Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 15 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; JESD-609 Code: e3; Terminal Finish: Matte Tin (Sn);
Median Price
-
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
0
In-Stock Inventory
< 1k
Advanced Electronics
1+ parts
$0.027
100+ parts
1k+ parts
$0.026
10k+ parts
Native Components
$0.036
$0.035
Glotronic Ltd.
Northwest PG Solutions
Non-linear Resistors 250R080TDR attributes and parameters. Explore more Non-linear Resistors devices from Littelfuse
JESD-609 Code:
Manufacturer Series:
Mounting Type:
No. of Terminals:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Shape (Package):
Packing Method:
Rated AC Voltage (URac):
Resistance:
Resistor Type:
Sub-Category:
Terminal Finish:
Terminal Placement:
Terminal Shape:
Thermistor Application:
250R080TDR Resistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8533.40.80.70
SB
8533.40.00.80
Littelfuse is a diversified industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, we partner with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, our products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation, and electronics end markets—everywhere, every day. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, Littelfuse was founded in 1927.
BAV99
National Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BSS138
Yangzhou Yangjie Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; JESD-30 Code: R-PDSO-G3; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE;
SS14
Onsemi
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
M39029/58-360
Fct Electronic
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; IEC Conformity: NO; Alternate Contact Sources: MILITARY; MIL Conformity: YES; Contact Gender: MALE; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT;
LL4148
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's LL4148 diode features a max reverse recovery time of 0.004 us, forward voltage of 1 V, and output current of 0.15 A. Ideal for rectification applications in electronics due to its high efficiency and low power dissipation capabilities.
General Semiconductor
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
LL4148-GS08
Vishay Telefunken
1N4148
Rochester Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
Glenair
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Contact Gender: MALE; Material: COPPER ALLOY; IEC Conformity: NO; MIL-Connector Accessory Name: CONTACT; MIL Conformity: YES;
2N7002
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .2 W; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Terminal Position: DUAL;
Eic Semiconductor
1N4148WS
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Panjit International
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): 40; Minimum DS Breakdown Voltage: 60 V;
2N7002 by Vishay Intertechnology is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS Breakdown Voltage, 0.115A Drain Current, and 7.5 ohm On Resistance. Ideal for SWITCHING applications due to its SINGLE configuration with BUILT-IN DIODE. Operates in ENHANCEMENT MODE, suitable for surface mount with GULL WING terminals.
ERJ6ENF10R0V
Panasonic
Panasonic ERJ6ENF10R0V is a 10 ohm fixed resistor with 1% tolerance, suitable for surface mount applications. With a rated power dissipation of 0.125W and operating voltage of 150V, it operates b/w -55°C to 155°C. Its metal glaze/thick film technology ensures stable performance in various electronic circuits.
SMBJ18CA
Bourns
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
INA826AIDGKR
Texas Instruments
INA826AIDGKR by Texas Instruments is an instrumentation amplifier with 150uV max input offset voltage, 0.095uA max average bias current, and 1MHz nominal bandwidth. Ideal for automotive applications due to its -40 to 125 °C operating temperature range and high common mode rejection ratio of 120dB.
ABS25-32.768KHZ-1-T
Abracon
Abracon's ABS25-32.768KHZ-1-T crystal oscillator offers 10 ppm frequency tolerance, 126% stability, and 50000 ohm series resistance. Ideal for applications requiring 0.032768 MHz nominal operating frequency, such as IoT devices and precision timing systems.
BSS138DW-7-F
Diodes Incorporated
BSS138DW-7-F by Diodes Incorporated is a N-channel small signal FET with a min DS breakdown voltage of 50V. It is used for switching applications and operates in enhancement mode. This surface mount transistor has a max drain current of 0.2A and a max power dissipation of 0.2W.
Kec
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 100 V; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 2 A; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel;
PTCCL05H390HBE
Vishay Intertechnology's PTCCL05H390HBE is a PTC thermistor with 260 ohm resistance, rated for 265V AC voltage. Ideal for overload protection applications, it has radial terminal placement and disk package shape. Operating temperature ranges from -25°C to 125°C, with matte tin over nickel terminal finish.
PFMF.020.2
Schurter Ag
Schurter Ag's PFMF.020.2 is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 0.4 ohm, rated AC voltage of 30V, and operating temperature range from -40 to 85 °C. It is used for temperature sensing applications in surface mount installations with dual-ended terminals and wraparound shape.
B57321V2103J60
TDK
B57321V2103J60 by TDK is a NTC thermistor with 10000 ohm resistance, 5% tolerance, and 3980 K thermal sensitivity index. It is used for temperature compensation in various applications due to its dual-ended terminal placement and surface mount package style. With an operating temperature range from -55°C to 125°C, it offers precise thermal sensing capabilities.
PRG18BB101MB1RB
Murata Manufacturing
Murata Manufacturing's PRG18BB101MB1RB is a PTC resettable fuse with 100 ohm resistance, rated for 24V AC. It features dual-ended terminals in a rectangular SMT package, ideal for overcurrent protection applications. With operating temperatures from -20°C to 75°C, it meets CUL and UL standards for reliability.
MF-RX160/72-0
The Bourns MF-RX160/72-0 is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 0.09 ohm and operating voltage of 72V. It is used for overcurrent protection in applications requiring radial terminal placement and through-hole mounting, with reference standards including CUL, TUV, and UL certifications.
TRF250-180-2
Littelfuse
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: .8 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Thermistor Application: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION; Packing Method: TR, 14 INCH;
PFRA.020
Schurter Ag's PFRA.020 is a PTC resettable fuse with resistance of 1.5 ohm and rated AC voltage of 40V. Its cylindrical package, radial terminal placement, and through-hole mounting make it ideal for applications requiring overcurrent protection in electronic circuits.
RXEF185K-2
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Packing Method: TR; Thermistor Application: TEMPERATURE SENSING; Rated AC Voltage (URac): 72 V;
NTCS0805E3103FHT
Vishay Bc Components
NTC THERMISTOR; Mounting Type: SURFACE MOUNT; Resistance: 10000 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): .21 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; Tolerance: 1 %;
RUEF300
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: .08 ohm; Rated Power Dissipation (P): 2 W; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Additional Features: RESISTANCE RANGE(MIN-MAX): 0.020-0.050;
RUEF250U
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: .02 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Package Style (Meter): Radial;
NTCS0402E3103FLT
Vishay Intertechnology's NTCS0402E3103FLT is a NTC thermistor with 10000 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and thermal sensitivity index of 3490 K. It is used for temperature sensing applications, featuring dual-ended terminals in a rectangular package for surface mounting.
B72220-S461-K101
The TDK B72220-S461-K101 is a VARISTOR with 460V max circuit RMS voltage and 195J max energy absorption. It has a radial terminal placement, wire terminals, and operates b/w -40°C to 85°C. Ideal for surge protection in various electronic applications.
V275LA20A
General Electric Solid State
VARISTOR; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Technology: METAL OXIDE FILM; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 275 V; Operating Voltage: 369 V; Package Style (Meter): Radial;
RUEF135
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Additional Features: FLAME PROOF, 0.04-0.08 OHMS AT 20 DEG CEL; Maximum Circuit DC Voltage: 30 V; Operating Voltage: 30 V; Terminal Placement: RADIAL;
TFPT0603L2200FV
Vishay Intertechnology's TFPT0603L2200FV is a PTC thermistor with 220 ohm resistance, 1% tolerance, and 0.075 W power dissipation. It is used for temperature sensing applications with a rated temperature range of -55 to 125 °C. The dual-ended rectangular package has wraparound terminals and surface mounting type.
B59980-C80-A70
TDK B59980-C80-A70 is a PTC thermistor with 25 ohm resistance, rated for 63V AC voltage. It is used for overload protection in applications requiring radial terminal placement and disk package shape. Operating temperature ranges from -40°C to 125°C with a tolerance of 25%.
RF1180-000
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: SURFACE MOUNT; Resistance: .04 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Terminal Finish: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL; Height (Package): 1.94 mm;
Z250PA40C
Dean Technology
Dean Technology's Z250PA40C is a METAL OXIDE FILM VARISTOR with 130J energy capacity. It operates at 330V DC/AC, suitable for surge protection in various applications. Packaged as a module, it offers reliable protection against voltage spikes up to 250V RMS.
V82ZA20P
V82ZA20P by Littelfuse is a VARISTOR with 50V max circuit RMS voltage and 25J energy absorption. Operating at -55 to 125°C, it's ideal for surge protection in various applications like power supplies and industrial equipment. With a radial package style, it offers reliable protection against voltage spikes.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
250R120U
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 4 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Shape (Package): RECTANGULAR PACKAGE; Maximum Circuit RMS Voltage: 250 V;
250R080U
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 14 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; No. of Terminals: 2; Reference Standard: CUL; TUV; UL;
250R120-RCU
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 5.4 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Rated AC Voltage (URac): 250 V; Thermistor Application: OVERLOAD PROTECTION;
250R080TZR
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Shape (Package): DISK PACKAGE; JESD-609 Code: e3; Terminal Shape: WIRE;
250R120-R1U
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 6 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Rated AC Voltage (URac): 250 V; Additional Features: 6 TO 16 OHMS MEASURED AT 20 DEG CEL;
250R120-RAU
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 7 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Packing Method: BULK; Shape (Package): RECTANGULAR PACKAGE;
250R120C-R3
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 2; Thermistor Application: OVERLOAD PROTECTION; Manufacturer Series: 250R; Terminal Finish: Matte Tin (Sn);
250R120-RCZR
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 5.4 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Terminal Shape: WIRE; Terminal Placement: RADIAL;
250R080DR
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 14 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; No. of Terminals: 2; Shape (Package): DISK PACKAGE;
250R120-R1ZR
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 6 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Additional Features: 6 TO 16 OHMS MEASURED AT 20 DEG CEL; Manufacturer Series: 250R;
250R120-R2U
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 8 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Shape (Package): RECTANGULAR PACKAGE; No. of Terminals: 2;
250R120-R3ZR
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 8 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Terminal Finish: Matte Tin (Sn); Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel;
250R120C-R1
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; No. of Terminals: 2; Terminal Placement: RADIAL; Terminal Finish: Matte Tin (Sn); Thermistor Application: OVERLOAD PROTECTION;
250R120-RAZR
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 7 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Rated AC Voltage (URac): 250 V; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel;
250R080TU
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 15 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Rated AC Voltage (URac): 250 V; Thermistor Application: OVERLOAD PROTECTION;
250R120-R2ZR
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 8 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Package Style (Meter): Radial; Terminal Placement: RADIAL;
250R120C-RC
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Thermistor Application: OVERLOAD PROTECTION; Manufacturer Series: 250R; JESD-609 Code: e3; Terminal Finish: Matte Tin (Sn);
250R080
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 22 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Length (Package): 5.8 mm; Width (Package): 4.6 mm;
250R080ZR
PTC RESETTABLE FUSE; Mounting Type: THROUGH HOLE MOUNT; Resistance: 14 ohm; Maximum Operating Temperature: 85 Cel; Operating Voltage: 60 V; No. of Terminals: 2;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved