Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Finish: TIN; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): 260; JESD-609 Code: e3; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3;
Median Price
$1.815
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
16
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Future Electronics
1+ parts
$1.540
100+ parts
$1.470
1k+ parts
$1.440
10k+ parts
$1.400
Chip1Stop
$3.060
$2.080
-
Element14
$3.100
$2.280
$2.220
Mouser Electronics
$3.540
$2.160
$1.900
$1.840
DigiKey
$4.060
$2.519
$2.241
Avnet
$1.361
Rochester
$1.480
$1.330
$1.250
Verical
$1.663
$1.563
Farnell
$1.350
$1.180
RS (Exports)
$1.967
Digiode
$1.045
IBS Electronics
$2.397
$2.284
$2.242
$2.186
Vyrian
Rutronik
$1.510
VNN
Nova Conductors
Corphita
$0.990
Component Stockers USA
$1.080
Ampacity Inc.
$2.040
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$3.412
Modulus Dynamics
$12.802
$12.290
$11.778
Corohmni
$13.261
Continental Prestige Electronics
$1.920
$1.460
GreenTree Electronics
Argo Parts USA
Allen Electronics Distributors
$2.910
Robosynatics
$2.442
$2.392
Lucentia Tech
Aranea Global
Authorized Procurement Solutions
MOSFET Gate Drivers 2EDF9275FXUMA1 attributes and parameters. Explore more MOSFET Gate Drivers devices from Infineon Technologies
Interface IC Type:
JESD-609 Code:
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):
Peak Reflow Temperature (C):
Terminal Finish:
2EDF9275FXUMA1 Interface ICs trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
HTS
8542.39.00.01
SB
8542.39.00.00
Infineon Technologies AG is a leading global semiconductor manufacturer and provider of comprehensive solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer applications. Founded in 1999, the company has grown to become one of the largest semiconductor manufacturers in Europe. Infineon is headquartered in Neubiberg, Germany with operations across countries in Europe and Asia Pacific. Infineon provides microelectronics products that address many of today's societal challenges affecting energy efficiency, mobility, security and connectivity. Over the past two decades Infineon has become a major player in the semiconductor industry with an impressive portfolio of innovative technologies. As one of only four companies that produce DRAM chips for automobiles, Infineon produces cutting-edge processors for use in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Likewise, they specialize in providing advanced embedded secure microcontrollers that are essential for connected devices. Furthermore, they offer integrated circuit solutions for industrial power control such as motor controllers and embedded gate drivers.
CEO
Jochen Hanebeck
Chief Financial Officer
Sven Schneider
Chief Marketing Officer
Andreas Urschitz
Villach 300mm
Fabrication
Fab Initiation
2011
Austria
Villach
Wafer Capacity
11,000
Kulim 2
2016
Malaysia
Kulim
79,500
Dresden - Module 3
1999
Germany
Dresden
58,000
Villach Building
2,000
Regensburg
1986
60,000
Dresden 200 - Module 1
1995
28,000
Dresden 200 - Module 2
1996
Building 38
2005
500
Building 47
Kulim 1
2006
110,000
Mesa Facility
1990
USA
Mesa
3,000
Villach 150mm
1981
35,000
Villach 200mm
68,000
Temecula
30,000
2021
2018
5,000
Kulim 3
2024
Fab 25
Austin
31,000
Dresden - Module 4
2026
1N4148
Bkc Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
SMBJ18CA
Semitron
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
CRG0805F10K
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's CRG0805F10K is a 10000 ohm fixed resistor with 1% tolerance. It operates b/w -55 to 155 °C and has a power dissipation of 0.125 W. Ideal for surface mount applications in various electronic circuits due to its compact size and high temperature rating.
LM555CN
Intersil
PULSE; RECTANGULAR; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Surface Mount: NO;
LL4148
Sangdest Microelectronics (Nanjing)
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
Good-ark Electronics
M24308/2-1F
Souriau-sunbank Connection Technologies
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; Body Length: 1.228 inch; Mounting Type: CABLE AND PANEL; Termination Type: CRIMP;
Hy Electronic
BAV99
Sprague Electric
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1.3 V; Maximum Output Current: .1 A; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb); Maximum Operating Temperature: 175 Cel;
MBRS130LT3G
Onsemi
MBRS130LT3G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max output current of 1A and forward voltage of 0.445V. It operates b/w -65 to 125°C, has a reverse test voltage of 30V, and is ideal for power applications due to its small outline package style.
43025-0400
Molex
The Molex 43025-0400 is a board connector with 4 contacts, 2 rows, and a mating contact pitch of 0.118". It has a body length of 0.27", insulation resistance of 1Gohm, and operates b/w -40 to 105°C. Ideal for commercial applications requiring a female connector with crimp termination and UL94V-0 flammability rating.
2N7002
Teledyne Components
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; JESD-30 Code: R-PDSO-G3; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel; No. of Terminals: 3;
2N2222A
Microsemi
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 30; No. of Elements: 1;
BSS138-TP
Micro Commercial Components
BSS138-TP by Micro Commercial Components is a N-channel small signal FET with a min DS breakdown voltage of 50V and max drain current of 0.22A. It is commonly used in applications requiring enhancement mode operation, such as power management and switching circuits.
MBR0520LT1G
MBR0520LT1G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max forward voltage of 0.385V and output current of 0.5A. It operates b/w -65°C to 125°C, has a peak reflow temperature of 260°C, and a repetitive peak reverse voltage of 20V. This diode is ideal for applications requiring high-speed switching in compact electronic devices.
1N4148W-T
1N4148W-T by Micro Commercial Components is a single rectifier diode with a max reverse recovery time of 0.004 us. It operates b/w -55 to 150 °C and has a max output current of 0.15 A. Ideal for applications requiring fast switching speeds in small outline packages.
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; JESD-609 Code: e0; Maximum Output Current: .15 A; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us;
LM358AN
Signetics
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Motorola
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Output Current: .1 A; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .006 us; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 70 V; JESD-609 Code: e0;
LTC7000EMSE#TRPBF
Linear Technology
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: OTHER; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: HTSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM5109BMAX/NOPB
Texas Instruments
LM5109BMAX/NOPB by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET gate driver with 2 channels, high side driver, and true output polarity. It operates in automotive applications with a supply voltage range of 8-14V and can handle up to 1A output current. This small outline package has a turn-on/off time of 0.056us, making it ideal for fast-switching applications.
NCP81075DR2G
NCP81075DR2G by Onsemi is a MOSFET gate driver with 8 terminals, suitable for automotive applications. It operates b/w -40 to 140°C, with a supply voltage range of 8.5-20V. The driver has a turn-on/off time of 0.05 us and consumes 1.8 mA max supply current at nominal 12V voltage.
2EDF7275FXUMA1
Infineon Technologies
2EDF7275FXUMA1 by Infineon Technologies is a MOSFET Gate Driver with a max supply voltage of 20V, suitable for automotive applications. It features a turn-on time of 0.044us and interface IC type as HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER. The package style is SMALL OUTLINE with surface mount capability, making it ideal for compact designs.
ISO5852SQDWRQ1
The Texas Instruments ISO5852SQDWRQ1 is a MOSFET gate driver with 16 terminals, suitable for automotive applications. It operates b/w -40 to 125°C and has a max output current of 5A. With a turn-on/off time of 0.11us, it supports IGBT/MOSFET drivers in automotive systems.
LM5112SDX/NOPB
LM5112SDX/NOPB by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET gate driver with 12V power supplies, 14V max supply voltage, and 7A max output current. It is ideal for automotive applications due to its small outline package style and wide temperature range of -40°C to 125°C. The device features a turn-on/off time of 0.04us and operates on BICMOS technology for efficient performance.
FAN7842MX
Fairchild Semiconductor
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
IR2153SPBF
IR2153SPBF by Infineon is a MOSFET gate driver with a supply voltage range of 10-16.8V, ideal for automotive applications. It features a CMOS technology, small outline package style, and dual terminal position for efficient high side driving. With an operating temperature range of -40 to 125°C, it offers reliable performance in various environments.
HIP4081AIBZ
Renesas Electronics
HIP4081AIBZ by Renesas Electronics is a MOSFET Gate Driver with 20 terminals, operating at -40 to 85°C. It has a supply voltage range of 9.5-15V and turn-on/off times of 110/90µs. Widely used in industrial applications for driving high-side MOSFETs in full bridge configurations.
LTC7000HMSE#PBF
Analog Devices
LTC7000HMSE#PBF by Analog Devices is a MOSFET Gate Driver with 16 terminals, operating at -40 to 150 °C. It has a supply voltage range of 3.5V to 150V and features a turn-on/off time of 0.07 us. Ideal for automotive applications requiring high side drivers with CMOS technology.
UCC37321D
UCC37321D by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET gate driver with 8 terminals, operating voltage range of 4.5-15 V, and output current up to 9 A. It features a BICMOS technology, totum-pole output characteristics, and turn-on/off time of 0.07 us. Ideal for applications requiring high-speed switching such as power supplies and motor control systems.
IXDD609SI
IXYS Corporation
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: HSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
UCC21520AQDWRQ1
UCC21520AQDWRQ1 by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET gate driver with 2 channels, 6A output current, and built-in under voltage protection. Ideal for automotive applications, it operates b/w -40 to 125°C, has a supply voltage range of 3-18V, and features a half bridge based IGBT/MOSFET driver interface IC type.
LTC7001HMSE#PBF
LTC7001HMSE#PBF by Analog Devices is a MOSFET gate driver with a max supply voltage of 135V and turn-on/off time of 70us. It features a small outline package style, suitable for high side driver applications in various industries. With CMOS technology and dual terminal position, it offers efficient performance in compact dimensions.
EL7457CLZ-T7A
EL7457CLZ-T7A by Renesas Electronics is a MOSFET Gate Driver with 4 functions, operating temperature range of -40 to 85°C. It features CMOS technology, high side driver, and interface IC type as BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER. Ideal for industrial applications requiring reliable gate driving in compact spaces.
IR2102SPBF
IR2102SPBF by Infineon Technologies is a MOSFET gate driver with a max supply voltage of 20V. It is a small outline package with 8 terminals and can operate in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 125°C. This driver is commonly used in automotive applications due to its high side driver capability and CMOS technology.
IR2104PBF
International Rectifier
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
MIC4427YMM
Micrel
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LTC7004MPMSE#PBF
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 10; Package Code: HTSSOP; Package Shape: SQUARE; Minimum Supply Voltage-1: 3.5 V;
UCC37322DGNRG4
UCC37322DGNRG4 by Texas Instruments is a MOSFET gate driver with a max supply voltage of 15V and output current of 9A. It features a totem-pole output characteristic and turn-on/off time of 0.07us, making it ideal for high-speed switching applications in commercial-grade environments. The small outline package with gull wing terminals ensures efficient heat dissipation and compact design for space-constrained installations.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
2EDF7275KXUMA1
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: INDUSTRIAL; Terminal Form: BUTT; No. of Terminals: 13; Package Code: TFLGA; Package Shape: SQUARE;
2EDF7175FXUMA1
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 16; Package Code: SOP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
2EDF8275FXUMA1
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3;
2EDF7235KXUMA1
2EDF7235KXUMA1 by Infineon Technologies is a MOSFET Gate Driver with a max supply voltage of 3.5V and min supply voltage of 3V. It features a turn-on time of 0.044us and turn-off time of 0.044us, suitable for industrial applications requiring precise control in high-temperature environments. The package style is grid array, thin profile, fine pitch, making it ideal for surface mount designs with limited space constraints.
2EDF7175F
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s): NOT SPECIFIED; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Terminal Finish: Tin (Sn); JESD-609 Code: e3;
2EDF7175FXUMA2
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; JESD-609 Code: e3; Terminal Finish: TIN; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3;
2EDF7235K
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 13; Package Code: TFLGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Peak Reflow Temperature (C): NOT SPECIFIED;
2EDF7275F
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Finish: TIN; JESD-609 Code: e3; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3;
2EDF7275FXUMA2
2EDF7275FXUMA2 by Infineon Technologies is a MOSFET Gate Driver with a max supply voltage of 20V and min operating temperature of -40°C. It features a small outline package style, suitable for automotive applications due to its high side driver capability. With turn-on/off times of 0.044us, it offers standard input characteristics and operates at temperatures up to 125°C.
2EDF7275K
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 13; Package Code: TFLGA; Package Shape: SQUARE; Minimum Supply Voltage: 3 V;
2EDF7275KXUMA2
BUFFER OR INVERTER BASED MOSFET DRIVER; Temperature Grade: AUTOMOTIVE; Terminal Form: NO LEAD; No. of Terminals: 13; Package Code: TSSOP; Package Shape: SQUARE;
2EDF9275F
HALF BRIDGE BASED MOSFET DRIVER; JESD-609 Code: e3; Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 3; Terminal Finish: TIN;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved