Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
EMC2103-1-KP-TR by Microchip Technology is a TS 16949 screened IC with 12 terminals, operating at -40 to 125 °C. It has a supply voltage range of 3-3.6 V and consumes up to 1.8 mA current. Ideal for automotive applications due to its compact square package style and quad terminal position.
Median Price
$1.840
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
4
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Mouser Electronics
1+ parts
100+ parts
-
1k+ parts
$1.680
10k+ parts
$1.660
Microchip Technology
$1.390
$1.350
$1.320
Nova Conductors
$2.267
Vyrian
Ampacity Inc.
$1.560
Argo Parts USA
Continental Prestige Electronics
$2.222
Semicontronic
$3.400
$3.315
$3.298
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$6.044
Corohmni
$16.094
Perfect Parts
Kepictronics
Netroflash
$2.154
$2.108
Robosynatics
$14.602
Lucentia Tech
XL Components Corporation
Alle Elektronik GmbH
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Lixinc
QualityLine Systems
Marpe Global Electronics
Surface mount technology allows for easy and efficient PCB assembly, making this product convenient to use in various electronic applications.
Compliance with the TS 16949 screening level ensures high quality and reliability in automotive applications, making this product a trustworthy choice for automotive electronics.
With a stable nominal supply voltage of 3.3V, this product is compatible with standard power supplies and ensures consistent performance in different applications.
The package style of chip carrier, heat sink/slug, and very thin profile provides efficient heat dissipation and space-saving features, making this product suitable for compact designs.
The high maximum operating temperature of 125°C ensures reliable performance in harsh environments, making this product ideal for automotive and industrial applications.
The minimum supply voltage of 3V ensures compatibility with different power sources while maintaining the product's functionality and efficiency.
Designed for automotive use, this product meets strict temperature requirements and ensures reliable operation in automotive electronics applications.
The four channels allow for multiple inputs or outputs, offering versatility and flexibility in various circuit designs and applications.
Other Function Semiconductors EMC2103-1-KP-TR attributes and parameters. Explore more Other Function Semiconductors devices from Microchip Technology
Other IC type:
JESD-30 Code:
JESD-609 Code:
Length:
No. of Channels:
No. of Functions:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Package Body Material:
Package Code:
Package Equivalence Code:
Package Shape:
Package Style (Meter):
Power Supplies (V):
Qualification:
Screening Level:
Maximum Seated Height:
Sub-Category:
Maximum Supply Current (Isup):
Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Nominal Supply Voltage (Vsup):
Surface Mount:
Temperature Grade:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Form:
Terminal Pitch:
Terminal Position:
Width (mm):
EMC2103-1-KP-TR Other Function Semiconductors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
PCN Assembly/Origin - Additional assembly site 18/Nov/2021 Assembly Site 09/Mar/2022
PCN Packaging - Label and Packing Changes 23/Sep/2015 MBB/Label Chgs 16/Nov/2018
Microchip Technology Incorporated is a leading provider of integrated circuit (IC) solutions for the global market. Founded in 1989, the company designs, manufactures, tests and markets state-of-the-art microcontrollers and analog devices for use in a wide array of electronics applications, such as the automotive industry, consumer electronics and industrial automation. Through its world-class production processes and technologies, Microchip Technology has become an innovator of semiconductor solutions that enable customers to maximize their performance while streamlining costs.
President and CEO
Ganesh Moorthy
Executive Chair
Steve Sanghi
CFO, Senior VP
J. Eric Bjornholt
Fab 5 - Colorado
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
1995
USA
Colorado Springs
Wafer Capacity
70,000
Santa Clara
1990
1,290
Lawrence
1989
5,000
Fab 4 - Gresham
1988
Gresham
50,000
Fab 2 - Tempe
1994
Tempe
30,000
Beverly
1985
2,000
Lowell
1986
15,000
Garden Grove
12,000
New Fab - Gresham
2024
LM317T
Comset Semiconductors
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Pitch: 2.54 mm; Minimum Output Voltage-1: 1.2 V; Technology: BIPOLAR; Operating Temperature (TJ-Max): 125 Cel;
LM107H/883
Advanced Micro Devices
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Low-Offset: NO;
BSS123NH6327XTSA1
Infineon Technologies
Infineon BSS123NH6327XTSA1 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 100V DS breakdown voltage, 0.19A ID, and 6 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for small outline applications requiring high drain current and low on-resistance. AEC-Q101 compliant for automotive use.
NUP2105LT1G
Onsemi
NUP2105LT1G by Onsemi is a Transient Suppression Device with 350W power dissipation, 29.1V breakdown voltage, and 44V clamping voltage. Commonly used in electronic circuits for surge protection due to its bidirectional polarity and silicon diode element material.
2N2222A
Secos
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A; JEDEC-95 Code: TO-92;
CRCW080510K0FKEA
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's CRCW080510K0FKEA is a fixed resistor with 10000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.125 W power dissipation. Ideal for surface mount applications in automotive electronics due to AEC-Q200 reference standard compliance and -55 to 155 °C operating temperature range.
SS14
Dc Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
ULN2803ADWG4
Texas Instruments
ULN2803ADWG4 by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions, open-collector output characteristics, and built-in transient protections. It operates at temperatures ranging from -40 to 85°C and has a max supply voltage of 3V. Ideal for applications requiring sink current flow direction in a small outline package style.
1N4148
Formosa Microsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
DP83848IVVX/NOPB
Texas Instruments DP83848IVVX/NOPB is a 3.3V Ethernet transceiver with 100000 Mbps data rate, suitable for industrial applications. It features CMOS technology, operates b/w -40 to 85 °C, and comes in a low profile flatpack package with matte tin finish.
MBR0520LT1G
MBR0520LT1G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max forward voltage of 0.385V and output current of 0.5A. It operates b/w -65°C to 125°C, has a peak reflow temperature of 260°C, and a repetitive peak reverse voltage of 20V. This diode is ideal for applications requiring high-speed switching in compact electronic devices.
SMBJ18CA
Silicon Standard
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Taitron Components
NC7WZ17P6X
Fairchild Semiconductor
BUFFER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 6; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM555CN
Harris Semiconductor
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
BAV99
Kec
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
STM32H743XIH6
STMicroelectronics
STM32H743XIH6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with Cortex-M7 CPU, 36-Ch 16-Bit ADC, and 2-Ch 12-Bit DAC. It operates at up to 48 MHz, has 1085440 bytes of RAM, and offers connectivity options like CAN, I2C, USB. Ideal for industrial applications requiring high-performance processing and extensive peripheral support.
LM358N
Philips Semiconductors
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LL4148
Itt Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .005 us; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 1 A;
LTC4311IDC#TRPBF
Linear Technology
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 6; Package Code: HVSON; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
INA240A4DR
INA240A4DR by Texas Instruments is an 8-terminal analog circuit with a supply voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V, suitable for automotive applications. It has a small outline package style, measures 4.905mm in length, and operates b/w -40°C to 125°C temperature range.
AT42QT2120-XU
Atmel
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 20; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
ADXL327BCPZ-RL7
Analog Devices
ADXL327BCPZ-RL7 by Analog Devices is a 16-terminal chip carrier with a supply voltage of 1.8V to 3.6V, operating b/w -40°C to 85°C. This industrial-grade accelerometer IC in square shape and plastic/epoxy material is surface-mountable and suitable for various analog circuit applications requiring precise motion sensing capabilities.
MAX40203AUK+T
Maxim Integrated
ANALOG CIRCUIT; No. of Terminals: 5; Package Code: LSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel;
TDE1707BFPT
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 30; Terminal Finish: NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260;
MLX90640ESF-BAB-000-TU
Melexis N V
MLX90640ESF-BAB-000-TU by Melexis N V is a RECTANGULAR package IC with 4 terminals, operating from -40 to 85°C. It has a supply voltage range of 3-3.6V and is ideal for INDUSTRIAL temperature sensing applications.
MAX31790ATI+
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 28; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
MAX30102EFD+T
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 14; Package Code: LFLGA; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
ACS758ECB-200U-PFF-T
Allegro MicroSystems
ACS758ECB-200U-PFF-T by Allegro MicroSystems operates at -40 to 85°C, with a supply voltage range of 3-5.5V. This analog circuit IC has 5 terminals and uses BICMOS technology. Ideal for industrial applications requiring precise current sensing in harsh environments.
TPD3F303DPVR
TPD3F303DPVR by Texas Instruments is a small outline IC with 8 terminals and operates in industrial temperature range. It features 3 channels, -10V to 10V supply voltage, and nickel palladium gold silver terminal finish. Ideal for analog circuit applications requiring surface mount square package with very thin profile.
LTC6101HVBHS5#TRMPBF
LTC6101HVBHS5#TRMPBF by Analog Devices is a 5-terminal IC with Vsup range of 5-100V, operating temp -40 to 125°C. Its small outline package makes it ideal for automotive applications requiring high supply voltage and temperature tolerance. The device features dual terminals, matte tin finish, and gull wing form factor for surface mount assembly in compact spaces.
ADS1292RIPBSR
ADS1292RIPBSR by Texas Instruments is a 32-terminal analog circuit IC with 2 channels. It operates in industrial temperature range (-40 to 85°C) and has a supply voltage of 2.7-5.25V. This thin-profile, fine-pitch device is ideal for applications requiring precise analog signal processing.
BH1600FVC-TR
ROHM
ROHM's BH1600FVC-TR is an 8-terminal IC with a supply voltage range of 2.4V to 3.6V, operating b/w -30°C to 85°C. Its small outline and thin profile make it suitable for analog circuit applications in various electronic devices.
ACPL-C870-000E
Broadcom
ACPL-C870-000E by Broadcom is an 8-terminal analog circuit IC with a supply voltage range of 3V to 5.5V. It operates in industrial temperature grades from -40°C to 105°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise signal processing and control functions. This small outline package with gull wing terminals is surface-mountable and features a rectangular shape, ideal for compact electronic designs.
ADXRS300ABG
ADXRS300ABG by Analog Devices is a 32-terminal IC with a supply voltage range of 4.75V to 5.25V, suitable for industrial applications. It features a BIMOS technology, operates b/w -40°C to 85°C, and has a compact square package style with surface mount capability.
MAX30101EFD+
LTC6992MPS6-1#TRMPBF
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; No. of Terminals: 6; Package Code: VSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
TDR2-2422WISM
Powersolve Electronics
Other Semiconductors;
INA240A3D
INA240A3D by Texas Instruments is an 8-terminal analog circuit with a supply voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V. It operates b/w -40°C to 125°C, making it suitable for automotive applications. This small outline package has a rectangular shape and Gull Wing terminals, ideal for surface mount assembly.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
EMC2305-1-AP-TR
EMC2305-1-AP-TR by Microchip Technology is a 16-terminal chip carrier with a nominal voltage of 3.3V, suitable for automotive applications. It operates b/w -40 to 125°C, has a max switching frequency of 400 kHz, and features pulse width modulation control technique.
EMC2303-1-KP-TR
Standard Microsystems
SWITCHING CONTROLLER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 12; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
EMC2303-1-KP-TR by Microchip Technology is a 12-terminal IC with a 3.3V nominal voltage, suitable for automotive applications. It features a max operating temperature of 125°C, pulse width modulation control technique, and push-pull switcher configuration. With a compact square package style and surface-mount capability, it offers precise thermal management in tight spaces.
EMC2302-1-AIZL-TR
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 10; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
EMC2103-1-KP-TR
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 12; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
EMC2103-2-AP-TR
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
EMC2302-2-AIZL-TR
EMC2302-2-AIZL-TR by Microchip Technology is a small outline, thin profile analog circuit IC with 10 terminals and dual terminal position. Operating at -40 to 125 °C, it has a nominal voltage of 3.3 V and max switching frequency of 400 kHz. Ideal for automotive applications requiring pulse width modulation control technique in a compact square package.
EMC2300-AZC
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: SSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
EMC2300-AZC-TR
EMC2113-1-AP-TR
EMC2113-1-AP-TR by Microchip Technology is a TS 16949 screened IC with 16 terminals, operating b/w -40 to 125 °C. It features a supply voltage range of 3V to 3.6V and is ideal for automotive applications due to its compact square package style and quad terminal position. With a peak reflow temperature of 260C, this analog circuit chip carrier suits various automotive functions.
EMC2103-4-AP-TR
EMC2104-BP-TR
ANALOG CIRCUIT; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; No. of Terminals: 20; Package Code: HVQCCN; Package Shape: SQUARE; Surface Mount: YES;
EMC2104-BP-TR by Microchip Technology is a 20-terminal IC with 3.3V nominal voltage, suitable for industrial applications. It features 5 channels, operates b/w -40 to 85°C, and has a max seated height of 0.9mm. This square-shaped chip carrier with matte tin finish is surface mountable and ideal for analog circuit designs.
EMC2103-1-KP
EMC2103-2-AP
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved