Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
37316300000 fuse by Littelfuse has a Nominal Joule Integral of 9.1 J, Rated AC Voltage of 250 V, and Trip Time/Delay of 5 seconds. It is used for circuit protection in applications requiring a very fast blow characteristic with rated current up to 6.3 A at max operating temperature of 85°C.
Median Price
$1.128
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
5
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
DigiKey
1+ parts
$1.530
100+ parts
$0.898
1k+ parts
$0.617
10k+ parts
$0.553
Mouser Electronics
$1.750
$1.030
$0.807
-
Future Electronics
$0.545
$0.500
Verical
$0.727
NAC Semi
$1.290
$1.170
AZTECH Wire
$0.620
$0.600
$0.580
$0.570
Component Stockers USA
$1.250
$0.790
Perfect Parts
Native Components
Northwest PG Solutions
High joule integral provides excellent protection against power surges and spikes, ensuring the safety of the connected electrical devices.
Suitable for use with standard AC voltage levels, making it versatile and compatible with a wide range of electrical applications.
Quick trip time ensures prompt protection in case of overcurrent situations, reducing the risk of damage to the circuit or connected equipment.
Compact size allows for easy installation in various electronic devices and equipment without taking up much space.
Very fast blow characteristic ensures rapid response to short circuits or overloads, minimizing the potential for fires or equipment damage.
Through hole mounting feature provides secure and stable installation, ensuring the fuse stays in place during operation and maintenance.
Fuses 37316300000 attributes and parameters. Explore more Fuses devices from Littelfuse
Circuit Protection Type:
Rated Current:
Rated Breaking Capacity:
Rated AC Voltage:
Rated Voltage:
Body Diameter:
Body Height:
Dimensions:
Blow Characteristic:
Fuse Size/Group:
Trip Time/Delay:
Nominal Joule Integral:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Reference Standard:
JESD-609 Code:
Terminal Shape:
Terminal Finish:
Mounting Feature:
Packing Method:
37316300000 Circuit Protection trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8536.10.00.40
SB
Littelfuse is a diversified industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, we partner with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, our products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation, and electronics end markets—everywhere, every day. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, Littelfuse was founded in 1927.
2N2222A
Continental Device India
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
BAV99
Jgd Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .006 us; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 70 V; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1 V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
FDC5614P
Onsemi
FDC5614P by Onsemi is a P-CHANNEL Power FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features 20A Max IDM and 0.105 ohm RDS(ON), operating in ENHANCEMENT MODE at -55 to 150 °C. This SMALL OUTLINE transistor has a built-in diode, GULL WING terminals, and METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR technology.
LM555CMX
National Semiconductor
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: YES;
SMBJ18CA
Fagor Electronica S Coop
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M39029/56351
Souriau
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; MIL Conformity: YES; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Insertion Tools: M81969/14-10; Tool Settings: M22520/2-10; DIN Conformity: NO;
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM317TG
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Minimum Input-Output Voltage Differential: 3 V; Qualification Status: Not Qualified; No. of Functions: 1;
2N7002
Secos
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .3 W; Maximum Drain Current (ID): .115 A; Maximum Drain-Source On Resistance: 7.5 ohm;
Silicon Standard
Diotec Semiconductor Ag
Semitron
Semitronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
LM358AN
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Gec Plessey Semiconductors
LM107H/883
Texas Instruments
LM107H/883 by Texas Instruments is a MIL-STD-883 compliant operational amplifier with 3000uV max input offset voltage, 80dB common mode reject ratio, and 250kHz unity gain bandwidth. Ideal for military applications due to its -55 to 125 °C operating temperature range and robust metal package body material.
LM317T
Motorola
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Package Code: TO-220; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Outputs: 1; Package Equivalence Code: SIP3,.1TB;
LM555CN
LM555CN by Texas Instruments is an Analog Waveform Generation IC with a supply voltage range of 4.5V to 16V. It operates b/w 0°C to 70°C, making it suitable for commercial applications. This rectangular package IC has dual terminals and uses bipolar technology for pulse generation in various electronic circuits.
0462-201-16141
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's 0462-201-16141 is a CRIMP terminal with MACHINED contact design. It operates b/w -55 to 125 °C, suitable for wire gauges from 20 to 16 AWG. With a rated current of 13A, it is ideal for applications requiring FEMALE ROUND PIN-SOCKET contacts.
LL4148
Lite-on Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
ANL-300
Eaton Corporation
ANL-300 by Eaton Corp is a 300A time delay electric fuse with 2700A breaking capacity. Measuring 81mm x 22.2mm, it features END CAP terminals and an inline mounting feature. Ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring up to 80V DC voltage, compliant with CSA and UL standards.
FNM-2-1/2
Cooper Electronic Technologies
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 2.5 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Rated Breaking Capacity: 100 A;
3413.0010.22
Schurter Ag
Schurter Ag's 3413.0010.22 fuse is a 3.2x1.6mm surface mount type with very fast blow characteristic, rated at 0.25A and 125V AC/63V DC for electric circuit protection. It has a pre-arcing rating of 0.0032 A2/s, operates b/w -55 to 90°C, and meets CUL; UL standards, suitable for various electronic applications requiring compact and efficient fuse protection.
FNQ-R-1-1/2
Cooper Industries
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 1.5 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Fuse Class: Supplemental;
LP-CC-20
Eaton Corporation LP-CC-20 fuse, rated 20A and 600V AC/DC, with time delay blow characteristic. Used for circuit protection in applications requiring a 10mm x 38.1mm body size and end cap terminal shape. Complies with CE, CSA, UL standards and has a high breaking capacity of 200kA.
FWP-150A
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 700 V; Rated DC Voltage: 700 V; Rated Current: 150 A; Terminal Shape: TAB/BLADE;
LPJ-200SPI
Eaton Corporation LPJ-200SPI fuse, rated 200A/600V, J class with time delay blow characteristic. Inline/holder mounting for circuit protection in applications requiring 300kA breaking capacity. Features indicator and meets CE, CSA, UL standards.
LP-CC-2
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated DC Voltage: 300 V; Rated Current: 2 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP;
ANN-80
Eaton Corporation's ANN-80 fuse, rated at 80A and 125V AC/80V DC, features very fast blow characteristic with a breaking capacity of 2500A. With TAB/BLADE terminals and dimensions of 81mm x 22.2mm, it is ideal for electric circuit protection in various applications requiring surface mount installation and built-in indicator feature.
BK/ATM-25
BK/ATM-25 by Eaton Corp is a 25A fast blow electric fuse with 32V DC voltage rating. Measuring 10.92mm x 3.81mm x 8.81mm, it has a rated breaking capacity of 1000A and operates b/w -40°C to 100°C. Ideal for inline mounting, this UL-listed fuse is commonly used in automotive and industrial applications for circuit protection.
LPJ-50SP
Eaton Corporation's LPJ-50SP fuse, rated at 50A and 600V AC/DC, features a J class with time delay blow characteristic. With a compact size of 27mm x 60.3mm, it is ideal for circuit protection in various applications requiring a high breaking capacity of 300kA. Compliant with CE, CSA, and UL standards, it is commonly used in inline or holder mounting configurations.
0481.500H
Littelfuse
Littelfuse 0481.500H fuse with 0.5A rated current, 125V AC/DC voltage, and fast blow characteristic. Ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring a compact size (17.8mm x 8mm x 19.6mm) and high breaking capacity of 40A. Compliant with CSA and UL standards, suitable for use in alarm systems or indicators due to built-in features.
3403.0155.24
Schurter Ag's 3403.0155.24 fuse is a TIME LAG type with 0.08A rated current and 250V AC/DC voltage, suitable for ELECTRIC FUSE circuit protection in various applications. With dimensions of 10.1mm x 3mm x 3mm and a rated breaking capacity of 200A, it offers reliable performance at temperatures ranging from -55°C to 125°C. Ideal for surface mount installations, this fuse has a nominal joule integral of 0.022J for efficient energy dissipation.
0697-0315-01
Bel Fuse
Bel Fuse 0697-0315-01 is a MICRO fuse with 0.315A rated current and 0.6J nominal joule integral. It operates at 250V AC, has time lag blow characteristic, and matte tin terminal finish. Ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring through hole mounting and rated breaking capacity of 35A.
FNQ-R-3-1/2
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated Current: 3.5 A; Terminal Shape: END CAP; Blow Characteristic: TIME DELAY;
LPJ-150SPI
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: INLINE/HOLDER; Rated AC Voltage: 600 V; Rated DC Voltage: 300 V; Rated Current: 150 A; Terminal Shape: TAB/BLADE;
BK/AGC-10-R
BK/AGC-10-R by Cooper Industries is a 10A fast blow electric fuse with rated voltage of 250V AC. It has a nominal joule integral of 0.492J and dimensions of 6.35mm x 31.75mm, suitable for inline mounting applications in circuit protection systems.
FNA-10
The Eaton Corporation FNA-10 fuse is a 10 A, 125 V electric fuse with time lag blow characteristic. It has a rated breaking capacity of 10000 A and silver terminal finish (Ag). This inline/holster mountable fuse is CSA and UL certified, ideal for circuit protection in applications requiring a 125 V AC voltage rating.
3403.0277.23
The Schurter Ag 3403.0277.23 fuse is a time lag electric fuse with a rated current of 2A and a max operating temperature of 125°C. It has a nominal joule integral of 9.6J and is suitable for circuit protection in applications requiring a rated AC voltage of 277V and rated DC voltage of 250V.
125LET
125LET fuse by Eaton Corporation is a 125A electric fuse with a rated AC voltage of 240V and rated DC voltage of 150V. With a nominal joule integral of 600J and rated breaking capacity of 200kA, it offers reliable circuit protection. This fuse, with dimensions of 17.7mm x 26.2mm, is commonly used in applications requiring high current protection such as industrial machinery and electrical equipment.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
0698Q6300-02
37316300410
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 6.3 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Rated Breaking Capacity: 50 A;
37311000430
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Rated Voltage: 250 V;
37312000410
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 2 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Rated Breaking Capacity: 50 A;
3731160000
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.6 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Terminal Finish: Matte Tin (Sn);
37312000000
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 2 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel;
37311250410
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.25 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Body Length/Diameter: 8.5 mm;
37312000430
37311000000
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Blow Characteristic: VERY FAST;
3731125000
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.25 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Minimum Pre Arcing Time: 5000 ms;
37311600000
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.6 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Nominal Joule Integral: .38 J;
3731160041
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.6 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Body Height: 8 mm;
3731200000
3731125041
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.25 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Manufacturer Series: 373;
3731200041
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 2 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; JESD-609 Code: e3;
37311000410
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Packing Method: BULK;
37311600410
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.6 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; JESD-609 Code: e3;
37311250430
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.25 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Fuse Size: TR5;
3731100000
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Nominal Joule Integral: .125 J;
3731100041
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; Manufacturer Series: 373;
37311250000
ELECTRIC FUSE; Mounting Feature: THROUGH HOLE; Rated AC Voltage: 250 V; Rated Current: 1.25 A; Terminal Shape: PIN WIRE; JESD-609 Code: e3;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved