Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 22 V; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; Width (Package): 5 mm;
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
0
In-Stock Inventory
< 1k
AZTECH Wire
1+ parts
$11.030
100+ parts
1k+ parts
10k+ parts
Non-linear Resistors V20H17P attributes and parameters. Explore more Non-linear Resistors devices from Littelfuse
Maximum Circuit DC Voltage:
Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage:
Maximum Energy Absorbing Capacity:
Mounting Type:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Height (Package):
Length (Package):
Shape (Package):
Package Style (Meter):
Width (Package):
Packing Method:
Rated Temperature:
Reference Standard:
Resistor Type:
Technology:
Terminal Placement:
Terminal Shape:
Operating Voltage:
V20H17P Resistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8533.40.40.00
SB
8533.40.00.80
Littelfuse is a diversified industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, we partner with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, our products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation, and electronics end markets—everywhere, every day. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, Littelfuse was founded in 1927.
MMBT3906LT1G
Onsemi
MMBT3906LT1G by Onsemi is a PNP BJT with VCEsat of 0.4V, hFE of 30, and fT of 250MHz. Ideal for small signal applications in electronics due to its low power dissipation, high transition frequency, and compact SOT-23 package. Suitable for use in temperature-sensitive environments with an operating range from -65°C to 150°C.
BSS138
Micro Commercial Components
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Terminal Position: DUAL;
MMBT2907ALT1G
Rochester Electronics
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 200 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A; Terminal Form: GULL WING;
LM107H/883
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Maximum Average Bias Current (IIB): .1 uA;
BAV99
Infinex
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
B340A-13-F
Diodes Incorporated
B340A-13-F by Diodes Inc. is a Schottky rectifier diode with 40V reverse test voltage, 3A max output current, and 0.5V max forward voltage. It is used for efficiency applications in electronics due to its small outline package and high operating temperature range of -55°C to 150°C.
LL4148
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
CL31B104KBCNNNC
Samsung Electro-mechanics
Samsung Electro-mechanics CL31B104KBCNNNC is a ceramic capacitor with 0.1uF capacitance and 50V rated DC voltage. It features X7R temperature characteristics, -55 to 125 °C operating range, and compact SMT package style. Ideal for applications requiring high reliability in compact electronic devices.
LM358DT
STMicroelectronics
LM358DT by STMicroelectronics is a dual operational amplifier with a max input offset voltage of 9000 uV. It operates at a nominal voltage of 5V and has a min voltage gain of 25000. This amplifier is commonly used in applications requiring high precision and low power consumption.
2N2222A
New Jersey Semiconductor Products
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Package Shape: ROUND;
SS14
Eic Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM317T/NOPB
Texas Instruments
LM317T/NOPB by Texas Instruments is an adjustable positive single output standard regulator with a max output voltage of 37V and max input-output voltage differential of 40V. It operates in temperatures ranging from 0 to 125°C, making it suitable for various applications requiring precise voltage regulation in electronic circuits. The package style is flange mount with three terminals for easy installation.
Bytesonic Electronics
ABS07-32.768KHZ-T
Abracon
Abracon ABS07-32.768KHZ-T crystal oscillator offers 20 ppm frequency tolerance, 144% stability, and 70000 ohm series resistance. Ideal for applications requiring 0.032768 MHz frequency precision in a compact surface-mount design with gold over nickel finish.
MS3V-T1R32.768KHZ+/-20PPM12.5PF
Golledge Electronics
MS3V-T1R32.768KHZ+/-20PPM12.5PF by Golledge Electronics is a crystal oscillator with 20 ppm frequency tolerance, 126% stability, and 12.5 pF load capacitance. It is ideal for applications requiring precise timing in temperature-sensitive environments due to its -40 to 85 °C operating range.
2N7002-7-F
Diodes Inc. 2N7002-7-F is a N-channel FET with 60V DS breakdown voltage, 0.115A max drain current, and 13.5 ohm RDS(on). Ideal for switching applications in enhancement mode operation. Features Gull Wing terminals, small outline package style, and operates up to 150°C.
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .6 A; No. of Elements: 1;
LM358AN
Philips Semiconductors
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
1N4148
Compensated Devices
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: UPPER; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 1; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: SQUARE;
RC0402JR-070RL
Yageo
Yageo's RC0402JR-070RL is a SMT fixed resistor with 0 ohm resistance, rated for temperatures from -55 to 155 °C. It features METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM tech, WRAPAROUND terminals, and 0.0625 W power dissipation. Ideal for jumper applications in electronics requiring compact surface mount components.
B72580V0600K062
TDK
The TDK B72580V0600K062 is a VARISTOR with 5.8J energy capacity, 60V max RMS voltage, and -55 to 125°C operating range. Ideal for surge protection in electronics due to its dual terminal placement and surface mounting type.
RF1180-000
Littelfuse
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: SURFACE MOUNT; Resistance: .04 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL; Height (Package): 1.94 mm;
MINIASMDC014F-2
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's MINIASMDC014F-2 is a PTC resettable fuse with 1.5 ohm resistance and 60V operating voltage. It features dual-ended terminals, SMT package style, and is used for overcurrent protection applications. With AEC-Q200, UL, TS16949 standards compliance, it operates b/w -40 to 85 °C temperatures.
1812L035/30DR
1812L035/30DR by Littelfuse is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 0.4 ohm. It features dual-ended terminals in a rectangular SMT package. Primarily used for overcurrent protection, it has a max operating temperature of 85°C and can handle up to 30V DC circuits.
TFPT1206L1002FV
Vishay Intertechnology
The Vishay Intertechnology TFPT1206L1002FV is a non-linear resistor with a resistance of 10000 ohm and a tolerance of 1%. It is used for temperature compensation, with a rated temperature range of -55 to 150 °C.
RXEF005
TE Connectivity's RXEF005 is a PTC resettable fuse with 20 ohm resistance and rated AC voltage of 60V. Ideal for temperature sensing applications, it has a max operating temp of 85°C and min of -40°C. With radial terminal placement and disk package shape, it is mounted through hole for bulk packing.
GA1K2A1
TE Connectivity's GA1K2A1 is a non-linear resistor with 2 terminals, operating b/w -40°C to 125°C. With a length of 76mm, it is used for temperature sensing applications.
MF-R090-0-99
Bourns
Bourns MF-R090-0-99 is a PTC resettable fuse with 60V operating voltage. It offers overcurrent protection in radial package shape for through-hole mounting. With -40 to 85°C temp range, matte tin finish, and CUL/TUV/UL standards, it's ideal for various applications.
RXEF110K
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Additional Features: 0.15-0.25 OHMS AT 20 DEG CEL; Terminal Placement: RADIAL; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel;
RF2567-000
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 1.17 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .77 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN;
RXEF185
TE Connectivity's RXEF185 is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 0.12 ohm and max operating temp of 85°C. Ideal for temperature sensing applications, it features radial terminal placement and disk package shape. With 72V operating voltage, it is suitable for through hole mounting in various electronic circuits.
S20K275
Herrmann Kg
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Package Style (Meter): Radial; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 275 V; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Operating Voltage: 350 V;
NANOSMDC010F-2
NANOSMDC010F-2 by Littelfuse is a PTC resettable fuse with 1.6 ohm resistance and 60V operating voltage. It is used for overcurrent protection in various applications due to its dual-ended terminal placement and surface mounting type. The device has a compact SMT package style, making it suitable for space-constrained designs.
311P18-07S7R6
Quality Thermistor
NTC THERMISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 10000 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 90 Cel; Tolerance: .81 %; Thermistor Application: TEMPERATURE SENSING;
B72520T0500K062
The TDK B72520T0500K062 is a VARISTOR with max. operating voltage of 65V and energy absorption capacity of 0.6J. It has dual-ended terminals, SMT package style, and operates b/w -55 to 150°C. Ideal for surge protection in electronics applications.
NCP18WF104F12RB
Murata Manufacturing
Murata Manufacturing's NCP18WF104F12RB is a Non-linear Resistor with 100000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and operating voltage of 5V. It is used for temperature sensing applications due to its thermal sensitivity index of 4200K and can operate b/w -40°C to 125°C. The thermistor comes in a rectangular SMT package with dual-ended terminals and wraparound shape.
V10E150PL1T
V10E150PL1T by Littelfuse is a VARISTOR with 150V RMS and 200V DC max circuit voltage. It has METAL OXIDE FILM tech, 30J energy absorption, and -55 to 85°C operating temp range. Ideal for surge protection in various applications due to its high energy capacity and radial terminal placement.
SG200
Rhopoint Components
NTC THERMISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 5 ohm; Tolerance: 15 %; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Height (Package): 15.24 mm;
B72210S2511K101
The TDK B72210S2511K101 is a VARISTOR with 80J energy capacity, 670V operating voltage, and -40 to 105°C temperature range. Ideal for surge protection in various applications due to its METAL OXIDE FILM technology and radial package style.
RXEF090-AP
TE Connectivity's RXEF090-AP is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 0.2 ohm and rated power dissipation of 0.99 W. Ideal for temperature sensing applications, it has a max operating temperature of 85°C and min of -40°C. With radial terminal placement and disk package shape, it is designed for through hole mounting.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
V20H275PL1T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Terminal Placement: RADIAL; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Reference Standard: CUL; IEC; UL;
V20H115PL2A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; No. of Terminals: 2; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Width (Package): 5.6 mm;
V20H11PL5B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; No. of Terminals: 2; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 14 V; Length (Package): 23 mm;
V20H11P
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Shape (Package): DISK PACKAGE; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Height (Package): 26.5 mm;
V20H11PL2T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Operating Voltage: 14 V; Width (Package): 5 mm; Package Style (Meter): Radial;
V20H115PL5B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 115 V; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel; Reference Standard: CUL; IEC; UL;
V20H11PL5T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel; Height (Package): 29 mm; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 14 V;
V20H115PL1A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 115 V; Terminal Placement: RADIAL; Packing Method: AMMO PACK;
V20H115PL2B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; No. of Terminals: 2; Reference Standard: CUL; IEC; UL; Width (Package): 5.6 mm;
V20H11PL1A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Packing Method: AMMO PACK; Maximum Energy Absorbing Capacity: 25 J; Length (Package): 23 mm;
V20H11PL1B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Maximum Energy Absorbing Capacity: 25 J;
V20H11PL2B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel; Terminal Placement: RADIAL; Packing Method: Bulk;
V20H115PL5A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Width (Package): 5.6 mm; Length (Package): 23 mm; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 115 V;
V20H11PL5A
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Terminal Placement: RADIAL; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 14 V; Terminal Shape: WIRE;
V20H115PL1T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Technology: METAL OXIDE; Terminal Placement: RADIAL;
V20H11PL1T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Width (Package): 5 mm; Packing Method: TR; Technology: METAL OXIDE;
V20H115PL5T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Width (Package): 5.6 mm; Packing Method: TR; Height (Package): 29 mm;
V20H115P
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; No. of Terminals: 2; Package Style (Meter): Radial; Packing Method: Bulk;
V20H115PL1B
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Width (Package): 5.6 mm; Length (Package): 23 mm; Terminal Shape: WIRE;
V20H115PL2T
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Maximum Energy Absorbing Capacity: 120 J; Operating Voltage: 153 V; Rated Temperature: 125 Cel;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved