Active filters amplify desired signals while rejecting unwanted frequencies, and can be tailored to meet application-specific requirements in electronics.
Amplifiers boost signal strength, match impedance levels, and are essential in many circuit systems, including audio, broadcasting, and telecommunications.
Batteries store and provide electrical energy, come in various types and sizes for multiple uses, rechargeable or single-use.
Capacitors store electrical charge with metallic plates and a dielectric; types vary and can be combined for specific circuit characteristics.
Chip carriers and sockets provide an interface between components and PCBs, enabling easy replacement or upgrading without soldering.
Circuit protection devices prevent damage from overcurrent flow, including fuses, breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators.
Connector accessories and support devices aid connector function and longevity, including backshells, grips, clamps, and ties; must be compatible with connector type.
Connectors join electronic circuits to transfer signals and power, come in various sizes and shapes, and include support accessories.
Converters transform DC input to another voltage level, essential in electronic systems, renewable energy, and automotive electronics.
Crystals and resonators generate and stabilize frequency signals via piezoelectricity. They are used in timing, frequency control, and filters. Crystals are quartz and resonators are ceramic with a built-in capacitor.
Semiconductor diodes control current flow in one direction (uni-directionality) via low resistance. Useful for rectification, voltage regulation, detection, and digital logic.
Discover essential electronic components for your devices, including CPU accelerators, system cache controllers, computer processors, motherboards, and graphics computing systems. Enhance device performance and connectivity with reliable components engineered for seamless integration and optimal functionality.
Fiber optics use light pulses to transmit data over long distances. They have superior bandwidth capacity, low signal attenuation, and secure physical properties. They are essential in telecommunications networks today.
Filters enhance signal processing by selectively passing desired frequencies while suppressing unwanted ones. Filters can be passive (using capacitors, resistors, and inductors) or active (using transistors or amplifiers).
Flash devices are non-volatile storage solutions that offer fast read and write speeds, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed data transfer. These devices utilize flash memory technology, providing reliable storage for data-intensive tasks such as gaming, multimedia, and enterprise-level applications.
General purpose ICs consist of multiple individual circuits or components (e.g., logic gates, amplifiers, oscillators, etc.) that are combined onto a single integrated circuit chip for a smaller physical footprint.
I/O and storage controllers are crucial components in computer systems, managing input/output operations and storage devices. These controllers facilitate efficient data transfer between peripherals, storage drives, and the central processing unit (CPU), enhancing system performance and enabling seamless connectivity.
Inductors store energy in magnetic fields, oppose sudden changes in current flow and prevent electrical surges. Common inductor applications include power supplies, signal filters, and oscillators.
Interface ICs allow efficient device connectivity with high-speed data transfer and low power consumption.They can be ASIC or FPGA types, and may perform additional functions such as sensing, storage, and conversion.
Logic ICs can be used for storage, memory, amplification, and multiplexing. They perform fundamental logical operations on digital input signals (1, 0, H, L) to generate a corresponding digital output signal.
Memory modules are essential components in electronic devices, storing data temporarily or permanently for processing and retrieval. From volatile RAM (Random Access Memory) to non-volatile ROM (Read-Only Memory), memory technologies vary in speed, capacity, and functionality, catering to diverse application requirements.
Memory ICs store digital data and retain the information even when the power is turned off. They come in various types, like RAM (Random Access Memory) for fast data access, and ROM (Read-Only Memory) for permanent data storage.
Miscellaneous semiconductor components are a diverse category of electronic components that combines elements from a mix of component devices.
Optoelectronic devices interact with light. This family of devices can emit light, detect light, generate current, and transmit light signals for long-distance communication.
Oscillators generate repetitive waveforms, such as sine, square, or triangle waves. They are commonly used to produce stable and precise frequencies for applications like clocks, signal generation, and communication systems.
Other Function Semiconductor components are a diverse category of semiconductor components that perform a range of specialized functions.
Passive component networks operate without a power source and support data transmission within system by performing filtering, energy storage, and/or signal coupling functions.
Peripheral ICs (Integrated Circuits) are designed to control and manage the peripheral devices connected to a computer or other electronic device.
Programmable Logic ICs are user-programmable devices that allow designers to create custom logic circuits. These cost saving ICs offer real-time data processing and maximum design flexibilty.
RF (Radio Frequency) and microwave devices are used in telecommunications, wireless communications, and electronic systems. These devices include amplifiers, attenuators, filters, mixers, oscillators, and antennas, and a host of other components.
Voltage regulators are used to ensure a constant output voltage despite power fluctuations and load changes. Linear and switching regulators are common types used to maintain voltage stability.
Relays are electromagnetic switches that are used to control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit. Relays are a safe means of providing isolation between a controlling circuit and a controlled circuit.
Resistors control the flow of electrical current in a circuit by introducing a set resistance. These passive components reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, and bias active elements in circuits.
Transducers convert energy from one form to another and are crucial in sensing, audio and control systems. They transform physical measures like temperature, pressure, or sound into electrical signals for circuits.
Storage drives are hardware devices used to store and retrieve digital data in computers and electronic devices. These drives come in various forms, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and hybrid drives, offering different levels of capacity, speed, and durability to suit specific storage needs.
Storage media encompass physical or digital mediums used for storing and preserving digital data. From optical discs and magnetic tapes to USB flash drives and memory cards, storage media come in diverse formats and capacities, offering flexibility and reliability for data storage and archival purposes.
Storage systems comprise hardware and software components designed to manage and store digital data efficiently. These systems range from simple standalone devices to complex network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN) solutions, providing scalable storage capacity and data protection features for businesses and enterprises.
Switches control electrical current flow by making or breaking connections. These devices vary in design and application, from basic on/off switches to complex industrial automation systems.
Telecom integrated circuits (ICs) are specialized electronics for telecommunications, tailored to high data rates, low power use, and reliable long-distance transmission. These devices include amplifiers, filters, ADCs, DACs, and more-- and they are often integrated on one chip for specific telecom tasks.
Terminal blocks, or connection terminals, are modular blocks that bring together multiple electrical wires at one connection point. They offer a reliable, organized way to terminate cables.
Thermal management devices control heat in electronic systems, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Examples include heat sinks, fans, and thermal interface materials that dissipate or transfer heat away from components.
Transformers are devices that alter electrical voltage levels between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They are vital in power distribution, converting high-voltage electricity for transmission and lower voltage for safe usage.
Transistors are 3-layer semiconductor devices that regulate the flow of electrical current. They function as amplifiers, boosting weak signals, and as switches, controlling the flow of current between terminals.
Triggering devices initiate electronic processes or events in response to specific conditions. These devices support many automated tasks such as activating switches and signals, or turning on lights when motion is detected.
Video cards, also known as graphics cards or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), are essential components in computers, responsible for rendering graphics and images on display devices. These cards feature dedicated processors and memory, delivering smooth and immersive visual experiences for gaming, multimedia, and professional applications.
Choose from over than a million of proven quality materials. Over 300 manufacturers are presented. From renowned major international players to small independent companies with a proven track record in local markets.
Featured manufacturers
The Honeywell Sensing And Control RTY360LVNAA is a rotary position sensor with a 360° measurement range. It operates b/w -40°C to 125°C, with voltage output ranging from 0.4V to 4.5V at a max current of 20mA. Ideal for applications requiring precise rotary position sensing in various industries.
Median Price
$100.460
Lifecycle Status
Suppliers In-Stock
12
In-Stock Inventory
1k+
Master Electronics
1+ parts
$80.990
100+ parts
$71.740
1k+ parts
-
10k+ parts
TTI
$84.720
$77.840
Verical
$88.294
DigiKey
$102.510
$84.616
Mouser Electronics
$82.540
Newark
$129.750
$96.120
Powell Electronics
$78.070
Nova Conductors
$91.740
IBS Electronics
$100.349
$89.760
Electro Sonic
$100.910
$76.950
$76.570
TME
$113.690
$97.000
Vyrian
AZTECH Wire
$6.730
$6.460
$6.330
$6.210
Ampacity Inc.
$68.030
Semicontronic
$66.329
$65.989
Continental Prestige Electronics
$89.905
Authorized Procurement Solutions
Argo Parts USA
Perfect Parts
Assy Fe
The high maximum supply voltage allows for compatibility with a wide range of electrical systems, making this product versatile and easy to integrate into various applications.
The use of Hall effect sensors ensures accurate and reliable measurements of rotary position, providing precise data for control and feedback systems.
With a full 360° measurement range, this sensor can accurately track the complete rotation of an object or shaft, making it ideal for applications requiring full-circle monitoring.
The low minimum supply voltage enables this sensor to operate effectively even in lower power scenarios, enhancing its versatility for a wide range of applications.
The high maximum operating temperature allows this sensor to be used in harsh environments with elevated temperatures, ensuring reliable performance in demanding conditions.
The wide output range of 0.4-4.5V provides a linear voltage output proportional to the rotary position, allowing for precise and customizable signal processing.
A voltage output type simplifies signal processing and interfacing with other electronic systems, making the data from this sensor easy to integrate and utilize.
The low minimum operating temperature ensures that this sensor remains functional in extremely cold conditions, further expanding its range of applications to include environments with sub-zero temperatures.
The low maximum operating current of 20 mA minimizes power consumption, making this sensor energy-efficient and suitable for battery-powered or low-power applications.
The PBT plastic housing provides durability and protection, making the sensor suitable for use in rugged industrial environments where resistance to impact and chemicals is important.
The connector termination type simplifies installation and setup of the sensor, allowing for easy connection to external systems without the need for soldering or specialized tools.
Rotary Position Sensors RTY360LVNAA attributes and parameters. Explore more Rotary Position Sensors devices from Honeywell Sensing And Control
Additional Features:
Housing:
Maximum Measurement Range (Degrees):
Maximum Operating Current:
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Minimum Operating Temperature:
Output Range:
Output Type:
Sensors or Transducers Type:
Maximum Supply Voltage:
Minimum Supply Voltage:
Termination Type:
PCN Design/Specification - RTY Series 12/Feb/2015 RTY Series Material Change 12/Feb/2015
Honeywell traces its roots to 1885 with Albert Butz's firm, Butz-Thermo Electric Regulator, which produced a predecessor to the modern thermostat. Today, Honeywell is a global multi-industry behemoth with one of the largest installed bases of equipment. The firm operates through four business segments, including aerospace, building technologies, performance materials and technologies, and safety and productivity solutions. In recent years, the firm has made several portfolio changes, including the addition of Intelligrated in 2016, as well as the spins of Garrett Technologies and Resideo in 2018. In 2019, the firm launched Honeywell Forge, its enterprise performance management software solution that leverages the firm's domain expertise in buildings, airlines, and critical infrastructure.
1N4148WS
Diotec Semiconductor Ag
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
LM2931AZ-5.0RPG
Onsemi
LM2931AZ-5.0RPG by Onsemi is a Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator with 5V nominal output voltage and 0.1A max output current. It features a low dropout voltage of 0.6V, making it suitable for applications requiring stable power supply in temperature range from -40 to 125°C. The package style is cylindrical with matte tin terminal finish, ideal for various electronic devices needing precise voltage regulation.
1N4148
Philips Components
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: AXIAL; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: NO; Package Shape: ROUND;
BAV99
Panjit International
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: DUAL; Terminal Form: GULL WING; No. of Terminals: 3; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: RECTANGULAR;
FDN306P
FDN306P by Onsemi is a P-CHANNEL FET with 12V DS Breakdown Voltage, ideal for SWITCHING applications. It features SINGLE configuration with BUILT-IN DIODE and GULL WING terminals. Operating in ENHANCEMENT MODE, it has a max ID of 2.6A and 0.04 ohm RDS(on), suitable for small outline packages at temperatures ranging from -55 to 150°C.
LM107H/883
Advanced Micro Devices
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; Temperature Grade: MILITARY; Terminal Form: WIRE; No. of Terminals: 8; Package Shape: ROUND; Low-Offset: NO;
LL4148
Rugao Dachang Electronic
RECTIFIER DIODE; Terminal Position: END; Terminal Form: WRAP AROUND; No. of Terminals: 2; Surface Mount: YES; Package Shape: ROUND;
LM7805CT
Silicon Group
Other Regulators; No. of Terminals: 3; Maximum Input Voltage Absolute: 35 V; Maximum Voltage Tolerance: 5 %; Package Body Material: PLASTIC/EPOXY; Maximum Load Regulation: .05 %;
Daco Semiconductor
2N7002
Bytesonic Electronics
N-CHANNEL; Configuration: SINGLE WITH BUILT-IN DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .225 W; Terminal Position: DUAL; Minimum Operating Temperature: -55 Cel;
DS18B20U
Maxim Integrated
DS18B20U by Maxim Integrated is a 12-bit temperature sensor with 1-Wire interface. It operates b/w -55 to 125°C, offering ±0.5°C accuracy. Suitable for applications requiring digital output and surface mounting feature.
2N2222A
Swampscott Electronics
NPN; Configuration: SINGLE; Surface Mount: NO; Nominal Transition Frequency (fT): 300 MHz; Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs): .5 W; Maximum Collector Current (IC): .8 A;
M39029/58-360
Molex
CONNECTOR ACCESSORY; Alternate Contact Sources: MILITARY; Removal Tool Sources: MILITARY; Material: COPPER ALLOY; National Stock Number (NSN): 5999004733551; Mating Contacts: M39029/56-348, M39029/57-354;
ULN2803ADW
Texas Instruments
ULN2803ADW by Texas Instruments is a peripheral driver with 8 functions, open-collector output characteristics, and built-in transient protections. It operates b/w -40 to 85 °C and has a max supply voltage of 3 V. Ideal for applications requiring buffer or inverter-based peripheral drivers with sink current flow direction.
M24308/2-1F
Tyco Electronics Amp
D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR; Option: GENERAL PURPOSE; Contact Gender: FEMALE; IEC Conformity: NO; Mixed Contacts: NO; Empty Shell: NO;
SS14
Vishay Intertechnology
Vishay Intertechnology's SS14 is a Schottky rectifier diode with a max forward voltage of 0.5V and output current of 1A. Operating at up to 125°C, it has a repetitive peak reverse voltage of 40V. Ideal for surface mount applications, it suits various electronic circuits requiring efficient rectification and low forward voltage drop.
LM317TG
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE SINGLE OUTPUT STANDARD REGULATOR; No. of Terminals: 3; Terminal Form: THROUGH-HOLE; Minimum Input-Output Voltage Differential: 3 V; Qualification Status: Not Qualified; No. of Functions: 1;
SMBJ18CA
Pro-an Electronic
TRANS VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR DIODE; Surface Mount: YES; Maximum Clamping Voltage: 29.2 V; Polarity: BIDIRECTIONAL; Nominal Breakdown Voltage: 21.05 V; Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage: 18 V;
MBR130T1G
MBR130T1G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with max output current of 1A and max repetitive peak reverse voltage of 30V. It operates b/w -65 to 125°C, suitable for surface mount applications in electronics requiring low forward voltage drop.
Semiconductors
SS94A1H
Honeywell Sensing And Control
SS94A1H by Honeywell is a rotary position sensor with voltage output. It operates b/w -40 to 125°C, with supply voltage range of 6.6-12.6V and linearity of -1.5%. Ideal for applications requiring precise rotary position sensing in harsh environments.
ZMID5202AE1R
Integrated Device Technology
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,INDUCTIVE; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Output Type: DIGITAL VOLTAGE; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Output Range: -0.3-18V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 150 Cel;
A1339LLETR-T
Allegro MicroSystems
Allegro MicroSystems' A1339LLETR-T is a rotary position sensor with 360° measurement range, SPI interface output, and 10us response time. Ideal for applications requiring precise digital voltage output in a compact rectangular package. Operating temperature ranges from -40°C to 150°C, making it suitable for various industrial environments.
AAS33051LLPBTR-DD
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT ;
1201
Sensata Technologies
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,POTENTIOMETRIC,WIRE WOUND; Package Shape or Style: CIRCULAR; Maximum Supply Voltage: 400 V; Linearity (%): 0.5; Additional Features: NOMINAL RESISTANCE RANGE 0.1KW-25KW; Resistance (Total): 25 kohm;
PSC360G2-F1A-C0000-ERA360-05K
Piher Sensors And Controls Sa
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: ANALOG OUTPUT; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V; Linearity (%): 1; Termination Type: WIRE;
MLX90316LGO-BCG-000-RE
Melexis N V
MLX90316LGO-BCG-000-RE by Melexis N V is a rotary position sensor with 360° measurement range, 5.5V supply voltage, and -40 to 150°C operating temperature. It utilizes Hall effect technology for precise analog current output in applications requiring accurate angular position sensing.
PST360G2-2AA-C0002-ERA360-05K
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: ANALOG OUTPUT; Minimum Measurement Range (Degrees): 0 deg; Linearity (%): 1; Maximum Operating Current: 17 mA; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V;
MLX90395KDC-BBA-001-RE
MLX90395KDC-BBA-001-RE by Melexis N V is a rotary position sensor with 360° measurement range, 0.066-3.234V digital voltage output via I2C/SPI interface. Operating b/w -40 to 125°C, it's ideal for precise angle detection in compact applications due to its small dimensions of 3.9" x 4.89mm x 1.47mm and surface mount feature.
2-1393047-5
TE Connectivity
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,SYNCHRO/RESOLVER;
A31315LOLATR-XY-S-AR-10
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT;
D6B-2P
Omron
Omron's D6B-2P is a rotary position sensor with 75° measurement range, 3.7" width, and 5.5mm height. Operating at -10°C to 60°C, it outputs analog voltage from 0.5-2.5V with low current draw of 0.02 mA. Ideal for surface mount applications in various industries requiring precise rotary position sensing.
AS5600L-ASOM
Ams Ag
AS5600L-ASOM by Ams Ag is a rotary position sensor with 360° measurement range, 3-3.6V supply voltage, and digital output (0.40-2.80V). Ideal for applications requiring precise angle detection in compact spaces due to its small dimensions and surface mounting feature.
A31315LOLATR-XY-S-SE-10
S-57M1NBH1B-M3T1U
Seiko Instruments Usa
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Mounting Feature: SURFACE MOUNT; Output Type: ANALOG VOLTAGE; Package Shape or Style: RECTANGULAR; Output Range: 0.40V; Minimum Supply Voltage: 2.7 V;
103SR13A-8
Amphenol
Amphenol's PST360G2-2AA-C0002-ERA360-05K is a Rotary Position Sensor with 1.0% linearity, 360° measurement range, and Hall Effect technology. It operates b/w -40°C to 125°C, with a supply voltage range of 4.5V to 5.5V. Ideal for applications requiring precise analog output in a wide temperature range.
MLX90365EGO-ABD-000-RE
MLX90365EGO-ABD-000-RE by Melexis N V is a rotary position sensor with 4.4" width, 1.1mm height, and 5mm length/diameter. It operates b/w -40 to 85°C, has a response time of 1450µs, and outputs digital current. Ideal for surface mount applications with supply voltage range of 4.5V to 5.5V.
US2881LSE
Melexis N V's US2881LSE is a rotary position sensor with 3.5-24V supply voltage range, -40 to 150°C operating temperature, and 50mA output current. Ideal for applications requiring precise analog current output in a compact rectangular package.
MLX90316LDC-BCG-000-RE
Melexis N V's MLX90316LDC-BCG-000-RE is a rotary position sensor with 360° measurement range, 5V supply voltage, and -40 to 150°C operating temperature. It utilizes Hall effect technology for analog current output in automotive and industrial applications.
Partstack™ will investigate all reported instances of potential suspect/counterfeit part listings.
RTY360HVNAX
RTY360HVNAX by Honeywell is a rotary position sensor with 360° measurement range, 0.4-4.5V output voltage, and 10-30V supply voltage suitable for various applications. It operates b/w -40°C to 125°C temperature range, drawing a max current of 32mA in a PBT plastic housing with connector termination type.
RTY360LVEAA
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 0.4-4.5V; Maximum Measurement Range (Degrees): 360 deg; Termination Type: CONNECTOR; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V;
RTY360LVEBA
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 4.5-0.5V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V; Termination Type: CONNECTOR;
RTY360HVNAA
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 0.4-4.5V; Maximum Operating Current: 32 mA; Housing: PBT PLASTIC; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel;
RTY360LVNAX
RTY360LVNAX by Honeywell is a rotary position sensor with a 360° measurement range, voltage output of 0.4-4.5V, and operates b/w -40°C to 125°C. It is ideal for applications requiring precise rotational position sensing, such as automotive throttle control systems or industrial machinery monitoring.
RTY360HVEAX
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 0.4-4.5V; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel; Additional Features: IP69K, REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION, SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION; Maximum Measurement Range (Degrees): 360 deg;
RTY360LVEAX
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 0.4-4.5V; Additional Features: IP69K, OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION, REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION, SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION; Maximum Operating Temperature: 125 Cel; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V;
RTY360HVEAA
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 0.4-4.5V; Maximum Operating Current: 32 mA; Maximum Measurement Range (Degrees): 360 deg; Minimum Supply Voltage: 10 V;
RTY360LVEBX
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 4.5-0.5V; Additional Features: IP69K, OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION, REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION, SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION; Termination Type: CONNECTOR; Maximum Supply Voltage: 5.5 V;
RTY360LVNBA
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 4.5-0.5V; Termination Type: CONNECTOR; Maximum Measurement Range (Degrees): 360 deg; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V;
RTY360LVNBX
ROTARY POSITION SENSOR,HALL EFFECT; Output Type: VOLTAGE OUTPUT; Output Range: 4.5-0.5V; Maximum Supply Voltage: 5.5 V; Minimum Operating Temperature: -40 Cel; Minimum Supply Voltage: 4.5 V;
Supply Digital Components
$106.00
$54.25
$11.90
$7.29
Quantity
12,000 In-Stock
Total price ≈ $80,197.29
© 2023 All rights reserved