Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 3 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 30 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 1 A;
Median Price
$0.642
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
78
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Master Electronics
1+ parts
$0.533
100+ parts
$0.485
1k+ parts
$0.442
10k+ parts
$0.401
Element14
$0.752
$0.558
$0.352
$0.345
Farnell
$0.900
$0.307
$0.245
$0.207
Adafruit Industries
$1.060
$0.965
$0.869
-
Mouser Electronics
$1.180
$0.551
$0.394
$0.343
DigiKey
$2.070
$0.890
$0.647
$0.510
EBV Elektronik
Arrow
$0.246
$0.194
Verical
Avnet
Chip1Stop
$0.235
$0.226
$0.224
Newark
Future Electronics
$0.215
$0.205
$0.196
DF Sales Co.
$0.200
TEDSS.com
$0.250
$0.190
$0.120
Digiode
$0.506
Nova Conductors
$0.669
Component Electronics Inc.
$1.150
$0.870
$0.750
Ace Electronics
$3.000
American Microsemiconductor Inc.
$6.810
IBS Electronics
$0.302
$0.295
Chip Stock
PUI
Vyrian
SPM Sales
Anansix
Bristol Electronics
Electronic Expediters
ComSIT USA
Specialty Parts & Electronic Components, Inc. (S.P.E.C.)
Holdelec - ElecDif-Pro
ABC Electronics Ltd.
Cogito LLC
Extreme Components
R&J Components
Global Solutions Electronics Company
Electronics Depot
J & M Industries LLC
Netsource Technology, Inc.
Magnum Semiconductors LLP
Prism Electronics
Connector Distribution Corp
Right Parts Inc.
Elcom Components
Semi Source
Carlin Systems, Inc.
Tech-Mark Corp
A&K Electronics
LIBRA Elektronik GmbH
LittleDiode
ECAB
ACDS - Activité Composants Distribution Service
ComSIT Distribution GmbH
Dan-Mar Components
Diverse Electronics
Inventory MP
Resion
Q Components
Electro Sonic
$0.499
$0.456
$0.413
Sunrise Surplus Inc.
A2Z Electronics, Inc.
BCID Electronics Ltd.
MISTER SPROCKETS
Fibra_Brandt Electronic GMBH
EMSNET
Manoshevitz Elec. Sales
Inland Empire Components Inc.
Manotoh
DigiKey Marketplace
Pegasus Components GmbH
Technoshack Inc.
PAR Electronics
Lakeland Logistics Inc
Corel Iberica Componentes, S.L.
PC Components Company LLC
LWI Electronics Inc
GES GmbH
Semicontronic
$0.192
$0.187
$0.186
Component Stockers USA
$0.330
Modulus Dynamics
$0.294
Corohmni
Corphita
$0.480
Continental Prestige Electronics
$0.608
$0.596
Argo Parts USA
$0.589
Netroflash
$0.655
Advanced Electronics
Aztec Data Supply Inc.
$1.175
IDEA Electronic Components Group
$1.305
ChromeModa Solutions
$1.818
$1.491
DigiPath Technology Company
$2.455
MKK Technologies
Microchip USA
$4.420
Perfect Parts
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Metaverse IC Inc.
QUARKTWIN TECHNOLOGY LTD
Robosynatics
$0.288
$0.282
Lucentia Tech
Kepictronics
Lixinc
Kulean Microsystems
Infinite Electronics LLP (Excess)
A-Z Elektronik GmbH
SupplyDigital Components
Problanco Electronics
Eastek
Assy Fe
Parana Technologies
$1.561
Formix International (Excess)
Supply Digital
Cyclops Electronics Ltd (Excess)
TANS Electronics
iodParts Technologies Inc.
Glotronic Ltd.
GreenTree Electronics
UHIMA Technologies
Other Function Transistors TIP29C attributes and parameters. Explore more Other Function Transistors devices from Inchange Semiconductor
Maximum Collector Current (IC):
Configuration:
Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE):
JESD-609 Code:
No. of Elements:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Polarity or Channel Type:
Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs):
Sub-Category:
Surface Mount:
Terminal Finish:
Nominal Transition Frequency (fT):
TIP29C Transistors trade compliance attributes, and parameters.
ECCN
EAR99
ECCN Governance
EAR
NSN
5961-01-341-7377, 5961013417377, 5961-01-017-1449, 5961010171449, 5961-01-098-0835, 5961010980835
NIIN
013417377, 010171449, 010980835
Our ISC has been committed to the localization of power semiconductor devices for a long time. The product series include: bipolar transistor BJT Field Effect Transistor MOSFET SCR Thyristor Schottky rectifier diode fast recovery diode High Power Thyristors and Rectifiers and Modules RF Small Signal Transistor RF Transistor voltage regulator integrated circuit Our business started in 1991. We continue to strengthen the four advantages of "specialization, specialization and innovation", insist on the pursuit of quality and independent intellectual property rights, own two brands of isc and iscsemi, and have won more than 3,000 customers at home and abroad. We design chips, tape them out in multiple fabs, and package, test, package, and sell them ourselves. We offer over 56,000 part numbers in industry standard, specialty and custom parts. Voltage from 5V to 6000V, current from 5mA to 5000A. We continue to develop new products and have dozens of patents and high-tech products. Our products are widely used in small mobile devices to large industrial systems: automobiles and motorcycles, electronic speed control modules, medical, portable equipment, industrial equipment, consumer products, LED drivers, power switches, motor drives, rail transit, metallurgy Engineering, wind power generation, solar energy, power facilities, steelmaking, etc. In addition, we continue to manufacture and supply discontinued, hard-to-find, unpopular, and dwindling product models. Our factory is located in the innovative Wuxi New District, with complete production, testing, testing, aging, and assessment equipment. We are a high-tech enterprise in Jiangsu Province and have obtained RoHS certification, REACH certification and GB/T 19001-2016/ISO 9001: 2015 quality management system certification. We have an experienced production, design, quality and service team, and continue to provide technical support services for customers.
LL4148
Changzhou Starsea Electronics
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
SMBJ18CA
First Components International
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.1 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
1N4148
New Jersey Semiconductor Products
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM358AN
STMicroelectronics
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: COMMERCIAL; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: DIP; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Itt Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .005 us; Config: SINGLE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 200 Cel; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: 1 A;
LM317T
Comset Semiconductors
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Pitch: 2.54 mm; Minimum Output Voltage-1: 1.2 V; Technology: BIPOLAR; Operating Temperature (TJ-Max): 125 Cel;
BSS138
Vishay Semiconductors
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Package Style (Meter): SMALL OUTLINE; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR; Transistor Application: SWITCHING;
LM358N
Texas Instruments
LM358N by Texas Instruments is an operational amplifier with 2 functions, offering a max input offset voltage of 9000 uV and a nominal common mode reject ratio of 85 dB. Widely used in commercial applications, it operates at temperatures ranging from 0 to 70 °C and has a unity gain bandwidth of 1000 kHz.
Concord Semiconductor
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.05 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V;
Jgd Semiconductors
RECTIFIER DIODE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Operating Temperature: 175 Cel; Maximum Reverse Recovery Time: .004 us; Maximum Non Repetitive Peak Forward Current: .5 A; Maximum Forward Voltage (VF): 1 V;
M39029/56-351
TE Connectivity
TE Connectivity's M39029/56-351 is a CRIMP contact type backshell accessory with rated voltage of 115V. It operates b/w -65 to 175 °C, suitable for MIL-C-39029/56 connectors with wire gauge ranging from 28 to 22 AWG. Ideal for military applications requiring female contacts and copper alloy material.
LM78L05ACMX/NOPB
National Semiconductor
FIXED POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Code: SOP; Terminal Form: GULL WING; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %;
STM32F407VGT6
STM32F407VGT6 by STMicroelectronics is a 32-bit microcontroller with 2/3.3V power supplies, 196608 bytes RAM, and 16-Ch 12-Bit ADC channels. It is ideal for industrial applications requiring CAN, ETHERNET, I2C(3), SPI(3), UART(2), USB(2) connectivity and features DMA(16) for efficient data transfer. With a max clock frequency of 50 MHz and operating temperature range of -40 to 85 °C, it offers high performance in a compact package style (14mm x 14mm).
ULN2803A
Onsemi
NPN; Configuration: 8 BANKS, DARLINGTON WITH BUILT-IN DIODE AND RESISTOR; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Qualification: Not Qualified;
Bytesonic Electronics
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: C BEND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
Linear Technology
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Operating Temperature (TJ-Min): 0 Cel; No. of Functions: 1; JESD-609 Code: e0;
Philips Semiconductors
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .36 W; Operating Mode: ENHANCEMENT MODE; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
CL10B104KB8NNNC
Samsung Electro-mechanics
CL10B104KB8NNNC by Samsung Electro-mechanics is a ceramic capacitor with capacitance of 0.1uF and rated DC voltage of 50V. It has a negative tolerance of 10% and temperature coefficient of 15ppm/°C, suitable for surface mount applications in various electronic devices. With dimensions of 1.6mm x 0.8mm x 0.9mm, it operates b/w -55 to 125 °C providing stable performance in compact designs.
B340A-13-F
Diodes Incorporated
B340A-13-F by Diodes Inc. is a Schottky rectifier diode with 40V reverse test voltage, 3A max output current, and 0.5V max forward voltage. It is used for efficiency applications in electronics due to its small outline package and high operating temperature range of -55°C to 150°C.
BAV99
MICRODIODE ELECTRONICS SHENZHEN CO LTD
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
BUX87
North American Philips Discrete Products Div
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 20 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .5 A; Terminal Finish: Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb);
2N3904
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .35 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .2 A;
MPS-A42
General Electric Solid State
MPS-A42 by General Electric Solid State is an NPN transistor with a max power dissipation of 0.625W and a min DC current gain of 40. It operates at temperatures up to 150°C, with a max collector current of 0.5A. This transistor is commonly used in applications requiring high frequency operation, such as RF amplification circuits.
TIP110
Boca Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: DARLINGTON; Surface Mount: NO; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 2 A; Minimum DC Current Gain (hFE): 500;
BC857B
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 100 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .3 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .1 A;
TIP31C
Thomson Consumer Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 3 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 30 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 3 A;
BC856B
BC547C-G
Weitron Technology
BC547C-G by Weitron Tech is an NPN transistor with max power dissipation of 0.625W, min DC current gain of 420, and max operating temp of 150°C. Ideal for applications requiring a single configuration such as amplification circuits due to its high transition frequency of 150MHz.
BC847
Plessey Semiconductors Discrete Components Div
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 100 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .3 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .1 A;
D44H8
Mospec Semiconductor
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 15 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 50 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 10 A;
TIP111
Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology
TIP111 by Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology is an NPN Darlington transistor with a max power dissipation of 50W, min DC current gain of 500, and max collector current of 4A. It is commonly used in various applications requiring high power amplification and switching capabilities.
BD139-10
Secos
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 250 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 13 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 1.5 A;
BC548
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 150 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .625 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .1 A;
BC547B
BC547B by Texas Instruments is an NPN transistor with a max power dissipation of 0.625W and a min DC current gain of 200. It can handle a max collector current of 0.1A and has a nominal transition frequency of 150MHz. This transistor is commonly used in various electronic applications.
Sinyork
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: YES; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .225 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .1 A;
BC548C
BC548C by Texas Instruments is an NPN transistor with a max power dissipation of 0.625W and min DC current gain of 420. It operates at up to 150°C, handles a max collector current of 0.1A, and has a transition frequency of 150MHz. Ideal for low-power applications in various electronic circuits.
FDN360P-F095
Fairchild Semiconductor
FDN360P-F095 by Fairchild Semiconductor is a P-CHANNEL transistor with a max drain current of 2A and power dissipation of 0.5W. It operates in enhancement mode, suitable for surface mount applications in electronics requiring high temperature resistance up to 150°C.
BD138
Tesla Elektronicke Soucastky
PNP; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 75 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 8 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 1.5 A;
2N2222A
Ksl Microdevices
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
Toshiba
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
TIP29C
Asi Semiconductor
Tt Electronics Plc
Panasonic
Intersil
Harris Semiconductor
Micro Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 3 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .03 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .001 A;
Silicon Group
Iskra Semic Capacitors Industry
TIP29D
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 3 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): 2 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): 1 A;
Inchange Semiconductor
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved