Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE ROLLER LEVER; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC; Body Height: 15.9 mm;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
1
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Vyrian
1+ parts
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Native Components
$6.300
AZTECH Wire
$12.980
Northwest PG Solutions
$6.174
Snap Action & Limit Switches D3V-65M-3C4 attributes and parameters. Explore more Snap Action & Limit Switches devices from Omron
Actuator Travel (mm):
Type (Actuator):
Body Width:
Body Height:
Body Length/Diameter:
AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact):
Maximum AC Contact Current:
Maximum DC Contact Current:
DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact):
Maximum AC Contact Voltage:
Maximum DC Contact Voltage:
Electrical Life:
Manufacturer Series:
Mounting Feature:
Maximum Operating Force:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Pre Travel:
Sealing:
Switch Action:
Switch Function:
Switch Type:
Termination Type:
D3V-65M-3C4 Switches trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.50.70.00
SB
As a global leader in the field of automation, OMRON’s business fields cover a broad spectrum, ranging from industrial automation and electronic components to social systems including automated ticket gates and solar power conditioners, healthcare. At present, OMRON provides products and services in around 120 countries and regions.
LL4148
Diotec Semiconductor Ag
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
1N4148WS
Bytesonic Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2N7002
Continental Device India
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .83 W; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-236AB;
CRCW06031K00FKEAHP
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW06031K00FKEAHP is a fixed resistor with 1000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.33 W power dissipation. Ideal for surface mount applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 standard compliance and operating voltage of 75 V.
2N2222A
Crimson Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
1N4148
Rochester Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM7805CT
Silicon Group
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Maximum Load Regulation: .05 %;
DS18B20Z
Dallas Semiconductor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR,SWITCH/DIGITAL OUTPUT,SERIAL; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Housing: PLASTIC; Maximum Accuracy (Cel): 0.50;
BAV99
Gec Plessey Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Panjit International
Weitron Technology
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb);
M24308/2-1F
Adi Electronics
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; MIL Conformity: YES; Filter Feature: NO; Mating Info.: MULTIPLE MATING PARTS AVAILABLE;
LM107H/883
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Maximum Average Bias Current (IIB): .1 uA;
08055C104KAT2A
KYOCERA AVX
08055C104KAT2A by KYOCERA AVX is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for SMT applications requiring compact size and reliable performance in various electronic circuits.
C0805C104K5RACTU
KEMET Corporation
KEMET C0805C104K5RACTU is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring compact size and reliable performance.
Taitron Components
C1206C104K5RACTU
KEMET C1206C104K5RACTU is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for SMT applications due to its rectangular package shape and wraparound terminals.
BSS138
General Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 50 V; Qualification: Not Qualified;
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BSS138PS,115
NXP Semiconductors
NXP Semiconductors' BSS138PS,115 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS breakdown voltage and 0.32A max drain current. Ideal for switching applications, it features a 1.6 ohm max on-resistance and operates in enhancement mode. The transistor comes in a small outline package with GULL WING terminals, making it suitable for surface mount designs.
311SX2-T2
Honeywell Sensing And Control
311SX2-T2 by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 5A@250VAC AC rating. It has a body width of 5.08" and max operating temperature of 121°C. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it offers a max pre-travel of 2.92mm and actuator travel of 3.56mm.
DC2CA1LB
Zf Friedrichshafen Ag
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): LEVER; Terminal Finish: Silver (Ag); Terminal Material: BRASS;
D4N-4187
Omron
The Omron D4N-4187 is a Snap Action & Limit Switch with IP67 sealing, DPST switch function, and 300000 cycle electrical life. It has a max AC contact current of 10A@240VAC and DC contact current of 2.5A@250VDC. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action in environments with temperatures ranging from -30°C to 70°C.
BZV6-RNX1
BZV6-RNX1 by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 4A@480VAC AC and 0.5A@125VDC DC max ratings. Featuring a steel plunger actuator, it has an actuator travel of 6.76mm and max operating force of 5.56N. Ideal for panel mount-threaded applications requiring momentary switch action.
Z-15GQ
Omron Z-15GQ is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 500000 cycles electrical life. It has a max AC contact current of 15A@250VAC and DC contact current of 15A@14VDC. With a plunger actuator type, it is ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
LSA1A-2A
LSA1A-2A by Honeywell is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with side rotary actuator. It has a max operating temperature of 121°C and min of -12°C. With max DC contact voltage of 250V and AC contact voltage of 600V, it's ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
WOI1A11APAG
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH;
SSCEB31B
SSCEB31B by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with IP68 sealing. It has a max operating temperature of 90°C and min of -40°C, making it suitable for harsh environments. With an actuator travel of 4mm, this switch is ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
914CE3-3K
914CE3-3K by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap action/limit switch with 5A@250VAC AC contact rating. Featuring a steel roller actuator, it has a body width of 16in and max operating force of 22.24N. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
BA-3RBX
BA-3RBX by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a 17.45" snap action switch with SPDT function, stainless steel plunger actuator, and 20A@480VAC AC rating. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action and precise actuation within a 1.52mm travel range.
D3V-163-1C5-K
Omron's D3V-163-1C5-K snap action switch has an electrical life of 100,000 cycles and a max operating temperature of 105°C. With SPDT switch function and IP00 sealing, it is ideal for applications requiring a long hinge lever actuator with quick connect termination.
D3V-162-1A5
Omron D3V-162-1A5 is a SPDT snap acting/limit switch with 100000 cycles electrical life. It has a max AC contact current of 16A@250VAC and operates b/w -25°C to 105°C. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it features a hinge lever actuator with 5.6mm travel and IP00 sealing.
ZCMD25
Schneider Electric Sa
V7-2B19E9-048
Honeywell Sensing And Control's V7-2B19E9-048 is a 10.16" wide snap action/limit switch with SPDT function, ideal for panel mounting applications. It offers 11A@277VAC AC max rating and 0.5A@125VDC DC max rating, with a corrosion-proof sealing for durability. The switch has an actuator travel of 9.5mm and a max operating force of 0.23N, making it suitable for various industrial uses.
SS-01GL13T
The Omron SS-01GL13T is a snap action and limit switch with a simulated roller lever actuator. It has an electrical life of 200,000 cycles and can handle a max AC contact current of 0.1A at 125VAC. This switch is commonly used in panel mount applications where momentary switch action is required.
D4SL-N4FFA-D
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Manufacturer Series: D4SL-N;
V15T16-CZ300A-06-K
V15T16-CZ300A-06-K by Honeywell Sensing And Control is a SPDT snap acting/limit switch with 6000 cycles electrical life. Featuring a long roller lever actuator, it has a max AC contact current of 16A@250VAC and an operating force of 2.94N. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action.
SS-3GLP
Omron SS-3GLP is a SPDT snap acting/limit switch with 70000 cycles electrical life. It features HINGE LEVER actuator, IP40 sealing, and 3A@125VAC AC max rating R load. Ideal for panel mounting applications, it operates b/w -25°C to 85°C temperature range with 0.5N max operating force.
LSA2B-2D
LSA2B-2D by Honeywell is a DPDT snap action/limit switch with IP65-67 sealing. It operates b/w -12°C to 121°C, handling up to 10A@600VAC. Ideal for panel mounting applications requiring momentary switch action in various industries.
ZCKJ1H7
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
D3V-6-1A4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PLUNGER; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V;
D3V-61-2C4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Sealing: IP00; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel;
D3V-61-1C4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@8VDC; Manufacturer Series: D3V;
D3V-61-3C4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC;
D3V-61-3A4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel; Maximum AC Contact Current: 6 A;
D3V-61-2C24
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; Sealing: IP00;
D3V-6-1A4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): PLUNGER; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@8VDC; Sealing: IP00;
D3V-61-1A4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum Operating Force: .98 N; Body Length/Diameter: 27.8 mm;
D3V-61-2C4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Body Width: 10.3 inch; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@8VDC;
D3V-61-1C4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Actuator Travel (mm): 2.4; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V;
D3V-61-3C24-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; DC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@8VDC;
D3V-61-3A4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Termination Type: QUICK CONNECT; Body Length/Diameter: 27.8 mm;
D3V-61-2A4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC; Body Width: 10.3 inch;
D3V-61-3C4-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum DC Contact Current: 6 A; Body Length/Diameter: 27.8 mm;
D3V-61-1C24-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Body Width: 10.3 inch; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC;
D3V-61-2C24-K
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Actuator Travel (mm): 2.4; AC Maximum Rating R Load (Contact): 6A@250VAC;
D3V-61-1A4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel; Minimum Operating Temperature: -25 Cel;
D3V-61-1C24
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPDT; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Maximum AC Contact Voltage: 250 V; Maximum DC Contact Voltage: 8 V;
D3V-61-2A4
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Manufacturer Series: D3V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 105 Cel;
D3V-61-3C24
SNAP ACTING/LIMIT SWITCH; Mounting Feature: PANEL MOUNT; Switch Function: SPST; Type (Actuator): SHORT HINGE LEVER; Electrical Life: 500000 Cycle(s); Maximum Pre Travel: 1.6 mm;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved