Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
Murata Manufacturing's LQG15HN1N0S02D is a 0402-sized fixed inductor with 0.001 uH nominal inductance, suitable for RF applications. With a max operating temperature of 125 °C and self-resonance frequency of 6000 MHz, it offers high quality factor at 8 and low DC resistance of 0.07 ohm. The dual-ended terminal placement and wraparound shape make it ideal for general purpose use in surface mount technology.
Median Price
$0.017
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
28
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
DigiKey
1+ parts
$0.100
100+ parts
$0.030
1k+ parts
$0.025
10k+ parts
$0.021
Mouser Electronics
$0.026
$0.023
$0.019
Verical
-
$0.024
TTI
Future Electronics
Arrow
$0.015
RS (Exports)
$0.006
Chip1Stop
$0.004
Nova Conductors
$0.020
DF Sales Co.
TME
$0.120
$0.032
$0.029
LIBRA Elektronik GmbH
ComSIT Distribution GmbH
Component Sense
Pegasus Components GmbH
Vyrian
Legend Electronics Inc.
Rutronik
$0.009
IBS Electronics
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
Semtec, LLC
Bristol Electronics
Atlantic Semiconductor
Cogito LLC
Prism Electronics
Connector Distribution Corp
Right Parts Inc.
Semicontronic
$0.003
Argo Parts USA
Continental Prestige Electronics
Corohmni
Advanced Electronics
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$0.300
Eastek
Glotronic Ltd.
Kepictronics
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Abacus Technologies
Assy Fe
Cyclops Electronics Ltd (Excess)
Alle Elektronik GmbH
GreenTree Electronics
Allows for easy and convenient mounting on PCBs, saving space and reducing assembly time.
Provides flexibility in circuit design and allows for easy connection to other components.
Suitable for RF applications and ensures stable performance at high frequencies.
Specifically designed for RF applications, ensuring high performance and signal integrity.
Provides precise inductance value for accurate circuit operation.
Can handle high current levels, making it suitable for various applications.
High self-resonance frequency allows for stable performance in high-frequency applications.
Provides high precision and accuracy in inductance value, ensuring consistent performance.
Fixed Inductors LQG15HN1N0S02D attributes and parameters. Explore more Fixed Inductors devices from Murata Manufacturing
Inductor Type:
Inductor Application:
Nominal Inductance:
Maximum Rated Current:
Minimum Quality Factor (at L-nom):
DC Resistance:
Tolerance:
No. of Functions:
Self Resonance Frequency:
Test Frequency:
Special Feature:
Package Shape:
Case or Size Code:
Shielded:
Construction:
Core Material:
Surface Mounted:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Terminal Position:
Terminal Shape:
Terminal Finish:
No. of Terminals:
Package Style:
Package Length:
Package Height:
Package Width:
Packing Method:
JESD-609 Code:
LQG15HN1N0S02D Inductors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8504.50.80.00
SB
8504.50.00.00
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a Japanese electronics manufacturer founded in 1944 by Akira Murata. Through its expansive supply chain network and innovative product portfolio, Murata designs and manufactures a wide variety of electronic components including capacitors, inductor coils, buzzers, sensors and more for applications in the automotive, medical, industrial and consumer sectors. Based in Nagaokakyo City in Kyoto Prefecture of Japan, Murata operates factories around the world with other facilities located throughout Asia Pacific region such as China and Thailand; North America; Europe; Latin America; Middle East & Africa; as well as Oceania.
Chairman of the Board
Tsuneo Murata
President
Norio Nakajima
Senior Executive VP, Board Member
Hiroshi Iwatsubo
Murata Integrated Passive Solution
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1989
France
Caen
Wafer Capacity
12,500
Sendai Fab
2008
Japan
Sendai
20,000
Kanazawa - Fab 2
2016
Hakusan
10,000
Komoro
1980
Yasu Plant
1987
Yasu
14,500
Kanazawa Plant
1985
5,000
Vantaa - Fab 1
1998
Finland
Vantaa
Vantaa - Fab 2
2006
12,000
M39029/58360
Souriau-sunbank Connection Technologies
Souriau-sunbank's M39029/58360 is a MIL-Spec backshell with CRIMP contact type and male gender. It conforms to MIL-DTL-38999 standards, mates with M39029/56348 contacts, and requires M81969/14-01 insertion tools. Ideal for military applications requiring reliable crimp terminals.
2N7002
Itt Semiconductor
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BAV99
Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M39029/56-351
Glenair
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Associated Backshell Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999; Material: COPPER ALLOY; Associated Military - Specifications: MIL-DTL-38999; Contact Gender: FEMALE; DIN Conformity: NO;
Nexperia
1N4148
STMicroelectronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Config: SINGLE; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb);
1N4148WS
Rugao Dachang Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: FLAT; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
NXP Semiconductors
LM555CMX
Texas Instruments
LM555CMX by Texas Instruments is an Analog Waveform Generation IC with 8 terminals. It operates at a nominal voltage of 5V and supports power supplies ranging from 5V to 15V. This versatile IC, housed in a small outline package, is commonly used for pulse and rectangular waveform generation in commercial temperature environments.
SS14
Meritek Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LL4148
Daco Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
FDV304P
Onsemi
The Onsemi FDV304P is a P-CHANNEL FET with 25V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features a max Drain Current of 0.46A and an Operating Temperature range of -55 to 150 °C. The transistor comes in a PLASTIC/EPOXY package with GULL WING terminals, suitable for surface mount configurations.
Infineon Technologies
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Transistor Element Material: SILICON; Field Effect Transistor Technology: METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR;
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Rochester Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LP2950CDT-3.3G
LP2950CDT-3.3G by Onsemi is a fixed positive single output LDO regulator with a nominal output voltage of 3.3V and max output current of 0.1A. It has a small outline package style, operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 125 °C, and is suitable for applications requiring low dropout voltage and precise voltage regulation in electronic circuits.
GRM155R71H103KA88D
Murata Manufacturing
The Murata Manufacturing GRM155R71H103KA88D is a ceramic capacitor with 0.01uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It has X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125°C operating range, and ±10% tolerance. Ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring compact size and high reliability.
BAV99WT1G
BAV99WT1G by Onsemi is a series connected diode with 0.006 us reverse recovery time. It is a small outline rectifier diode with 70V peak reverse voltage, ideal for surface mount applications in electronics requiring fast switching and low forward voltage drop.
BSS138BKW,115
NXP Semiconductors' BSS138BKW,115 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS breakdown voltage and 0.32A ID. Ideal for SWITCHING applications, it features a built-in diode, 1.6 ohm RDS(on), and operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE. Suitable for surface mount with GULL WING terminals, it meets AEC-Q101 standards.
Changzhou Starsea Electronics
PE-53115NL
Pulse Electronics
PE-53115NL by Pulse Electronics is a dual-ended fixed inductor with 136uH nominal inductance, 0.1 ohm DC resistance, and 20% tolerance. It is a general-purpose inductor suitable for applications requiring a rectangular package shape and operating temperatures ranging from -40 to 130°C at a test frequency of 0.02 MHz.
7447779122
Wuerth Elektronik & Kg
Wurth Elektronik 7447779122 is a shielded fixed inductor with 22uH nominal inductance, suitable for power applications. It has a max rated current of 1.41A and operates b/w -40 to 125°C. Ideal for general purpose use, this SMT inductor features nickel-zinc ferrite core material and dual-ended terminals.
DR125-470-R
Cooper Industries
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: POWER INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Style (Meter): SMT; Shielded: YES; Surface Mount: YES;
XAL4030-472MEC
Coilcraft
Coilcraft XAL4030-472MEC is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 4.7uH nominal inductance and 5.1A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, featuring a self-resonance frequency of 36MHz.
2324-V-RC
Bourns
2324-V-RC by Bourns is a shielded fixed inductor with radial terminal placement. It has a nominal inductance of 1000 uH and can handle a max rated current of 2.4 A. This high current inductor is ideal for general purpose applications requiring a cylindrical package design.
FPT705-230-R
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: POWER INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 4; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: YES; No. of Functions: 2;
B82479-A1104-M
TDK
B82479-A1104-M by TDK is a surface mount fixed inductor with 100uH nominal inductance, suitable for power applications. It has a max rated current of 1.8A and operates b/w -55 to 150°C. This general purpose inductor features dual-ended terminals and wraparound shape, making it ideal for various electronic circuits.
DR127-330-R
Coiltronics
CB2012T100MR
Taiyo Yuden
CB2012T100MR by Taiyo Yuden is an 0805 fixed inductor with a nominal inductance of 10uH, suitable for power applications. It has a max operating temperature of 105°C and a DC resistance of 0.65 ohm, making it ideal for general purpose use. With dual-ended terminals and wraparound shape, this SMT inductor offers reliable performance at a self-resonance frequency of 32MHz.
LQH44PN4R7MP0L
Murata Manufacturing's LQH44PN4R7MP0L is a shielded, surface mount fixed inductor with 4.7uH nominal inductance and 1.7A max rated current. Ideal for power applications, this general purpose inductor has a self-resonance frequency of 40MHz and operates b/w -40 to 125°C.
30028
Vanguard Electronics
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Package Style (Meter): SMT; Tolerance: 10 %; Package Length: 2.794 mm; Maximum Rated Current: .13 A; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel;
IHLP2020BZER4R7M11
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's IHLP2020BZER4R7M11 is a shielded, high current inductor with 4.7uH nominal inductance and 3.2A max rated current. Ideal for general purpose applications, this SMT inductor features a self-resonance frequency of 27MHz and operates b/w -55°C to 125°C.
PE-53146NL
PE-53146NL by Pulse Electronics is a dual-ended fixed inductor with 267uH nominal inductance, 0.18 ohm DC resistance, and -40 to 130 °C operating temperature range. Ideal for general purpose applications requiring a 0.02 MHz test frequency and rectangular package design.
1501
Hammond Manufacturing
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: RF CHOKE; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Style (Meter): Axial; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: NO;
B78108S1472K000
B78108S1472K000 by TDK is a 4.7 uH general purpose inductor with 0.34 ohm DC resistance and 95 MHz self-resonance frequency. It has a max operating temperature of 125°C, making it suitable for RF applications requiring high Q factor and reliability in harsh environments. The axial package style with tubular construction and tin finish is ideal for RF circuits where space-saving and performance are crucial.
MLZ2012N100LT
TDK MLZ2012N100LT is an 0805-sized fixed inductor with 10uH nominal inductance, suitable for RF applications. It features a max operating temperature of 125°C, 0.3 ohm DC resistance, and self-resonance frequency of 50MHz. This shielded inductor has dual-ended terminals and is designed as a general-purpose component for surface-mount applications.
CTX100-5-52M-R
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: POWER INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 4; Package Style (Meter): Toroidal; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: NO;
PM1812-221J-RC
Bourns PM1812-221J-RC is a 220uH fixed inductor with dual-ended terminals, suitable for power applications. It operates at -40 to 125°C, with max current of 0.1A and DC resistance of 10Ω. This general-purpose inductor has a self-resonance frequency of 4MHz and comes in an SMT package measuring 4.5x3.2x3.2mm (LxWxH).
33457
Hirel Systems
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 2; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: NO; Shape or Size Description: RECTANGULAR PACKAGE; Terminal Shape: WIRE;
24221
C&d Technologies
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: DC-DC CONVERTER; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Style (Meter): SMT; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: YES;
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
LQG15HN3N9S02D
Murata Manufacturing's LQG15HN3N9S02D is a fixed inductor with 0.0039 uH nominal inductance, 6000 MHz self-resonance frequency, and 8 min quality factor. It is a general-purpose RF inductor for applications requiring high-frequency performance and compact size, suitable for surface mount designs with dual-ended terminals.
LQG15HN2N2S02D
Murata Manufacturing's LQG15HN2N2S02D is a 0402-sized fixed inductor with 0.0022 uH nominal inductance, suitable for RF applications. Featuring dual-ended terminals and matte tin finish, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C with max current of 0.9 A. With self-resonance frequency at 6000 MHz and quality factor of 8, it is a general-purpose chip inductor ideal for compact SMT designs.
LQG15HN4N7S02D
GENERAL PURPOSE INDUCTOR; Inductor Application: RF INDUCTOR; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Style (Meter): SMT; Shielded: NO; Surface Mount: YES;
LQG15HS27NJ02D
LQG15HS27NJ02D by Murata is a 0402-sized multilayer chip inductor with 0.027 uH nominal inductance, suitable for RF applications. It has a max operating temperature of 125°C, self-resonance frequency of 1700 MHz, and DC resistance of 0.46 ohm. Ideal for general purpose use, this SMT inductor features dual-ended terminals with matte tin finish.
LQG15HS10NJ02D
LQG15HN9N1J02D
LQG15HS15NJ02D
Murata Manufacturing's LQG15HS15NJ02D is a 0402-sized fixed inductor with 0.015 uH nominal inductance, suitable for RF applications. Featuring dual-ended terminals and matte tin finish over nickel, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C with max current of 0.45 A. This general purpose inductor has a self-resonance frequency of 2500 MHz and min quality factor of 8 at L-nom.
LQG15HN4N3S02D
LQG15HN15NJ02D
LQG15HS22NJ02D
LQG15HS22NJ02D by Murata is a 0402-sized fixed inductor with 0.022 uH nominal inductance, suitable for RF applications. Featuring dual-ended terminals and wraparound shape, it operates at -55 to 125 °C with a max rated current of 0.35 A. This general purpose inductor has a self-resonance frequency of 1900 MHz and min quality factor of 8.
LQG15HSR10J02D
LQG15HN12NJ02D
LQG15HS47NJ02D
LQG15HS2N7S02D
LQG18HN15NJ00D
LQG15HS3N9S02D
LQG18HN3N9S00D
LQG15HN18NJ02D
LQG15HN18NJ02D by Murata Manufacturing is a surface mount fixed inductor with dual-ended terminal placement. It has a nominal inductance of 0.018 uH and can operate at temperatures up to 125 °C. This general purpose inductor is commonly used in RF applications.
LQG18HN1N2S00D
LQG15HN1N0C02J
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved