Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum Pre Travel: 1.6 mm; Maximum DC Contact Current: 16 A;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
0
In-Stock Inventory
< 1k
Snap Action & Limit Switches V-16G1-1C25 attributes and parameters. Explore more Snap Action & Limit Switches devices from Omron
Actuator Travel (mm):
Type (Actuator):
Body Width:
Body Height:
Body Length/Diameter:
AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact):
Maximum AC Contact Current:
Maximum DC Contact Current:
DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact):
Maximum AC Contact Voltage:
Maximum DC Contact Voltage:
Electrical Life:
Manufacturer Series:
Mounting Feature:
Maximum Operating Force:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Pre Travel:
Sealing:
Switch Action:
Switch Function:
Switch Type:
Termination Type:
V-16G1-1C25 Switches trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.50.90.40
SB
As a global leader in the field of automation, OMRON’s business fields cover a broad spectrum, ranging from industrial automation and electronic components to social systems including automated ticket gates and solar power conditioners, healthcare. At present, OMRON provides products and services in around 120 countries and regions.
2N2222A
National Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A;
Tesla Elektronicke Soucastky
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
1N4148
Bytesonic Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM107H
Advanced Micro Devices
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Maximum Bias Current (IIB) @25C: .075 uA;
STM32F401CDY6TR
STMicroelectronics
STM32F401CDY6TR by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 393216 ROM words, 50 MHz clock frequency, and 36 I/O lines. It is used in applications requiring high-speed processing, such as industrial automation and consumer electronics.
ULN2803A
Rochester Electronics
NPN; Configuration: 8 BANKS, DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; Additional Features: LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE; Qualification: Not Qualified;
LAN8720AI-CP-TR
Microchip Technology
LAN8720AI-CP-TR by Microchip is an Ethernet transceiver with 100 Mbps data rate, operating at -40 to 85 °C. It features a 3.3 V supply voltage, 54 mA supply current, and TS 16949 screening level. Ideal for network interfaces in industrial applications due to its compact square package and low profile design.
LM555CMX
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
SMBJ18CA
Yageo
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
FDN5618P
Fairchild Semiconductor
P-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1;
MBR130T1G
Onsemi
MBR130T1G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with max output current of 1A and max repetitive peak reverse voltage of 30V. It operates b/w -65 to 125°C, suitable for surface mount applications in electronics requiring low forward voltage drop.
Panjit International
Surge Components
BSS138
Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .22 A; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LP2950CDT-3.3G
LP2950CDT-3.3G by Onsemi is a fixed positive single output LDO regulator with a nominal output voltage of 3.3V and max output current of 0.1A. It has a small outline package style, operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 125 °C, and is suitable for applications requiring low dropout voltage and precise voltage regulation in electronic circuits.
Minilogic Device
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .625 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .001 A;
LM107H/883
Texas Instruments
LM107H/883 by Texas Instruments is a MIL-STD-883 compliant operational amplifier with 3000uV max input offset voltage, 80dB common mode reject ratio, and 250kHz unity gain bandwidth. Ideal for military applications due to its -55 to 125 °C operating temperature range and robust metal package body material.
BSS138NH6327XTSA2
Infineon Technologies
BSS138NH6327XTSA2 by Infineon is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for small signal applications. Operating in Enhancement Mode, it has 0.36W Power Dissipation and 3.5 ohm Drain-Source Resistance. With Gull Wing terminals and AEC-Q101 reference standard, it's suitable for automotive electronics due to its high temperature range of -55 to 150 °C.
STM32F103C8T6
STM32F103C8T6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 48 terminals, operating at up to 16 MHz. It features 10-Ch 12-Bit ADC channels and 7 DMA channels, suitable for industrial applications requiring low power consumption and high-speed connectivity via CAN, I2C(2), SPI(2), USART(3), USB.
M39029/58360
Souriau
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999; Tool Settings: M22520/2-09; Terminal Type: CRIMP; MIL Conformity: YES; Mating Contacts: M39029/56348;
ZV2-N22-2
Omron
Omron ZV2-N22-2 is a Snap Action & Limit Switch with IP65 sealing, suitable for panel mounting. It has SPDT switch function, 500000 cycles electrical life, and operates at temperatures from -10 to 80°C. With a max AC contact current of 15A@250VAC, it features a roller plunger actuator type with 4.5mm travel distance.
ZC-Q2255-L
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH;
XCKP2145P16
Schneider Electric Sa
D2F-FL
Omron's D2F-FL snap action switch has an electrical life of 30k cycles, SPDT switch function, and IP40 sealing. With a body width of 5.8in and height of 6.5mm, it is ideal for applications requiring momentary switch action in environments with temperatures ranging from -25 to 65°C.
3AC6-D8
Honeywell Sensing And Control
3AC6-D8 by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 12.7" body width, 40.49mm height, and 6.35mm actuator travel. It has a max AC contact current of 15.1A@250VAC and DC contact current of 0.5A@125VDC, making it suitable for panel mount applications requiring momentary switch action.
ESE58L11A
Panasonic
The Panasonic ESE58L11A is a SPST snap action/limit switch with 50000 cycles electrical life. It has a body width of 3" and max operating force of 0.3N, suitable for surface mount-right angle applications. With a max DC contact voltage of 5V and actuator travel of 2.1mm, it operates b/w -10°C to 60°C temperatures efficiently.
SS-01D2
Omron SS-01D2 is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 200000 cycles electrical life. Featuring IP40 sealing, it has a max operating force of 1.47N and operates at temperatures ranging from -25°C to 85°C. Ideal for applications requiring momentary switch action and through hole-right angle mounting.
V-103-1A4-T
Omron V-103-1A4-T is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 50000 cycles electrical life. It has a max AC contact current of 10A@250VAC and operates in temperatures ranging from -25°C to 150°C. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it features a long hinge lever actuator with IP40 sealing for reliable performance.
41SM1-H251
41SM1-H251 by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with a plastic plunger actuator. It has a max AC contact current of 11A@250VAC and DC contact current of 5A@30VDC. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it offers a body width of 6.35in and operates in temperatures ranging from -54°C to 121°C.
GLDC01D
The Honeywell Sensing And Control GLDC01D is a 30mm snap action/limit switch with SPDT function, IP66 sealing, and roller arm actuator. It has a max AC contact current of 6A@120VAC and DC contact current of 0.55A@125VDC. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action in temperatures ranging from -25°C to 85°C.
914CE3-3
The Honeywell Sensing And Control 914CE3-3 is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with a steel roller actuator. It has a max AC contact current of 5A@250VAC and an actuator travel of 21.03mm. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action with termination via wire connection.
ADPFF3J04AY
C & K Components
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: DPST; Type (Actuator): HIGH OVER TRAVEL PLUNGER; Actuator Travel (mm): 6.02; AC Maximum Power Rating R Load (Contact): 2HP@250VAC;
LSA2B15-5D
LSA2B15-5D by Honeywell is a DPDT snap action/limit switch with EPOXY sealing (IP65, IP66, IP67). It has a max operating temp of 121°C and can handle 10A@600VAC. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action in environments with temperature range of -12°C to 121°C.
914CE18-3
914CE18-3 by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 5A@250VAC AC contact rating. Featuring a steel plunger actuator, it has a 4.8mm travel and 1.8mm pre-travel, ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
622HE1-6
The Honeywell Sensing And Control 622HE1-6 is a corrosion-proof SPDT snap action/limit switch with steel roller plunger. It has a max operating temperature of 125°C and can handle up to 7A@28VDC. Ideal for panel mount-threaded applications requiring momentary switch action.
AV4544
AV4544 by Panasonic is a SPDT snap acting/limit switch with 20000 cycles electrical life. Featuring a simulated roller lever actuator, it has a max operating force of 0.29N and can handle 0.5A@30VDC DC max rating R load. Ideal for applications requiring momentary switch action in temperatures ranging from -25°C to 80°C.
XCKP2110M12
V4NT7UL
Johnson Electric Group
V4NT7UL by Johnson Electric Group is a snap action/limit switch with GLASS FILLED NYLON housing. It has SPDT switch function and SILVER end contact material. This switch is suitable for panel mount applications and can handle max AC contact voltage of 250V.
V-10G-1C24-K
Omron's V-10G-1C24-K is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 300000 cycles electrical life. Featuring IP40 sealing, it operates b/w -25°C to 80°C temperatures. With a max AC contact current of 10A@250VAC, it is ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
SS-5GLT
Omron SS-5GLT is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 200000 cycles electrical life. Featuring HINGE LEVER actuator, it has IP40 sealing and operates b/w -25 to 85°C. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it offers 5A@125VAC AC max rating and 0.49N max operating force.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
V-16G-1AR5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; Maximum Pre Travel: 1.2 mm;
V-16G1-1C2R5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Sealing: IP40; Body Height: 15.9 mm;
V-16G1-1AR5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Termination Type: SOLDER; Actuator Travel (mm): 2.4;
V-16G-1AL5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Manufacturer Series: V; Maximum Pre Travel: 1.2 mm;
V-16G1-1C5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 16A@8VDC; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT;
V-16G1-1C2L5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Body Height: 15.9 mm; Body Width: 10.3 inch;
V-16G-1AR5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Electrical Life: 100000 Cycle(s); Actuator Travel (mm): 2.2;
V-16G1-1A5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Current: 16 A; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 16A@250VAC;
V-16G1-1C2R5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT; Maximum Pre Travel: 1.6 mm;
V-16G1-1AR5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Switch Action: MOMENTARY; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V;
V-16G-1A5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Maximum Operating Force: 1.96 N; Electrical Life: 100000 Cycle(s);
V-16G1-1C5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Actuator Travel (mm): 2.4; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V;
V-16G1-1C25-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT; Switch Action: MOMENTARY;
V-16G-1AL5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; Manufacturer Series: V; Body Width: 10.3 inch;
V-16G1-1AL5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 16A@8VDC; Body Width: 10.3 inch;
V-16G1-1C2L5-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel;
V-16G1-1A5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Manufacturer Series: V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 80 Cel;
V-16G1-1AL5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Body Width: 10.3 inch; Maximum DC Contact Current: 16 A;
V-16G-1A5
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PIN PLUNGER; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 16A@8VDC; Electrical Life: 100000 Cycle(s);
Supply Digital Components
1+ parts
$106.00
100+ parts
$54.25
1k+ parts
$11.90
10k+ parts
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved