-01-5
Mean Well Enterprises' IRM-01-5 power supply module offers 70% efficiency, 0.053025 Vrms ripple voltage, and 1W total power output. With approvals from EN, EAC, UL, and TUV, it operates b/w -30 to 85 °C for applications requiring a regulated 5V output at 0.2A.
UDT020A0X3-SRZ
The ABB UDT020A0X3-SRZ is a surface mount power supply module with adjustable output voltage from 0.45V to 5.5V, ideal for DC-DC regulated power applications. It features 17 terminals in a rectangular package style, measuring 11.43mm in width and 20.32mm in length, suitable for hybrid technology setups with an input voltage range of 3V to 14.4V and a max total power output of 110W.
MEE1S2409SC
Murata Manufacturing
MEE1S2409SC by Murata is a 1W DC-DC regulated power supply module with 24V nominal input and 9V output voltage. It operates in industrial temperature range (-40 to 85°C) with load regulation of 6%. Suitable for various applications due to its compact rectangular shape (11.48mm x 6mm x 10.25mm).
TSM0505S
TSM0505S by Traco Electronic Ag is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with 80% efficiency. It operates in industrial temperatures (-40 to 85 °C) and has a max output current of 0.2 A. Ideal for applications requiring a compact, efficient power solution with short circuit protection.
DCM3623T50M31C2T00
Vicor
Vicor's DCM3623T50M31C2T00 is a DC-DC regulated power supply module with adjustable output voltage from 22V to 30.8V, ideal for applications requiring a nominal input voltage of 28V. This hybrid technology module features a rectangular package style, through-hole terminal form, and nickel/palladium/gold terminal finish.
TEN15-2411WI
TEN15-2411WI by Traco Electronic Ag is a 15W DC-DC regulated power supply module with 82% efficiency. It operates in industrial temperatures (-40 to 85°C) and has a dual terminal position. With a nominal input voltage of 24V, it provides a stable output voltage of 5.1V for various electronic applications.
HDR-15-12
Mean Well Enterprises' HDR-15-12 power supply module offers adjustable output voltage, 85% efficiency, and overvoltage protection. With a nominal output of 12V, it is ideal for microelectronic assemblies in various applications requiring a reliable and efficient power source.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
R05P05S/R8
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 5; Package Code: SMA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
R05P05S/X2/R6.4
R05P05S/X2
R05P05S/P/R6.4
Recom Power's R05P05S/P/R6.4 is a 1W DC-DC unregulated power supply module with 80% efficiency, operating b/w -40 to 85°C. It offers a main output voltage range of 4.75V to 5.25V and has approvals from CB, CSA, EN, IEC, and UL for industrial applications.
R05P205S/P/X2/R6.4
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Code: SIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; JESD-30 Code: R-PSIP-P4;
R05P205S/X2/R6.4
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Code: SIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Output Voltage: 5 V;
R05P05S/P/X2/R6.4
R05P205S/P/R6.4
Recom Power's R05P205S/P/R6.4 is a 2W DC-DC unregulated power supply module with 84% efficiency, operating b/w -40 to 85°C. It offers a main output voltage of 5V with ripple voltage of 0.0707 Vrms, suitable for applications requiring compact and reliable power solutions in various industries.
R05P205S/P/X2/R8
R05P205S/P/X2/R8 by Recom Power is a 2W DC-DC unregulated power supply module with 84% efficiency. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, providing an output voltage range of 4.75V to 5.25V for applications requiring short circuit protection and CSA, EAC, EN, IEC, UL approvals.
R05P05S/X2/R8
R05P05S/X2/R8 by Recom Power is a 1W DC-DC unregulated power supply module with a nominal output voltage of 5V. It operates in an industrial temperature grade range from -40°C to 85°C, making it suitable for various applications. With approvals from CB, CSA, EN, IEC, and UL, this module offers high efficiency at 80% and low ripple voltage of 0.0707 Vrms.
R05P05S/P
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Code: SMA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
R05P205S/R6.4
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Code: SIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
R05P205S/X2/R8
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Code: SIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Outputs: 1;
R05P205S/P/R8
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Code: SIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Output Current: .4 A;
R05P212D/P/R8
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; No. of Terminals: 5; Package Code: SIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Warm-Up Time: 1 Seconds;
R05P05S/P/X2
R05P205S/P
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; No. of Functions: 1;
R05P205S/P/X2
DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO; Package Body Material: UNSPECIFIED;
R05P05S
R05P05S/P/R8
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved