Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Phoenix Contact 1703651 is a BOARD-mounted BARRIER STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK with EAC safety approval. It supports wire gauge up to 12 AWG and rated voltage of 400V, suitable for applications requiring secure connections in industrial settings. With a current rating of 24A and 6 ways, it accommodates wire cross-sections up to 2.5 mm2 using the SPRING LOADED fastening method.
Median Price
$0.172
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
47
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Boersig
1+ parts
$0.076
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Interstate Connecting
$0.123
$0.100
Heilind Electronics
$0.127
$0.102
Arrow
$0.298
$0.195
$0.155
$0.150
DigiKey
$0.310
$0.222
$0.196
$0.176
Conrad
$0.327
$0.283
Distrelec
$0.414
$0.349
$0.316
TE Connectivity
$0.460
$0.290
$0.210
Powell Electronics
$0.490
Element14
$0.200
$0.187
Newark
$0.221
$0.188
$0.171
Verical
$0.194
$0.154
$0.149
Farnell
$0.163
$0.133
$0.107
TTI
$0.103
Master Electronics
$0.142
$0.098
TTI Europe
$0.134
$0.114
$0.099
Future Electronics
Avnet
$0.157
Bürklin Elektronik
$0.182
NEP Electronics
$0.140
$0.130
Chip1Stop
$0.050
DF Sales Co.
$0.097
Bristol Electronics
$0.338
$0.169
$0.068
$0.051
Nova Conductors
$2.200
IBS Electronics
$0.137
Rapid Electronics
Vyrian
NAC Semi
Chip Stock
Shortec Electronics
VNN
Dynamic Solutions
Electronic Expediters
EMSNET
SOS electronic
$0.093
$0.084
$0.081
Lakeview Electronics
Bisco
Semi Source
ABC Electronics Ltd.
Classic Components Corporation
Mil-Aero Solutions, Inc.
Century Electronics Ltd.
American Connector Supply Corp
Prism Electronics
A2Z Electronics, Inc.
Powertech Controls
Ampacity Inc.
$0.063
CoreStaff
$0.185
$0.128
$0.074
$0.070
Bastille Electronics
$2.090
$1.986
$1.958
Argo Parts USA
Perfect Parts
Eastek
$0.120
Assy Fe
Continental Prestige Electronics
$0.139
$0.119
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
EMSNET (Excess)
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Corohmni
Robosynatics
Abianca Electronics
Board mounting allows for easy and secure installation on a circuit board, ensuring stability and reliability in the connection.
EAC safety approval signifies that the terminal block meets high safety standards, giving peace of mind for users.
Compatible with 12 AWG wire gauge, allowing for a secure and efficient connection for various applications.
Rated for up to 400 V, making it suitable for a wide range of voltage applications with a safety margin.
Barrier strip terminal blocks provide a secure barrier between connections, reducing the risk of short circuits and ensuring proper insulation.
With a wire cross section of 2.5 mm2, this terminal block can accommodate a decent amount of current, suitable for various wiring needs.
Spring-loaded fastening method ensures easy and quick wire connections, saving time during installation and maintenance.
Rated for up to 24 A, allowing for a reliable and efficient current flow without the risk of overloading.
With 6 ways available, this terminal block offers ample space for multiple connections, making it versatile for various circuit setups.
Terminals & Terminal Blocks 1703651 attributes and parameters. Explore more Terminals & Terminal Blocks devices from Phoenix Contact
Product Type:
Safety Compliance:
Rated Voltage:
Rated Current:
Wire Gauge:
Wire Cross Section:
Total Ways:
Mounting Style:
Fastening Style:
1703651 Terminals & Terminal Blocks trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.90.40.00
SB
NSN
5999-01-244-0090, 5999012440090
NIIN
012440090
PCN Design/Specification - 17036y-y document clarity 23/NOV/2020
Electrification has been the core expertise of Phoenix Contact since its foundation in 1923. In the 21st century, Phoenix Contact is committed to empowering the “All Electric Society,” a future in which energy from renewable resources is available in sufficient quantities and at affordable prices. In addition to the consistent generation and use of renewable energies, reducing the primary energy demand through efficiency measures and creating intelligent and networked systems are key to a sustainable future. To be able to base renewable energy use on demand, solutions and technologies for electrification, networking, and automation are needed in order to realize sector coupling. Phoenix Contact focuses on solutions for the “All Electric Society.” More than 20,000 employees and strong growth through the broad portfolio and focus on the solutions business are helping to make this a reality.
LM317AEMP/NOPB
Texas Instruments
LM317AEMP/NOPB by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and a max output current of 1.5A. It operates in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in a compact package.
ULN2803A
Sanken Electric
NPN; Configuration: 8 BANKS, DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; JESD-30 Code: R-PDIP-T18; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY;
1N4148
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
BSS123,215
NXP Semiconductors
NXP Semiconductors' BSS123,215 is a N-CHANNEL FET for SWITCHING applications. Features include 100V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.17A Drain Current, and 6 ohm On Resistance. With GULL WING terminals and ENHANCEMENT MODE operation, it's ideal for small outline packages in various electronic devices.
LM7805CT/NOPB
National Semiconductor
FIXED POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Operating Temperature (TJ-Max): 125 Cel; Maximum Output Voltage-1: 5.25 V;
SS14
Leshan Radio
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Config: SINGLE; No. of Phases: 1; No. of Elements: 1; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): .5 V;
2N7002
Silicon Standard
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .225 W; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 7.5 ohm; Transistor Element Material: SILICON;
ECA2DHG4R7
Panasonic
ECA2DHG4R7 by Panasonic is a 4.7uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor with 200V rated DC voltage. It features tan delta of 0.15, leakage current of 0.0664mA, and ripple current of 50mA, making it ideal for applications requiring high capacitance stability and low leakage in through-hole mounting setups at temperatures ranging from -25 to 105°C.
North American Philips Discrete Products Div
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .115 A;
LL4148
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's LL4148 diode features a max reverse recovery time of 0.004 us, forward voltage of 1 V, and output current of 0.15 A. Ideal for rectification applications in electronics due to its high efficiency and low power dissipation capabilities.
Vishay Telefunken
LM317TG
LM317TG by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and max output current of 1.5A. It operates in temperatures ranging from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in electronic circuits. The package style is flange mount, with a rectangular shape and through-hole terminals for easy installation.
MC7805CTG
Onsemi
MC7805CTG by Onsemi is a fixed positive single output standard regulator with an output voltage of 5V and max current of 1A. It operates in temperatures ranging from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring stable voltage regulation. The package style is flange mount with through-hole terminals, ensuring easy installation and reliability in diverse electronic designs.
SS14+
Multicomp Pro
SS14+ by Multicomp Pro is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max output current of 1A and a reverse test voltage of 40V. It is designed for surface mount applications in electronic circuits, offering a small outline package style and dual terminal position. With a temperature range from -65°C to 150°C, it is suitable for various industrial and consumer electronics.
2N7002,215
Nexperia
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Transistor Application: SWITCHING; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY;
NE555D
Fairchild Semiconductor
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
BAV99
Temic Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N2222A
Asi Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
CRCW04020000Z0ED
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW04020000Z0ED is a 0 ohm jumper resistor with METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM tech. Operating b/w -55 to 155 °C, it suits SMT applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 compliance and 0.063 W power dissipation.
08055C104KAT2A
KYOCERA AVX
08055C104KAT2A by KYOCERA AVX is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for SMT applications requiring compact size and reliable performance in various electronic circuits.
MS25036-108
Amphenol Communications Solutions
RING TERMINAL; Additional Features: MATERIAL: POLYAMIDE; Wire Gauge: 14 AWG; Voltage (Rated): 600 V; Safety Approval: CSA; MIL; UL; Wire Cross Section: 2.08 mm2;
PT4-DIO1N5408/L-R
Phoenix Contact
Phoenix Contact's PT4-DIO1N5408/L-R is a DIN RAIL modular terminal block with 800V rated voltage and 6mm2 wire cross section. It has CSA, CUL, GOST, GL, LR, NK, UL safety approvals and supports 10 AWG wire gauge. Ideal for applications requiring a fastening method of PUSH-ON with a rated current of 1.5A in a 2-way configuration.
3-520140-2
TE Connectivity 3-520140-2 is a UL-approved PUSH-ON TERMINAL for 14 AWG wire, rated at 600V. With a wire cross section of 2.08 mm², it's ideal for female terminal applications in various industries like automotive and electronics.
MS25036-102
RING TERMINAL; Additional Features: MATERIAL: COPPER; INSULATION: NYLON; Wire Gauge: 16 AWG; Voltage (Rated): 300 V; Wire Cross Section: 1.42 mm2; No. of Ways: 1;
CPGI-3-350820-2-10
RING TERMINAL; Safety Approval: UL;
1285
Keystone Electronics
TAB TERMINAL; Terminal Gender: MALE;
180363-3
Tyco Electronics Amp
The Tyco Electronics Amp 180363-3 is a Barrier Strip Terminal Block with 1 row, rated for 160V and 8A. It accommodates wire gauge up to 16 AWG and has screw fastening method. Ideal for applications requiring secure electrical connections in industrial settings.
3002
Ntt
LUG TERMINAL; Additional Features: MATERIAL: STEEL; FINISH: TIN;
3-520133-2
TE Connectivity 3-520133-2 is a UL-approved PUSH-ON TERMINAL for 14 AWG wire with 600V rating. Featuring FEMALE gender, it suits applications requiring secure connections in terminals & terminal blocks.
1643
Advanced Interconnections
PCB TERMINAL; Terminal Gender: FEMALE;
1-962915-2
TAB TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 17 AWG; Wire Cross Section: 1 mm2; Terminal Gender: MALE; Current (Rated): 30 A; Safety Approval: LV, UL;
1757268
The Phoenix Contact 1757268 is a STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK with 1 row and 4 ways. It has a rated voltage of 320V, current of 12A, and can accommodate wire gauge up to 13 AWG. It is commonly used for board mounting in various applications requiring secure electrical connections.
4177
PCB TERMINAL; Terminal Gender: FEMALE; Manufacturer Series: 4177;
734-132
Wago
Wago 734-132 is a 2-way strip terminal block with rated voltage of 300V and current of 10A. It is approved by ABS, CCA, CSA, DNVGL, EN, IEC for safety. Ideal for board mounting applications using connector fastening method.
MCV1,5/2-G-3,5
Phoenix Contact's MCV1,5/2-G-3,5 is a 4-way barrier strip terminal block with 1.5mm2 wire cross section and 15 AWG wire gauge. Rated for 8A current and 160V voltage, it is ideal for board mounting applications requiring CB, CSA, CUL, EAC, UL, VDE safety approvals.
2-327583-1
BUTT TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 14 AWG; Wire Cross Section: 2.62 mm2; Terminal Gender: FEMALE;
1731721
Phoenix Contact 1731721 is a UL-approved barrier strip terminal block with 2 ways, rated for 24A current and 500V voltage. It accommodates wire gauge up to 12 AWG and wire cross section of 2.5mm², mounted on board using screws. Ideal for industrial applications requiring secure electrical connections.
9-160481-1
TE Connectivity 9-160481-1 is a female PUSH-ON TERMINAL with UL approval for 16 AWG wire, rated at 300V. Ideal for applications requiring secure connections with 1.5 mm2 wire cross section in terminals and terminal blocks.
51863-3
RING TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 20 AWG; Voltage (Rated): 300 V; Terminal Gender: FEMALE; Wire Cross Section: .6 mm2; Safety Approval: UL;
320551
TE Connectivity 320551 is a UL-approved FEMALE RING TERMINAL for 16 AWG wire with 300V rating. Ideal for electrical connections in various applications requiring secure and reliable terminal blocks.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
1703661
The Phoenix Contact 1703661 is a PANEL-mount BARRIER STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK with UL safety approval. It supports wire gauge up to 6 AWG and voltage rating of 1000 V, making it ideal for high-current applications requiring secure connections. With a rated current of 76 A and 7 ways, it accommodates wire cross sections up to 16 mm2 efficiently.
170349-2
TAB TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 20 AWG; Safety Approval: UL; Terminal Gender: MALE; Wire Cross Section: .51 mm2;
1703492
BARRIER STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK;
1703621
STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK;
1703169
1703641
1703761
1703591
170340-3
TAB TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 14 AWG; Wire Cross Section: 2.08 mm2; Terminal Gender: MALE; Safety Approval: UL;
1703063
BARRIER STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK; Mounting Type: BOARD; Fastening Method: SCREW; Additional Features: STANDARD: UL 94V-0, PA; Wire Gauge: 10 AWG; Voltage (Rated): 320 V;
1703890000
Weidmueller & Kg
BARRIER STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK; Mounting Type: BOARD; Fastening Method: SCREW; Additional Features: PA, 94V-2; Wire Gauge: 14 AWG; Voltage (Rated): 160 V;
170332-1
PUSH-ON TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 14 AWG; Safety Approval: UL; Wire Cross Section: 2.08 mm2; Terminal Gender: FEMALE;
PUSH-ON TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 14 AWG; Terminal Gender: FEMALE; Manufacturer Series: 170332; Wire Cross Section: 2.08 mm2;
1703034
MODULAR TERMINAL BLOCK; Mounting Type: BOARD; Fastening Method: SCREW; Additional Features: POLYAMIDE, 94V-2; Wire Gauge: 10 AWG; Voltage (Rated): 500 V;
1703242
170324-2
PUSH-ON TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 20 AWG; Terminal Gender: FEMALE; Wire Cross Section: .51 mm2; Safety Approval: UL;
170327-1
PUSH-ON TERMINAL; Wire Gauge: 18 AWG; Safety Approval: UL; Terminal Gender: FEMALE; Wire Cross Section: .82 mm2;
1703603
BARRIER STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK; Mounting Type: CONNECTOR; Fastening Method: SCREW; Additional Features: STANDARD: UL 94V-0, PA; Wire Gauge: 16 AWG; Voltage (Rated): 160 V;
1703611
BARRIER STRIP TERMINAL BLOCK; Mounting Type: CONNECTOR; Fastening Method: SCREW; Additional Features: STANDARD: UL 94V-0, PA; Wire Gauge: 12 AWG; Voltage (Rated): 320 V;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved